34-228. Warehouseman's license; application; financial statement; waiver; qualifications; functional unit license fee; storage fee; examination of warehouse. (a) Any person desiring to engage in business as a public warehouseman in this state shall, before the transaction of any such business and annually thereafter, make written application to the secretary for a license for each separate warehouse or, if the applicant owns more than one warehouse at one point, all such warehouses may be incorporated in one application, at which the person desires to engage in such business. The application for a license shall be on a form designated by the secretary and shall contain the individual name and address of each person interested as principal in the business and, if the business is operated or to be operated by a corporation, providing the names of the president and secretary, and any additional information as the secretary may require.
(b) (1) Every application for a public warehouse license shall be accompanied by a current financial statement. The statement shall include such information as required by the secretary to administer and enforce the public warehouse laws of this state, including, but not limited to, a current balance sheet, statement of income, including profit and loss, statement of retained earnings and statement of changes in financial position. The applicant shall certify under oath that the statement as prepared accurately reflects the financial condition of the applicant as of the date specified and presents fairly the results of operations of the applicant's public warehouse business for the period specified. The financial statement shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and shall be accompanied by:
(A) A report of audit or review conducted by an independent certified public accountant in accordance with standards established by the American institute of certified public accountants and the accountant's certifications, assurances, opinions, comments and notes with respect to the statement; or
(B) a compilation report of the financial statement, prepared by a grain commission firm or management firm which is authorized pursuant to rules and regulations of the federal commodity credit corporation to provide compilation reports of financial statements of warehousemen.
(2) Except as otherwise provided, the secretary, upon request of an applicant, may grant a waiver of the requirements of this subsection for a period of not more than 30 days if the applicant furnishes evidence of good and substantial reasons for the waiver. The secretary may extend such waiver beyond 30 days for grain stored in an alternative location other than a location identified in the public warehouse license, if the secretary determines that the owner of the grain would suffer substantial hardship to require the grain to be stored at a location identified in the license. The secretary may determine what constitutes substantial hardship and what length of time the grain may be stored at such alternative location.
(c) (1) Every applicant for a license to operate one or more public warehouses and every person licensed to operate one or more warehouses shall at all times maintain total net worth liable for the payment of any indebtedness arising from the conduct of the warehouse or warehouses equal to at least $.25 per bushel of the storage capacity of the warehouse or warehouses except:
(A) No person shall be granted a license or shall continue to be licensed unless the person has a net worth of at least $25,000; and
(B) any deficiency in net worth required above the $25,000 minimum may be supplied by an increase in the amount of the applicant's or licensee's bond or letter of credit as provided by K.S.A. 34-229, and amendments thereto.
(2) In determining total net worth:
(A) Credit may be given for insurable property such as buildings, machinery, equipment and merchandise inventory only to the extent that the property is protected by insurance against loss or damage by fire; and
(B) capital stock, as such, shall not be considered a liability.
(d) No license shall be issued to a person or entity not previously licensed in this state and making application for an original license who, in this state or any other jurisdiction, within the 10 years immediately prior to the date of the application of the person or entity for a license, has been convicted of or has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to any crime which would constitute:
(1) Embezzlement;
(2) any felony defined in any statute contained in article 37 of chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, prior to their repeal, or article 58 of chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, or subsection (a)(6) of K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 21-6412, and amendments thereto;
(3) unauthorized delivery of stored goods;
(4) any felony defined in any statute contained in chapter 34 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto; or
(5) a violation of the United States warehouse act (7 U.S.C. § 241 et seq.).
(e) The secretary may investigate any applicant making application for an original license for the purpose of determining if such person would be qualified to receive such license under the provisions of this section.
(f) (1) Every application for a public warehouse license shall be accompanied by a functional unit license fee not to exceed $500 for each functional unit, plus a storage fee based on the total storage capacity of each warehouse, which is the total capacity of all functional units operated by a licensee. Both the functional unit license fee and the storage fee shall be determined by the secretary in rules and regulations, except that the storage fee shall not exceed the following amounts:
Total Grain Warehouse Capacity in Bushels STORAGE FEE Not more than
1 to 100,000 $740
100,001 to 150,000 800
150,001 to 250,000 850
250,001 to 300,000 910
300,001 to 350,000 960
350,001 to 400,000 1,020
400,001 to 450,000 1,060
450,001 to 500,000 1,120
500,001 to 600,000 1,160
600,001 to 700,000 1,220
700,001 to 800,000 1,570
800,001 to 900,000 1,620
900,001 to 1,000,000 1,660
1,000,001 to 1,750,000 2,260
1,750,001 to 2,500,000 2,590
2,500,001 to 5,000,000 3,230
5,000,001 to 7,500,000 3,880
7,500,001 to 10,000,000 4,390
10,000,001 to 12,500,000 4,810
12,500,001 to 15,000,000 5,180
15,000,001 to 17,500,000 5,550
17,500,001 to 20,000,000 5,960
For each 2,500,000 bushels or fraction over 20,000,000 bushels 650
(2) Whenever a licensed warehouseman purchases or acquires additional facilities, the warehouseman, if otherwise qualified, may acquire a license for the remainder of an unexpired license period by paying to the secretary a license fee computed as follows: If the unexpired license period is nine months or more, the fee; if the unexpired license period is more than six months and less than nine months, 75% of the fee; if the unexpired license period is more than three months and less than six months, 50% of the fee; and if the unexpired license period is three months or less than three months, 25% of the fee.
(3) In addition to any other applicable fee, the secretary shall charge and collect a fee each time a public warehouse license is amended in an amount of not more than $300 which shall be determined and fixed by the secretary by rules and regulations.
(4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize a refund for any unused portion of an issued license.
(g) The secretary shall examine each warehouse operated by a licensed public warehouseman not less than once during each 18-month period, but examinations may be conducted more frequently as the secretary determines is necessary to protect the public. The licensed public warehouseman may request additional examinations of any warehouse operated by the warehouseman. The cost of additional examinations when requested by the warehouseman shall be charged to the warehouseman requesting the examination. The cost of each additional examination requested by a warehouseman shall be an amount determined therefor in accordance with an hourly rate fixed by the secretary of not more than $50 per hour, subject to a minimum charge of four hours for the examination, plus amounts for subsistence expense at the rate fixed under K.S.A. 75-3207a, and amendments thereto, and for mileage expense in accordance with the schedule of charges established under K.S.A. 75-4607, and amendments thereto. The secretary, at the secretary's discretion, may make additional examinations of a warehouse and if a discrepancy is found on that examination, or if one was found on the last previous examination, the cost of the examination shall be paid by the warehouseman.
(h) When the secretary authorizes a grain handling facility to be physically monitored, pursuant to K.S.A. 34-102(a)(3), and amendments thereto, the cost and expenses of the monitoring shall be paid by the owner of the facility at the same rates fixed in subsection (g).
History: L. 1931, ch. 194, § 6; L. 1955, ch. 232, § 5; L. 1957, ch. 253, § 1; L. 1962, ch. 34, § 2; L. 1967, ch. 229, § 1; L. 1973, ch. 2, § 13; L. 1975, ch. 440, § 6; L. 1982, ch. 178, § 2; L. 1983, ch. 137, § 1; L. 1984, ch. 151, § 1; L. 1984, ch. 150, § 8; L. 1985, ch. 137, § 3; L. 1987, ch. 147, § 1; L. 1989, ch. 121, § 3; L. 1990, ch. 142, § 3; L. 1995, ch. 191, § 1; L. 1996, ch. 42, § 1; L. 1997, ch. 160, § 18; L. 1998, ch. 46, § 1; L. 2000, ch. 30, § 1; L. 2011, ch. 30, § 150; L. 2021, ch. 69, § 2; July 1.
Structure Kansas Statutes
Article 2 - Inspecting, Sampling, Storing, Weighing And Grading Grain; Terminal And Local Warehouses
34-227b Rules for operation of grain bank grain.
34-230 License; issuance, when; renewal; posting; suspension or revocation; appeal.
34-230a Hearings; powers of secretary.
34-230b Injunction proceedings; how prosecuted.
34-231 Penalty for failure to obtain license; refusal to reissue revoked license, when.
34-233 Storage in public warehouses; grain samples; weight certificates.
34-234 Withholding grain from storage; notice; penalty for refusal to comply.
34-235 Schedule of charges; approval by secretary; changes in schedule.
34-238 Warehouse receipts; issuance; furnishing by secretary.
34-239 Form of receipt for storage grain.
34-240 Warehouseman's receipt on own grain valid.
34-241 Transfer of grain between warehouses; form of receipt; procedure.
34-242 Same; numbering; required information.
34-243 Definition of nonnegotiable receipt.
34-244 Definition of negotiable receipt.
34-245 Failure to mark nonnegotiable or not negotiable.
34-246 Warehouse receipts; issuance and cancellation; division; consolidation.
34-250 Obligation of warehouseman to deliver.
34-252 Justification of warehouseman in delivering.
34-253 Warehouseman's liability for misdelivery.
34-254 Negotiable receipts must be canceled when grain delivered.
34-255 Cancellation of receipts upon partial delivery of grain liability.
34-257a Lost or destroyed receipts; duplicate receipt, when; form of duplicate.
34-258 Effect of duplicate receipt.
34-259 Warehouseman cannot set up title in himself.
34-260 Interpleader of adverse claimants.
34-261 Warehouseman has reasonable time to determine validity of claims or compel interpleader.
34-262 Adverse title no defense.
34-263 Liability for care of grain.
34-264 Attachment or levy upon grain for which a negotiable receipt has been given.
34-265 Creditor's remedies to reach negotiable receipts.
34-266 Claims included in warehouseman's lien.
34-267 Against what property the lien may be enforced.
34-269 Negotiable receipt must state charges for which lien is claimed.
34-270 Warehouseman need not deliver until lien is satisfied.
34-271 Warehouseman's lien does not preclude other remedies.
34-272 Satisfaction of lien by sale; notice required.
34-274 Disposition of proceeds of sale.
34-275 Other methods of enforcing liens not precluded.
34-277 Negotiations of negotiable receipts by delivery.
34-278 Negotiations of negotiable receipts by endorsement.
34-280 Who may negotiate a receipt.
34-281 Rights of person to whom a receipt has been negotiated.
34-282 Rights of person to whom a receipt has been transferred, but not negotiated.
34-283 Transfer of negotiable receipt without endorsement.
34-284 Warranties on sale of receipt.
34-285 Endorser not a guarantor.
34-286 No warranty implied from accepting payment of a debt.
34-287 When negotiations not impaired by fraud, mistake or duress.
34-288 Effect of negotiation of receipt on previous sale, mortgage or pledge.
34-289 Rights of purchaser for value in good faith of negotiable receipt.
34-293 Issuance of receipt for warehouseman's grain; statement of ownership; penalty for violation.
34-295b Same; separation from other records; inspection.
34-296 Laws applicable to receipts.
34-297 Effect on prior receipts.
34-298 Penalty for violation of act; revocation of license; notice and opportunity for hearing.
34-2,101 Relation of this act to the federal warehouse act.
34-2,102 Invalidation of any part of this act.
34-2,103 Interpretation of act.
34-2,105 Same; no defense in criminal action.
34-2,107 Priority of owner's interest in stored grain.
34-2,109 Warehouseman's annual statement of depositor's grain.
34-2,110 Warehouseman's annual statement of depositors to secretary.
34-2,112 Voidable sale of grain to warehouseman; insufficient funds check.
34-2,113 Sample of commodity; procedure; powers of secretary.