Iowa Code
Chapter 633A - IOWA TRUST CODE
Section 633A.4402 - Specific powers of trustees.

633A.4402 Specific powers of trustees.
In addition to the powers conferred by the terms of the trust, a trustee may perform all actions necessary to accomplish the proper management, investment, and distribution of the trust property, including the following powers:
1. Collect, hold, and retain trust property received from a settlor or any other person. The property may be retained even though it includes property in which the trustee is personally interested.
2. Accept or refuse to accept additions to the property of the trust from a settlor or any other person.
3. With respect to an interest in a proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation, or other form of business or enterprise, continue or participate in the operation of a business or other enterprise that is part of the trust and take any action that may be taken by shareholders, members, or property owners, including merging, dissolving, or otherwise changing the form of a business organization and contributing additional capital.
4. Deposit trust funds in an account in a financial institution, including a financial institution operated by the trustee.
5. Acquire or dispose of property, for cash or on credit, at public or private sale, or by exchange.
6. Manage, control, divide, develop, improve, exchange, partition, change the character of, or abandon trust property. Consent, directly or through a committee or other agent, to the reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, or liquidation of a corporation or other business enterprise, and participate in voting trusts, pooling arrangements, and foreclosures, and in connection therewith, deposit securities with and transfer title and delegate discretion to any protective or other committee as the trustee considers advisable.
7. Encumber, mortgage, or pledge trust property for a term within or extending beyond the term of the trust in connection with the exercise of a power vested in the trustee.
8. Make ordinary or extraordinary repairs, alterations, or improvements in buildings or other trust property; demolish improvements; and raze existing or erect new party walls or buildings.
9. Subdivide or develop land, dedicate land to public use, make or obtain the vacation of plats and adjust boundaries, adjust differences in valuation on exchange or partition by giving or receiving consideration, and dedicate easements to public use without consideration.
10. Enter into a lease for any purpose as lessor or lessee with or without the option to purchase or renew and for a term within or extending beyond the term of the trust.
11. Enter into a lease or arrangement for exploration and removal of gas, oil, or other minerals or geothermal energy, and enter into a community oil lease or a pooling or unitization agreement.
12. Grant an option involving disposition of trust property or take an option for the acquisition of property, including an option that is exercisable beyond the duration of the trust.
13. With respect to shares of stock of a domestic or foreign corporation, any membership in a nonprofit corporation, or other property, the trustee may do the following:
a. Vote in person, and give proxies to exercise, any voting rights with respect to the shares, memberships, or property.
b. Waive notice of a meeting or give consent to the holding of a meeting.
c. Authorize, ratify, approve, or confirm any action that could be taken by shareholders, members, or property owners.
14. Pay calls, assessments, and any other sums chargeable or accruing against or on account of securities.
15. Sell or exercise stock subscription or conversion rights.
16. Select a mode of payment under any employee benefit or retirement plan, annuity, or life insurance payable to the trustee, and exercise rights thereunder, including the right to indemnification for expenses and against liabilities, and take appropriate action to collect proceeds.
17. Hold a security in the name of a nominee or in other form without disclosure of the trust so that title to the security may pass by delivery.
18. Deposit securities in a securities’ depository.
19. Insure the property of the trust against damage or loss and insure the trustee against liability with respect to third persons.
20. Borrow money for any trust purpose to be repaid from trust property.
21. Pay or contest any claim; settle a claim by or against the trust by compromise, arbitration, or otherwise; and release, in whole or in part, a claim belonging to the trust.
22. Pay taxes, assessments, reasonable compensation of the trustee and of employees and agents of the trust, and other expenses incurred in the collection, care, administration, and protection of the trust.
23. Make loans out of trust property to a beneficiary on terms and conditions the trustee considers to be fair and reasonable under the circumstances, and guarantee loans to the beneficiary by encumbrances on trust property.
24. Pay an amount distributable to a beneficiary, whether or not the beneficiary is under a legal disability, by paying the amount to the beneficiary or by paying the amount to another person for the use or benefit of the beneficiary.
25. Upon distribution of trust property or the division or termination of a trust, make distribution in divided or undivided interests, allocate particular assets in proportionate or disproportionate shares, value the trust property for those purposes, and adjust for resulting differences in valuation.
26. Employ accountants, attorneys, investment advisors, appraisers, or other persons, even if they are associated or affiliated with the trustee, to advise or assist the trustee in the performance of administrative duties.
27. With respect to any actual or potential violation of any environmental law affecting property held directly or indirectly by the trustee, a trustee shall do all of the following:
a. Inspect or investigate property the trustee holds or has been asked to hold or property owned or operated by an organization in which the trustee holds an interest in or has been asked to hold an interest in, and expend trust funds therefore, for the purpose of determining any potential environmental law violations with respect to the property.
b. Take action to prevent, abate, or otherwise remedy any actual or potential violation of any environmental law affecting property held directly or indirectly by the trustee, whether taken before or after the assertion of a claim or the initiation of governmental enforcement.
c. Decline to accept property into trust or disclaim any power with respect to property that is or may be burdened with liability for violation of any environmental law.
d. Negotiate claims against the trust which may be asserted for an alleged violation of environmental law.
e. Pay the expense of any inspection, review, abatement, or remedial action to comply with environmental law.
28. Withhold funds from distribution for the purpose of maintaining a reserve for any valid business purpose, or as a depletion reserve, if, in the trustee’s discretion, the failure to do so would unfairly, and materially, reduce the value of the interest of the remainder.
29. Execute and deliver instruments that are useful to accomplish or facilitate the exercise of the trustee’s powers.
30. Prosecute or defend an action, claim, or proceeding in order to protect trust property.
31. Resolve a dispute concerning the interpretation of the trust or its administration by mediation, arbitration, or other procedure for alternative dispute resolution.
32. Upon termination of the trust, exercise the powers necessary to conclude the administration of the trust and distribute the trust property to the person or persons entitled to the trust property.
33. Exercise all rights and powers granted to a trustee under chapter 638.
99 Acts, ch 125, §72, 109
C2001, §633.4402
2002 Acts, ch 1107, §14, 15; 2005 Acts, ch 38, §54
CS2005, §633A.4402
2017 Acts, ch 79, §2
Referred to in §633.750, 633A.4809

Structure Iowa Code

Iowa Code

Title XV - JUDICIAL BRANCH AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES

Chapter 633A - IOWA TRUST CODE

Section 633A.1101 - Short title.

Section 633A.1102 - Definitions.

Section 633A.1103 - Per stirpes rule of descent.

Section 633A.1104 - Common law of trusts.

Section 633A.1105 - Trust terms control.

Section 633A.1106 - General rule concerning application of the Iowa trust code.

Section 633A.1107 - Scope of trust code.

Section 633A.1108 - Governing law.

Section 633A.1109 - Methods of notice and document delivery — waiver.

Section 633A.2101 - Methods of creating trusts.

Section 633A.2102 - Requirements for validity.

Section 633A.2103 - Statute of frauds.

Section 633A.2104 - Trust purposes.

Section 633A.2105 - Honorary trusts — trusts for pets.

Section 633A.2106 - Resulting trusts.

Section 633A.2107 - Constructive trusts.

Section 633A.2201 - Termination of trust.

Section 633A.2202 - Modification or termination by settlor and all beneficiaries.

Section 633A.2203 - Termination of irrevocable trust or modification of dispositive provisions of irrevocable trust by court.

Section 633A.2204 - Modification of administrative provisions by court for change of circumstances.

Section 633A.2205 - Noncharitable trust with uneconomically low value.

Section 633A.2206 - Reformation — tax objectives.

Section 633A.2207 - Combination of trusts.

Section 633A.2208 - Division of trusts.

Section 633A.2301 - Rights of beneficiary, creditor, and assignee.

Section 633A.2302 - Spendthrift protection recognized.

Section 633A.2303 - Spendthrift trusts for the benefit of settlor.

Section 633A.2304 - Amount reachable by creditors or transferees of settlor.

Section 633A.2305 - Discretionary trusts — effect of standard.

Section 633A.2306 - Court action — trustee’s discretion.

Section 633A.2307 - Overdue mandatory distribution.

Section 633A.3101 - Competency to create, revoke, or modify a revocable trust.

Section 633A.3102 - Revocation or modification.

Section 633A.3103 - Other rights of settlor.

Section 633A.3104 - Claims against revocable trust.

Section 633A.3105 - Rights of and claims against holder of general power of appointment.

Section 633A.3106 - Children born or adopted after execution of a revocable trust.

Section 633A.3107 - Effect of divorce or dissolution.

Section 633A.3108 - Limitation on contest of revocable trust.

Section 633A.3109 - Limitation on creditor rights against revocable trust assets after settlor’s death.

Section 633A.3110 - Notice to creditors, heirs, and surviving spouse.

Section 633A.3111 - Rights of trustee regarding claims in a probate administration.

Section 633A.3112 - Trustee’s liability for distributions.

Section 633A.3113 - Definitions — revocable trusts.

Section 633A.3114 - Allowance to surviving spouse.

Section 633A.3115 - Allowance to children who do not reside with surviving spouse.

Section 633A.4101 - Acceptance or declination to serve as trustee.

Section 633A.4102 - Trustee’s bond.

Section 633A.4103 - Actions by cotrustees.

Section 633A.4104 - Vacancy in office of trustee.

Section 633A.4105 - Filling vacancy.

Section 633A.4106 - Resignation of trustee.

Section 633A.4107 - Removal of trustee.

Section 633A.4108 - Delivery of property by former trustee.

Section 633A.4109 - Compensation of trustee.

Section 633A.4110 - Repayment for expenditures.

Section 633A.4111 - Notice of increased trustee’s fee.

Section 633A.4201 - Duty to administer trust — alteration by terms of trust.

Section 633A.4202 - Duty of loyalty — impartiality — confidential relationship.

Section 633A.4203 - Standard of prudence.

Section 633A.4204 - Costs of administration.

Section 633A.4205 - Special skills.

Section 633A.4206 - Delegation.

Section 633A.4207 - Directory powers.

Section 633A.4208 - Cotrustees.

Section 633A.4209 - Control and safeguarding of trust property.

Section 633A.4210 - Separation and identification of trust property.

Section 633A.4211 - Enforcement and defense of claims and actions.

Section 633A.4212 - Prior fiduciaries.

Section 633A.4213 - Duty to inform and account.

Section 633A.4214 - Duties with regard to discretionary powers.

Section 633A.4215 - Distributions in further trust.

Section 633A.4301 - Short title.

Section 633A.4302 - Standard of care — portfolio strategy — risk and return objectives.

Section 633A.4303 - Diversification.

Section 633A.4304 - Duties at inception of trusteeship.

Section 633A.4305 - Loyalty.

Section 633A.4306 - Impartiality.

Section 633A.4307 - Investment costs.

Section 633A.4308 - Reviewing compliance.

Section 633A.4309 - Language invoking prudent investor rule.

Section 633A.4401 - General powers — fiduciary duties.

Section 633A.4402 - Specific powers of trustees.

Section 633A.4501 - Violations of duties — breach of trust.

Section 633A.4502 - Breach of trust — actions.

Section 633A.4503 - Breach of trust — liability.

Section 633A.4504 - Limitation of action against trustee.

Section 633A.4505 - Exculpation of trustee.

Section 633A.4506 - Beneficiary’s consent, release, or affirmance — nonliability of trustee.

Section 633A.4507 - Attorney fees and costs.

Section 633A.4601 - Personal liability — limitations.

Section 633A.4602 - Dissenting cotrustees.

Section 633A.4603 - Obligations of third parties.

Section 633A.4604 - Certification of trust.

Section 633A.4605 - Liability for wrongful taking, concealing, or disposing of trust property.

Section 633A.4606 - Interest as general partner.

Section 633A.4701 - Survivorship with respect to future interests under terms of trust — substitute takers.

Section 633A.4702 - Discretionary language prevails over other standard.

Section 633A.4703 - General order for abatement.

Section 633A.4704 - Simultaneous death.

Section 633A.4705 - Principal and income.

Section 633A.4706 - Small distributions to minors — payment.

Section 633A.4707 - Person causing death.

Section 633A.4801 - Governing instrument may provide trust director or trust protector with powers and immunities of trustee.

Section 633A.4802 - Liability limits of excluded fiduciary.

Section 633A.4803 - Death of settlor.

Section 633A.4804 - Excluded fiduciary’s liability for loss if trust protector appointed.

Section 633A.4805 - Powers of trust protector.

Section 633A.4806 - Submission to court jurisdiction — effect on trust director or trust protector.

Section 633A.4807 - Powers of trust protector incorporated by reference in will or trust instrument.

Section 633A.4808 - Investment trust director or distribution trust director provided for in trust instrument.

Section 633A.4809 - Powers of investment trust director.

Section 633A.4810 - Powers of distribution trust director.

Section 633A.5101 - Charitable purposes.

Section 633A.5102 - Application of cy pres.

Section 633A.5103 - Trust with uneconomically low value.

Section 633A.5104 - Interested persons — proceedings.

Section 633A.5105 - Charitable trusts.

Section 633A.5106 - Settlor — enforcement of charitable trust — designation.

Section 633A.5107 - Filing requirements.

Section 633A.5108 - Role of the attorney general.

Section 633A.6101 - Subject matter jurisdiction.

Section 633A.6102 - Principal place of administration of trust.

Section 633A.6103 - Jurisdiction over trustees and beneficiaries.

Section 633A.6104 - County of venue.

Section 633A.6105 - Transfer of jurisdiction.

Section 633A.6201 - Judicial intervention intermittent.

Section 633A.6202 - Petitions — purposes of proceedings.

Section 633A.6301 - Definition and applicability.

Section 633A.6302 - Representation by holders of powers.

Section 633A.6303 - Representation by fiduciaries and parents.

Section 633A.6304 - Representation by holders of similar interests.

Section 633A.6305 - Notice of judicial settlement.

Section 633A.6306 - Appointment of guardian ad litem.

Section 633A.6307 - Appointment of special representative.

Section 633A.6308 - Nonjudicial settlement agreements.