598B.208 Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct.
1. Except as otherwise provided in section 598B.204 or by any other law of this state, if a court of this state has jurisdiction under this chapter because a person seeking to invoke its jurisdiction has engaged in unjustifiable conduct, the court shall decline to exercise its jurisdiction unless any of the following applies:
a. The parents and all persons acting as parents have acquiesced in the exercise of jurisdiction.
b. A court of the state otherwise having jurisdiction under sections 598B.201 through 598B.203 determines that this state is a more appropriate forum under section 598B.207.
c. No court of any other state would have jurisdiction under the criteria specified in sections 598B.201 through 598B.203.
2. If a court of this state declines to exercise its jurisdiction pursuant to subsection 1, it may fashion an appropriate remedy to ensure the safety of the child and prevent a repetition of the unjustifiable conduct, including staying the proceeding until a child-custody proceeding is commenced in a court having jurisdiction under sections 598B.201 through 598B.203.
3. If a court dismisses a petition or stays a proceeding because it declines to exercise its jurisdiction pursuant to subsection 1, it shall assess against the party seeking to invoke its jurisdiction necessary and reasonable expenses including costs, communication expenses, attorney fees, investigative fees, expenses for witnesses, travel expenses, and child care expenses during the course of the proceedings, unless the party from whom fees are sought establishes that the assessment would be clearly inappropriate. The court shall not assess fees, costs, or expenses against this state unless authorized by law other than this chapter.
99 Acts, ch 103, §20; 2000 Acts, ch 1058, §50
Referred to in §598B.201
Structure Iowa Code
Title XV - JUDICIAL BRANCH AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES
Chapter 598B - UNIFORM CHILD-CUSTODY JURISDICTION AND ENFORCEMENT
Section 598B.101 - Short title.
Section 598B.102 - Definitions.
Section 598B.103 - Proceedings governed by other law.
Section 598B.104 - Application to Indian tribes.
Section 598B.105 - International application.
Section 598B.106 - Effect of child-custody determination.
Section 598B.108 - Notice to persons outside state.
Section 598B.109 - Appearance and limited immunity.
Section 598B.110 - Communication between courts.
Section 598B.111 - Taking testimony in another state.
Section 598B.112 - Cooperation between courts — preservation of records.
Section 598B.201 - Initial child-custody jurisdiction.
Section 598B.202 - Exclusive, continuing jurisdiction.
Section 598B.203 - Jurisdiction to modify determination.
Section 598B.204 - Temporary emergency jurisdiction.
Section 598B.205 - Notice — opportunity to be heard — joinder.
Section 598B.206 - Simultaneous proceedings.
Section 598B.207 - Inconvenient forum.
Section 598B.208 - Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct.
Section 598B.209 - Information to be submitted to court.
Section 598B.210 - Appearance of parties and child.
Section 598B.301 - Definitions.
Section 598B.302 - Enforcement under Hague convention.
Section 598B.303 - Duty to enforce.
Section 598B.304 - Temporary visitation.
Section 598B.305 - Registration of child-custody determination.
Section 598B.306 - Enforcement of registered determination.
Section 598B.307 - Simultaneous proceedings.
Section 598B.308 - Expedited enforcement of child-custody determination.
Section 598B.309 - Service of petition and order.
Section 598B.310 - Hearing and order.
Section 598B.311 - Warrant to take physical custody of child.
Section 598B.312 - Costs, fees, and expenses.
Section 598B.313 - Recognition and enforcement.
Section 598B.315 - Role of prosecutor.
Section 598B.316 - Role of law enforcement.
Section 598B.317 - Costs and expenses.