58-2343. Assignment of rents of real property; lien; action upon default. (a) As used in this section:
(1) "Assignment instrument" means any mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument or agreement by which a borrower assigns, transfers, pledges, or otherwise grants a lien upon or encumbers its rights to rents of real property therein described to or for the benefit of a lender as security for the repayment of any indebtedness or the performance of any obligations.
(2) "Borrower" means any mortgagor, deed of trust grantor, assignor, or debtor of any lender.
(3) "Lender" means any mortgagee, deed of trust beneficiary, assignee, or creditor, or its assigns, holding an assignment instrument.
(4) "Rents" includes the rents, income, proceeds, profits, royalties and other sums which (A) are derived under present and future leases, licenses, contracts and other agreements for the use or possession of real property and (B) are either in the possession or control of the borrower or are due and unpaid or are to become due and payable.
(b) The lien of an assignment instrument shall be a good, valid and enforceable lien on the rents from the real property therein described. Such lien shall be valid and binding against, unavoidable by and fully perfected as to the borrower and all subsequent purchasers, mortgagees, lien creditors, other lienholders and other persons for all purposes from the time of filing the assignment instrument or an affidavit of assignment of rents signed by the borrower for record in accordance with K.S.A. 58-2221 and amendments thereto, with a priority dating from the time of such filing, without any necessity for the lender to take possession or control of such rents or the property from which such rents are derived, to take any action tantamount to the taking of such possession or control, or to take other action whatsoever.
(c) Upon default by a borrower under the terms of an assignment instrument, the lender shall be entitled to enforce the assignment instrument in accordance with its terms and applicable law, and may apply to the district court having jurisdiction for appropriate relief to gain possession and control of the rents in enforcement of the assignment instrument. Upon such application, the court shall enter such orders and take such actions as appear necessary to collect, protect and preserve the rents and protect and preserve the lender's interest therein pending final disposition of an action upon the obligations secured by the assignment instrument.
(d) Any tenant who, upon due notice from the lender, makes rent payments to the lender in accordance with the terms of the assignment instrument shall be given credit for such payment as if the payments had been made to the borrower, but nothing herein shall affect the other rights and obligations of the borrower or the tenant as to one another.
History: L. 1991, ch. 161, ยง 1; May 23.
Structure Kansas Statutes
Chapter 58 - Personal And Real Property
Article 23 - Mortgages Of Real Property
58-2301 Lien jurisdiction; possession in mortgagor.
58-2303 Short form of mortgage; warranty.
58-2304 Assignments; recording not notice to mortgagor.
58-2305 Purchase money mortgage; priority.
58-2306 Discharge or assignment of recorded mortgage; procedure.
58-2308 Discharge or assignment of mortgage to be recorded at length.
58-2310 Same; application to mortgages heretofore paid.
58-2311 Same; joinder of actions.
58-2312 Stipulation for attorney fees void.
58-2314 Unenforced foreclosure judgment; entry as cancellation and release of mortgage.
58-2315 Removal of buildings unlawful, when.
58-2316 Same; effect of removal; sale of buildings.
58-2318 Execution of assignments and releases of mortgages by corporations.
58-2319 Assignments, acknowledgment of; name and address of assignee.
58-2320 Assignments, cost of acknowledgment and recording.
58-2321 Assignments not recorded; whom mortgagor may pay.
58-2322 Assignments prior to 1899.
58-2323 Assignment carries debt secured.
58-2324 Legalizing defective assignments.
58-2325 Validating defective releases and assignments.
58-2326 Validating defective mortgage foreclosure proceedings.
58-2327 Action to set aside defective foreclosure or to foreclose such mortgage; time limit.
58-2329 Validating certain defective releases and assignments.
58-2330 Same; limitation of actions to set aside.
58-2334 Foreclosure proceedings to enforce mortgages or deeds of trust of electric public utilities.
58-2337 Transfer of home loan servicing agent; definitions.
58-2338 Same; notice to mortgagor by selling lender; response to mortgagor by purchasing lender.
58-2339 Same; annual summary of escrow account to be provided mortgagor by purchasing lender.
58-2340 Same; liability of lenders upon failure to comply with act's requirements.
58-2341 Same; selling lender not subject to 58-2339.
58-2342 Home equity protection; terms, in writing; subject to recission, when; form; voidable, when.
58-2343 Assignment of rents of real property; lien; action upon default.
58-2344 Authorized use of real estate values furnished to appraisers by lenders.