633A.3110 Notice to creditors, heirs, and surviving spouse.
1. As used in this section, “heir” means only such person who would, in an intestate estate, be entitled to a share under section 633.219.
2. The trustee may give notice as described in this section to creditors, heirs, and the surviving spouse of the settlor for the purpose of establishing their rights to contest the trust and to file claims against the trust assets.
a. No later than the end of the one-year period beginning with the settlor’s date of death, the trustee may publish a notice once each week for two consecutive weeks in a daily or weekly newspaper of general circulation published in the county in which the settlor was a resident at the time of death. If the settlor was not a resident of Iowa, but the principal place of administration is in Iowa, the trustee shall publish notice in the county that is the principal place of administration pursuant to section 633A.6102.
b. If notice is published pursuant to paragraph “a”, the trustee shall also give notice by ordinary mail within one year of the settlor’s death to the surviving spouse and the heirs of the decedent whose identities are reasonably ascertainable, at such person’s last known address.
c. If notice is published pursuant to paragraph “a”, the trustee shall also give notice to creditors of the settlor who are known or reasonably ascertainable within the period for filing claims specified in the published notice and who the trustee believes own or possess a claim, which will not or may not be paid or otherwise satisfied during the administration of the trust, by ordinary mail to each person at the person’s last known address.
d. The notices described in this subsection shall, if given, include notification of the settlor’s death, and the fact that any action to contest the validity of the trust must be brought within the later to occur of four months from the date of the second publication of the notice made pursuant to paragraph “a” or thirty days from the date of mailing of the notice pursuant to paragraph “b”, and that any claim against the trust assets will be forever barred unless proof of a creditor’s claim is mailed to the trustee by certified mail, return receipt requested, within the later to occur of four months from the date of second publication of notice made pursuant to paragraph “a” or thirty days from the date of mailing of the notice pursuant to paragraph “b”, if required. A person who is not entitled to receive a mailed notice or who does not make a claim within the appropriate period is forever barred from asserting any claim against the trust or the trust assets.
3. If notice is published pursuant to subsection 2, paragraph “a”, claims of creditors that are discovered or which become reasonably ascertainable after the end of the notice period are barred.
4. If notice is not published and given as provided in this section, the right to challenge the trust and file claims against the trust assets are limited as provided in sections 633A.3108 and 633A.3109.
5. The notice described in subsection 2 shall be substantially in the following form:
To all persons regarding..............................., deceased, who died on or about........................................(date). You are hereby notified that.......................... is the trustee of the................ Trust.
Any action to contest the validity of the trust must be brought in the District Court of.... County, Iowa, within the later to occur of four months from the date of second publication of this notice, or thirty days from the date of mailing this notice to all heirs of the decedent settlor and the spouse of the decedent settlor whose identities are reasonably ascertainable. Any suit not filed within this period shall be forever barred.
Notice is further given that any person or entity possessing a claim against the trust must mail proof of the claim to the trustee at the address listed below via certified mail, return receipt requested, by the later to occur of four months from the date of the second publication of this notice or thirty days from the date of mailing this notice if required, or the claim shall be forever barred, unless paid or otherwise satisfied.
Dated this............ day of........................(month),...............(year)
.......................................................... Trust
...............................................
Trustee
Address:.....................................
...............................................
Date of second publication
............ day of........................(month),................(year)
6. The proof of claim must be in writing stating the party’s name and address and describing the nature and amount of the claim, if ascertainable, and accompanied by an affidavit of the party or a representative of the party verifying the amount that is due, or when the amount will become due, that no payments have been made on the claim that are not credited, and that no offsets to the claim exist.
7. At any time after receipt by the trustee of a proof of claim, the trustee may give the party submitting the claim a written notice of disallowance of the claim. The notice shall be given by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the party at the address stated in the claim, and to the attorney of record of the party submitting the claim. Such notice of disallowance shall advise the party submitting the claim that the claim has been disallowed and will be forever barred unless suit is filed against the trustee to enforce the claim within thirty days of the date of the mailing of the notice of disallowance. If suit is filed, the provisions in chapter 633 relating to actions to enforce a claim shall apply with the trust and trustee substituted for the estate and personal representative.
8. The trustee and creditor may agree to extend the limitations period for filing an action to enforce the claim. If the creditor fails to properly file its claim within the established time period or bring an action to enforce its claim within the established time period, the creditor’s claim shall be forever barred.
9. The trustee shall give notice to the beneficiaries of the trust as required by section 633A.4213.
10. The trustee shall give notice to the surviving spouse of the right to elect to take an elective share of the trust as required by section 633.237 and the right to an allowance for the surviving spouse and any dependents of the settlor residing with the surviving spouse as required by section 633A.3114.
11. The trustee shall give notice to eligible children not residing with the surviving spouse of their right to an allowance as required by section 633A.3115.
99 Acts, ch 125, §34, 109
C2001, §633.3110
2005 Acts, ch 38, §54
CS2005, §633A.3110
2012 Acts, ch 1123, §21, 32; 2013 Acts, ch 90, §179; 2015 Acts, ch 30, §182; 2020 Acts, ch 1063, §364
Referred to in §633A.3108, 633A.3109
Structure Iowa Code
Title XV - JUDICIAL BRANCH AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES
Chapter 633A - IOWA TRUST CODE
Section 633A.1101 - Short title.
Section 633A.1102 - Definitions.
Section 633A.1103 - Per stirpes rule of descent.
Section 633A.1104 - Common law of trusts.
Section 633A.1105 - Trust terms control.
Section 633A.1106 - General rule concerning application of the Iowa trust code.
Section 633A.1107 - Scope of trust code.
Section 633A.1108 - Governing law.
Section 633A.1109 - Methods of notice and document delivery — waiver.
Section 633A.2101 - Methods of creating trusts.
Section 633A.2102 - Requirements for validity.
Section 633A.2103 - Statute of frauds.
Section 633A.2104 - Trust purposes.
Section 633A.2105 - Honorary trusts — trusts for pets.
Section 633A.2106 - Resulting trusts.
Section 633A.2107 - Constructive trusts.
Section 633A.2201 - Termination of trust.
Section 633A.2202 - Modification or termination by settlor and all beneficiaries.
Section 633A.2204 - Modification of administrative provisions by court for change of circumstances.
Section 633A.2205 - Noncharitable trust with uneconomically low value.
Section 633A.2206 - Reformation — tax objectives.
Section 633A.2207 - Combination of trusts.
Section 633A.2208 - Division of trusts.
Section 633A.2301 - Rights of beneficiary, creditor, and assignee.
Section 633A.2302 - Spendthrift protection recognized.
Section 633A.2303 - Spendthrift trusts for the benefit of settlor.
Section 633A.2304 - Amount reachable by creditors or transferees of settlor.
Section 633A.2305 - Discretionary trusts — effect of standard.
Section 633A.2306 - Court action — trustee’s discretion.
Section 633A.2307 - Overdue mandatory distribution.
Section 633A.3101 - Competency to create, revoke, or modify a revocable trust.
Section 633A.3102 - Revocation or modification.
Section 633A.3103 - Other rights of settlor.
Section 633A.3104 - Claims against revocable trust.
Section 633A.3105 - Rights of and claims against holder of general power of appointment.
Section 633A.3106 - Children born or adopted after execution of a revocable trust.
Section 633A.3107 - Effect of divorce or dissolution.
Section 633A.3108 - Limitation on contest of revocable trust.
Section 633A.3110 - Notice to creditors, heirs, and surviving spouse.
Section 633A.3111 - Rights of trustee regarding claims in a probate administration.
Section 633A.3112 - Trustee’s liability for distributions.
Section 633A.3113 - Definitions — revocable trusts.
Section 633A.3114 - Allowance to surviving spouse.
Section 633A.3115 - Allowance to children who do not reside with surviving spouse.
Section 633A.4101 - Acceptance or declination to serve as trustee.
Section 633A.4102 - Trustee’s bond.
Section 633A.4103 - Actions by cotrustees.
Section 633A.4104 - Vacancy in office of trustee.
Section 633A.4105 - Filling vacancy.
Section 633A.4106 - Resignation of trustee.
Section 633A.4107 - Removal of trustee.
Section 633A.4108 - Delivery of property by former trustee.
Section 633A.4109 - Compensation of trustee.
Section 633A.4110 - Repayment for expenditures.
Section 633A.4111 - Notice of increased trustee’s fee.
Section 633A.4201 - Duty to administer trust — alteration by terms of trust.
Section 633A.4202 - Duty of loyalty — impartiality — confidential relationship.
Section 633A.4203 - Standard of prudence.
Section 633A.4204 - Costs of administration.
Section 633A.4205 - Special skills.
Section 633A.4206 - Delegation.
Section 633A.4207 - Directory powers.
Section 633A.4208 - Cotrustees.
Section 633A.4209 - Control and safeguarding of trust property.
Section 633A.4210 - Separation and identification of trust property.
Section 633A.4211 - Enforcement and defense of claims and actions.
Section 633A.4212 - Prior fiduciaries.
Section 633A.4213 - Duty to inform and account.
Section 633A.4214 - Duties with regard to discretionary powers.
Section 633A.4215 - Distributions in further trust.
Section 633A.4301 - Short title.
Section 633A.4302 - Standard of care — portfolio strategy — risk and return objectives.
Section 633A.4303 - Diversification.
Section 633A.4304 - Duties at inception of trusteeship.
Section 633A.4306 - Impartiality.
Section 633A.4307 - Investment costs.
Section 633A.4308 - Reviewing compliance.
Section 633A.4309 - Language invoking prudent investor rule.
Section 633A.4401 - General powers — fiduciary duties.
Section 633A.4402 - Specific powers of trustees.
Section 633A.4501 - Violations of duties — breach of trust.
Section 633A.4502 - Breach of trust — actions.
Section 633A.4503 - Breach of trust — liability.
Section 633A.4504 - Limitation of action against trustee.
Section 633A.4505 - Exculpation of trustee.
Section 633A.4506 - Beneficiary’s consent, release, or affirmance — nonliability of trustee.
Section 633A.4507 - Attorney fees and costs.
Section 633A.4601 - Personal liability — limitations.
Section 633A.4602 - Dissenting cotrustees.
Section 633A.4603 - Obligations of third parties.
Section 633A.4604 - Certification of trust.
Section 633A.4605 - Liability for wrongful taking, concealing, or disposing of trust property.
Section 633A.4606 - Interest as general partner.
Section 633A.4702 - Discretionary language prevails over other standard.
Section 633A.4703 - General order for abatement.
Section 633A.4704 - Simultaneous death.
Section 633A.4705 - Principal and income.
Section 633A.4706 - Small distributions to minors — payment.
Section 633A.4707 - Person causing death.
Section 633A.4802 - Liability limits of excluded fiduciary.
Section 633A.4803 - Death of settlor.
Section 633A.4804 - Excluded fiduciary’s liability for loss if trust protector appointed.
Section 633A.4805 - Powers of trust protector.
Section 633A.4806 - Submission to court jurisdiction — effect on trust director or trust protector.
Section 633A.4807 - Powers of trust protector incorporated by reference in will or trust instrument.
Section 633A.4809 - Powers of investment trust director.
Section 633A.4810 - Powers of distribution trust director.
Section 633A.5101 - Charitable purposes.
Section 633A.5102 - Application of cy pres.
Section 633A.5103 - Trust with uneconomically low value.
Section 633A.5104 - Interested persons — proceedings.
Section 633A.5105 - Charitable trusts.
Section 633A.5106 - Settlor — enforcement of charitable trust — designation.
Section 633A.5107 - Filing requirements.
Section 633A.5108 - Role of the attorney general.
Section 633A.6101 - Subject matter jurisdiction.
Section 633A.6102 - Principal place of administration of trust.
Section 633A.6103 - Jurisdiction over trustees and beneficiaries.
Section 633A.6104 - County of venue.
Section 633A.6105 - Transfer of jurisdiction.
Section 633A.6201 - Judicial intervention intermittent.
Section 633A.6202 - Petitions — purposes of proceedings.
Section 633A.6301 - Definition and applicability.
Section 633A.6302 - Representation by holders of powers.
Section 633A.6303 - Representation by fiduciaries and parents.
Section 633A.6304 - Representation by holders of similar interests.
Section 633A.6305 - Notice of judicial settlement.
Section 633A.6306 - Appointment of guardian ad litem.