489.102 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
1. “Certificate of organization” means the certificate required by section 489.201. The term includes the certificate as amended or restated.
2. “Contribution” means any benefit provided by a person to a limited liability company that is any of the following:
a. In order to become a member upon formation of the company and in accordance with an agreement between or among the persons that have agreed to become the initial members of the company.
b. In order to become a member after formation of the company and in accordance with an agreement between the person and the company.
c. In the person’s capacity as a member and in accordance with the operating agreement or an agreement between the member and the company.
3. “Debtor in bankruptcy” means a person that is the subject of any of the following:
a. An order for relief under Tit. 11 of the United States Code or a successor statute of general application.
b. A comparable order under federal, state, or foreign law governing insolvency.
4. “Deliver” or “delivery” means any method of delivery used in conventional commercial practice, including delivery in person, by mail, commercial delivery, and electronic transmission.
5. “Distribution”, except as otherwise provided in section 489.405, subsection 6, means a transfer of money or other property from a limited liability company to another person on account of a transferable interest.
6. “Domestic cooperative” means an entity organized on a cooperative basis under chapter 497, 498, or 499 or a cooperative organized under chapter 501 or 501A.
7. “Effective”, with respect to a record required or permitted to be delivered to the secretary of state for filing under this chapter, means effective under section 489.205, subsection 3.
8. “Electronic transmission” means any process of communication not directly involving the physical transfer of paper that is suitable for the retention, retrieval, and reproduction of information by the recipient.
9. “Foreign limited liability company” means an unincorporated entity formed under the law of a jurisdiction other than this state and denominated by that law as a limited liability company.
10. “Limited liability company”, except in the phrase “foreign limited liability company”, means an entity formed under this chapter.
11. “Manager” means a person that under the operating agreement of a manager-managed limited liability company is responsible, alone or in concert with others, for performing the management functions stated in section 489.407, subsection 3.
12. “Manager-managed limited liability company” means a limited liability company that qualifies under section 489.407, subsection 1.
13. “Member” means a person that has become a member of a limited liability company under section 489.401 and has not dissociated under section 489.602.
14. “Member-managed limited liability company” means a limited liability company that is not a manager-managed limited liability company.
15. “Operating agreement” means the agreement, whether or not referred to as an operating agreement and whether oral, in a record, implied, or in any combination thereof, of all the members of a limited liability company, including a sole member, concerning the matters described in section 489.110, subsection 1. The term includes the agreement as amended or restated.
16. “Organizer” means a person that acts under section 489.201 to form a limited liability company.
17. “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.
18. “Principal office” means the principal executive office of a limited liability company or foreign limited liability company, whether or not the office is located in this state.
19. “Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
20. “Registered office” means the office that a limited liability company or foreign limited liability company is required to designate and maintain under section 489.113.
21. “Sign” means, with the present intent to authenticate or adopt a record, to do any of the following:
a. Execute or adopt a tangible symbol.
b. Attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound, or process.
22. “State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
23. “Transfer” includes an assignment, conveyance, deed, bill of sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, gift, or transfer by operation of law.
24. “Transferable interest” means the right, as originally associated with a person’s capacity as a member, to receive distributions from a limited liability company in accordance with the operating agreement, whether or not the person remains a member or continues to own any part of the right.
25. “Transferee” means a person to which all or part of a transferable interest has been transferred, whether or not the transferor is a member.
2008 Acts, ch 1162, §2, 155; 2010 Acts, ch 1100, §1
Referred to in §9H.1, 10B.1, 10D.1, 203.1, 489.1304, 501A.102
Structure Iowa Code
Chapter 489 - REVISED UNIFORM LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT
Section 489.101 - Short title.
Section 489.102 - Definitions.
Section 489.103 - Knowledge — notice.
Section 489.104 - Nature, purpose, and duration of limited liability company.
Section 489.106 - Governing law.
Section 489.107 - Supplemental principles of law.
Section 489.109 - Reservation of name.
Section 489.110 - Operating agreement — scope, function, and limitations.
Section 489.113 - Registered office and registered agent for service of process.
Section 489.114 - Change of registered office or registered agent for service of process.
Section 489.115 - Resignation of registered agent for service of process.
Section 489.116 - Service of process.
Section 489.201 - Formation of limited liability company — certificate of organization.
Section 489.202 - Amendment or restatement of certificate of organization.
Section 489.203 - Signing of records to be delivered for filing to secretary of state.
Section 489.204 - Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order.
Section 489.205 - Delivery to and filing of records by secretary of state — effective time and date.
Section 489.205A - Secretary of state — extra services — surcharge.
Section 489.206 - Correcting filed record.
Section 489.207 - Penalty for signing false record.
Section 489.208 - Certificate of existence or authorization.
Section 489.209 - Biennial report for secretary of state.
Section 489.301 - No agency power of member as member.
Section 489.302 - Statement of authority.
Section 489.303 - Statement of denial.
Section 489.304 - Liability of members and managers.
Section 489.401 - Becoming member.
Section 489.402 - Form of contribution.
Section 489.403 - Liability for contributions.
Section 489.404 - Sharing of and right to distributions before dissolution.
Section 489.405 - Limitations on distribution.
Section 489.406 - Liability for improper distributions.
Section 489.407 - Management of limited liability company.
Section 489.408 - Indemnification and insurance.
Section 489.409 - Standards of conduct for members and managers.
Section 489.410 - Right of members, managers, and dissociated members to information.
Section 489.501 - Nature of transferable interest.
Section 489.502 - Transfer of transferable interest.
Section 489.503 - Charging order.
Section 489.504 - Power of personal representative of deceased member.
Section 489.601 - Member’s power to dissociate — wrongful dissociation.
Section 489.602 - Events causing dissociation.
Section 489.603 - Effect of person’s dissociation as member.
Section 489.604 - Member’s power to dissociate under certain circumstances.
Section 489.701 - Events causing dissolution.
Section 489.701A - Rescinding dissolution.
Section 489.703 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.
Section 489.704 - Other claims against dissolved limited liability company.
Section 489.705 - Administrative dissolution.
Section 489.706 - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
Section 489.707 - Appeal from rejection of reinstatement.
Section 489.708 - Distribution of assets in winding up limited liability company’s activities.
Section 489.801 - Governing law.
Section 489.802 - Application for certificate of authority.
Section 489.803 - Activities not constituting transacting business.
Section 489.804 - Filing of certificate of authority.
Section 489.805 - Noncomplying name of foreign limited liability company.
Section 489.806 - Revocation of certificate of authority.
Section 489.807 - Cancellation of certificate of authority.
Section 489.808 - Effect of failure to have certificate of authority.
Section 489.809 - Action by attorney general.
Section 489.901 - Direct action by member.
Section 489.902 - Derivative action.
Section 489.903 - Proper plaintiff.
Section 489.906 - Proceeds and expenses.
Section 489.1001 - Definitions.
Section 489.1003 - Action on plan of merger by constituent limited liability company.
Section 489.1004 - Filings required for merger — effective date.
Section 489.1005 - Effect of merger.
Section 489.1006 - Conversion.
Section 489.1007 - Action on plan of conversion by converting limited liability company.
Section 489.1008 - Filings required for conversion — effective date.
Section 489.1009 - Effect of conversion.
Section 489.1010 - Domestication.
Section 489.1011 - Action on plan of domestication by domesticating limited liability company.
Section 489.1012 - Filings required for domestication — effective date.
Section 489.1013 - Effect of domestication.
Section 489.1014 - Restrictions on approval of mergers, conversions, and domestications.
Section 489.1015 - Merger of domestic cooperative into a domestic limited liability company.
Section 489.1016 - Article not exclusive.
Section 489.1101 - Definitions.
Section 489.1102 - Purposes and powers.
Section 489.1104 - Who may organize.
Section 489.1105 - Practice by professional limited liability company.
Section 489.1106 - Professional regulation.
Section 489.1107 - Relationship and liability to persons served.
Section 489.1108 - Issuance of interests.
Section 489.1109 - Assignment of interests.
Section 489.1110 - Convertible interests — rights and options.
Section 489.1111 - Voting trust — proxy.
Section 489.1112 - Required purchase by professional limited liability company of its own interests.
Section 489.1113 - Certificates representing interests.
Section 489.1114 - Management.
Section 489.1116 - Dissolution or liquidation.
Section 489.1117 - Foreign professional limited liability company.
Section 489.1118 - Limited liability companies organized under the other laws.
Section 489.1119 - Conflicts with other provisions of this chapter.
Section 489.1201 - Series of transferable interests.
Section 489.1202 - Management of a series.
Section 489.1203 - Series distributions.
Section 489.1204 - Dissociation from a series.
Section 489.1205 - Termination of a series.
Section 489.1206 - Foreign series.
Section 489.1301 - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 489.1302 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 489.1303 - Savings clause.
Section 489.1304 - Application to existing relationships.
Section 489.14101 - Short title.
Section 489.14102 - Definitions.
Section 489.14103 - Nature of protected series.
Section 489.14104 - Powers and duration of protected series.
Section 489.14105 - Governing law.
Section 489.14106 - Relation of operating agreement, this article, and this chapter.
Section 489.14107 - Additional limitations on operating agreement.
Section 489.14201 - Protected series designation — amendment.
Section 489.14203 - Registered agent.
Section 489.14204 - Service of process, notice, demand, or other record.
Section 489.14205 - Certificate of existence for protected series.
Section 489.14206 - Information required in biennial report — effect of failure to provide.
Section 489.14301 - Associated asset.
Section 489.14302 - Associated member.
Section 489.14303 - Protected-series transferable interest.
Section 489.14304 - Management.
Section 489.14401 - Limitations on liability.
Section 489.14402 - Claim seeking to disregard limitation of liability.
Section 489.14404 - Enforcement against nonassociated asset.
Section 489.14501 - Events causing dissolution of protected series.
Section 489.14502 - Winding up dissolved protected series.
Section 489.14601 - Definitions.
Section 489.14602 - Protected series shall not be party to entity transaction.
Section 489.14603 - Restriction on entity transaction involving protected series.
Section 489.14604 - Merger authorized — parties restricted.
Section 489.14605 - Plan of merger.
Section 489.14606 - Articles of merger.
Section 489.14607 - Effect of merger.
Section 489.14608 - Application of section 489.14404 after merger.
Section 489.14701 - Governing law.
Section 489.14703 - Authorization of foreign protected series.
Section 489.14801 - Uniformity of application and construction.