321.20B Proof of security against liability — driving without liability coverage.
1. a. Notwithstanding chapter 321A, which requires certain persons to maintain proof of financial responsibility, a person shall not drive a motor vehicle on the highways of this state unless financial liability coverage, as defined in section 321.1, subsection 24B, is in effect for the motor vehicle and unless the driver has in the motor vehicle the proof of financial liability coverage card issued for the motor vehicle, or if the vehicle is registered in another state, other evidence that financial liability coverage is in effect for the motor vehicle. A proof of financial liability coverage card may be produced in paper or electronic format. Acceptable electronic formats include electronic images displayed on a cellular telephone or any other portable electronic device that has a display screen with touch input or a miniature keyboard.
b. It shall be conclusively presumed that a motor vehicle driven upon a parking lot which is available to the public without charge or which is available to customers or invitees of a business or facility without charge was driven on the highways of this state in order to enter the parking lot, and this section shall be applicable to such a motor vehicle. As used in this section, “parking lot” includes access roads, drives, lanes, aisles, entrances, and exits to and from a parking lot described in this paragraph.
c. This subsection does not apply to the operator of a motor vehicle owned by or leased to the United States, this state or another state, or any political subdivision of this state or of another state, or to a motor vehicle which is subject to section 325A.6.
2. a. An insurance company transacting business in this state shall issue to its insured owners of motor vehicles registered in this state a financial liability coverage card for each motor vehicle insured. Each financial liability coverage card shall identify the registration number or vehicle identification number of the motor vehicle insured and shall indicate the expiration date of the applicable insurance coverage. The financial liability coverage card shall also contain the name and address of the insurer or the name of the insurer and the name and address of the insurance agency, the name of the insured, and an emergency telephone number of the insurer or emergency telephone number of the insurance agency. An insurance company may issue a financial liability coverage card in either paper format or, if requested by the insured, electronic format.
b. The department shall adopt rules regarding the contents of a financial liability coverage card to be issued pursuant to this section.
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a fleet owner who is issued a certificate of self-insurance pursuant to section 321A.34, subsection 1, is not required to maintain in each vehicle a financial liability coverage card with the individual registration number or the vehicle identification number of the vehicle included on the card. Such fleet owner shall be required to maintain a financial liability coverage card in each vehicle in the fleet including information deemed appropriate by the director.
(2) An association of individual members that is issued a certificate of self-insurance pursuant to section 321A.34, subsection 2, is required to maintain in each vehicle of an individual member a financial liability coverage card that complies with the provisions of this section and in addition contains information relating to the association and the association’s certificate of self-insurance as is deemed appropriate by the director.
3. If the financial liability coverage for a motor vehicle which is registered in this state is canceled or terminated effective prior to the expiration date indicated on the financial liability coverage card issued for the vehicle, the person to whom the financial liability coverage card was issued shall destroy the card.
4. a. If a peace officer stops a motor vehicle registered in this state and the driver is unable to provide proof of financial liability coverage, the peace officer shall do one of the following:
(1) Issue a warning memorandum to the driver.
(2) Issue a citation to the driver.
(3) Issue a citation and remove the motor vehicle’s license plates and registration receipt.
(a) Upon removing the license plates and registration receipt, the peace officer shall deliver the plates for destruction, as appropriate, and forward the registration receipt and evidence of the violation, as determined by the department, to the county treasurer of the county in which the motor vehicle is registered.
(b) The motor vehicle may be driven for a time period of up to forty-eight hours after receiving the citation solely for the purpose of removing the motor vehicle from the highways of this state, unless the driver’s operating privileges are otherwise suspended. After receiving the citation, the driver shall keep the citation in the motor vehicle at all times while driving the motor vehicle as provided in this subparagraph, as proof of the driver’s privilege to drive the motor vehicle for such limited time and purpose.
(4) (a) Issue a citation, remove the motor vehicle’s license plates and registration receipt, and impound the motor vehicle. The peace officer shall deliver the plates for destruction, as appropriate, and forward the registration receipt and evidence of the violation, as determined by the department, to the county treasurer of the county in which the motor vehicle is registered.
(b) A motor vehicle which is impounded may be claimed by a person if the owner provides proof of financial liability coverage and proof of payment of any applicable fine and the costs of towing and storage for the motor vehicle. If the motor vehicle is not claimed within thirty days after impoundment, the motor vehicle may be treated as an abandoned vehicle pursuant to section 321.89.
(c) The holder of a security interest in a motor vehicle which is impounded pursuant to this subparagraph shall be notified of the impoundment within seventy-two hours of the impoundment of the motor vehicle and shall have the right to claim the motor vehicle upon the payment of all fees. However, if the value of the vehicle is less than the security interest, all fees shall be divided equally between the lienholder and the political subdivision impounding the vehicle.
b. An owner or driver of a motor vehicle who is charged with a violation of subsection 1 and issued a citation under paragraph “a”, subparagraph (3) or (4), is subject to the following:
(1) An owner or driver who produces to the clerk of court, prior to the date of the individual’s court appearance as indicated on the citation, proof that financial liability coverage was in effect for the motor vehicle at the time the person was stopped and cited, or, if the driver is not the owner of the motor vehicle, proof that liability coverage was in effect for the driver with respect to the motor vehicle being driven at the time the driver was stopped and cited, in the same manner as if the motor vehicle were owned by the driver, shall be given a receipt indicating that such proof was provided and be subject to one of the following:
(a) If the person was cited pursuant to paragraph “a”, subparagraph (3), the owner or driver shall provide a copy of the receipt to the county treasurer of the county in which the motor vehicle is registered and the owner shall be assessed a fifteen dollar administrative fee by the county treasurer who shall issue new license plates and registration to the person after payment of the fee.
(b) If the person was cited pursuant to paragraph “a”, subparagraph (4), the owner or driver, after the owner provides proof of financial liability coverage to the clerk of court, may claim the motor vehicle after such person pays any applicable fine and the costs of towing and storage for the motor vehicle, and the owner or driver provides a copy of the receipt and the owner pays to the county treasurer of the county in which the motor vehicle is registered a fifteen dollar administrative fee, and the county treasurer shall issue new license plates and registration to the person.
(2) An owner or driver who is charged with a violation of subsection 1 and is unable to show that financial liability coverage was in effect for the motor vehicle at the time the person was stopped and cited may do either of the following:
(a) Sign an admission of violation on the citation and remit to the clerk of court a scheduled fine as provided in section 805.8A, subsection 14, paragraph “f”, for a violation of subsection 1. Upon payment of the fine to the clerk of court of the county where the citation was issued, payment of a fifteen dollar administrative fee to the county treasurer of the county in which the motor vehicle is registered, and providing proof of payment of any applicable fine and proof of financial liability coverages to the county treasurer of the county in which the motor vehicle is registered, the treasurer shall issue new license plates and registration to the owner.
(b) Request an appearance before the court on the matter. If the matter goes before the court, and the owner or driver is found guilty of a violation of subsection 1, the court may impose a fine as provided in section 805.8A, subsection 14, paragraph “f”, for a violation of subsection 1, or the court may order the person to perform unpaid community service instead of the fine. Upon the payment of the fine or the entry of the order for unpaid community service, the person shall provide proof of payment or entry of such order and the county treasurer of the county in which the motor vehicle is registered shall issue new license plates and registration to the owner upon the owner providing proof of financial liability coverage and paying a fifteen dollar administrative fee to the county treasurer.
c. An owner or driver cited for a violation of subsection 1, who produces to the clerk of court prior to the date of the person’s court appearance as indicated on the citation proof that financial liability coverage was in effect for the motor vehicle at the time the person was stopped and cited, shall not be convicted of such violation and the citation issued shall be dismissed by the court. Upon dismissal, the court or clerk of court shall assess the costs of the action against the defendant named on the citation.
5. If the motor vehicle is not registered in this state and the driver is a nonresident, the peace officer shall do one of the following:
a. Issue a warning memorandum to the driver.
b. Issue a citation. An owner or driver who produces to the clerk of court prior to the date of the person’s court appearance as indicated on the citation proof that the financial liability coverage was in effect for the motor vehicle at the time the person was stopped and cited, or if the driver is not the owner of the motor vehicle, proof that liability coverage was in effect for the driver with respect to the motor vehicle being driven at the time the driver was stopped and cited in the same manner as if the motor vehicle were owned by the driver, shall be given a receipt indicating that proof was provided, and the citation issued shall be dismissed by the court. Upon dismissal, the court or clerk of court shall assess the costs of the action against the defendant named on the citation.
6. This section does not apply to a motor vehicle identified in section 321.18, subsection 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 8.
7. This section does not apply to a lienholder who has a security interest in a motor vehicle subject to the registration requirements of this chapter, so long as such lienholder maintains financial liability coverage for any motor vehicle driven or moved by the lienholder in which the lienholder has an interest.
8. This section does not apply to a motor vehicle owned by a motor vehicle dealer or wholesaler licensed pursuant to chapter 322.
9. The director of transportation and the commissioner of insurance shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A to administer this section.
97 Acts, ch 139, §2, 17, 18; 98 Acts, ch 1100, §41; 98 Acts, ch 1121, §1 – 4, 8, 9; 99 Acts, ch 110, §1; 99 Acts, ch 114, §19; 2001 Acts, ch 32, §16; 2002 Acts, ch 1050, §32; 2003 Acts, ch 151, §23 – 25; 2006 Acts, ch 1144, §1 – 3; 2007 Acts, ch 215, §105; 2008 Acts, ch 1031, §111; 2012 Acts, ch 1138, §29; 2013 Acts, ch 103, §5, 6
Referred to in §321.1, 321.54, 321.55, 321.89, 321.515, 321.516, 321A.34, 321K.1, 321N.4, 322.7B, 326.25, 331.557, 805.8A(14)(f)
Structure Iowa Code
Chapter 321 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND LAW OF THE ROAD
Section 321.1 - Definitions of words and phrases.
Section 321.1A - Presumption of residency.
Section 321.2 - Administration and enforcement.
Section 321.3 - Powers and duties of director.
Section 321.6 - Reciprocal enforcement — patrol beats.
Section 321.7 - Seal of department.
Section 321.8 - Director to prescribe forms.
Section 321.9 - Authority to administer oaths and acknowledge signatures.
Section 321.10 - Certified copies of records.
Section 321.11 - Records of department.
Section 321.11A - Personal information disclosure — exception.
Section 321.12 - Destruction of records.
Section 321.13 - Authority to grant or refuse applications.
Section 321.14 - Seizure of documents and plates.
Section 321.15 - Publication of law.
Section 321.16 - Giving of notices.
Section 321.17 - Misdemeanor to violate registration provisions.
Section 321.18 - Vehicles subject to registration — exception.
Section 321.18A - Records of implements of husbandry.
Section 321.20 - Application for registration and certificate of title.
Section 321.20A - Certificate of title and registration fees — commercial vehicles.
Section 321.20B - Proof of security against liability — driving without liability coverage.
Section 321.21 - Special mobile equipment plates.
Section 321.22 - Urban and regional transit equipment certificates and plates.
Section 321.23A - Affidavit of correction.
Section 321.24 - Issuance of registration and certificate of title.
Section 321.25 - Application for registration and title — cards attached.
Section 321.26 - Multiple registration periods and adjustments.
Section 321.27 - Implementation of twelve-month registration period.
Section 321.28 - Failure to register.
Section 321.29 - Renewal not permitted.
Section 321.30 - Grounds for refusing registration or title.
Section 321.31 - Records system.
Section 321.32 - Registration card carried and exhibited — exception.
Section 321.34 - Plates or validation sticker furnished — retained by owner — special plates.
Section 321.35 - Plates — reflective material — bidding procedures.
Section 321.37 - Display of plates.
Section 321.38 - Plates — method of attaching — imitations prohibited.
Section 321.39 - Expiration of registration.
Section 321.40 - Application for renewal — notification — reasons for refusal.
Section 321.41 - Change of address or name or fuel type.
Section 321.42 - Lost or damaged certificates, cards, and plates — replacements.
Section 321.43 - New identifying numbers.
Section 321.44 - Rules governing change of engines, drivetrain assemblies, and related parts.
Section 321.45 - Title must be transferred with vehicle.
Section 321.46 - New title and registration upon transfer of ownership — credit.
Section 321.46A - Change from apportioned registration — credit.
Section 321.47 - Transfers by operation of law.
Section 321.48 - Vehicles acquired for resale.
Section 321.49 - Time limit — penalty — power of attorney.
Section 321.50 - Security interest provisions.
Section 321.52 - Out-of-state sales — junked, dismantled, wrecked, or salvage vehicles.
Section 321.52A - Certificate of title surcharge — allocation of moneys.
Section 321.53 - Nonresident owners of passenger vehicles and trucks.
Section 321.56 - Repair of out-of-state commercial motor vehicles — permits.
Section 321.57 - Operation under special plates.
Section 321.59 - Issuance of certificate.
Section 321.60 - Issuance of special plates.
Section 321.61 - Expiration of special plates.
Section 321.62 - Records required.
Section 321.63 - Different places of business.
Section 321.64 - Implementation of multiyear licensing and issuance of special plates.
Section 321.65 - Garage record.
Section 321.66 - Duty to hold vehicles.
Section 321.67 - Certificate of title must be executed.
Section 321.68 - Sale in bulk.
Section 321.69 - Damage disclosure statement.
Section 321.69A - Disclosure of repairs to new vehicles.
Section 321.70 - Dealer vehicles.
Section 321.71 - Odometer requirements.
Section 321.71A - Counterfeit, nonfunctional, and unsafe air bags.
Section 321.72 - Report of stolen and recovered motor vehicles.
Section 321.73 - Reports by owners.
Section 321.74 - Action by department.
Section 321.78 - Injuring or tampering with vehicle.
Section 321.79 - Intent to injure.
Section 321.81 - Presumptive evidence.
Section 321.84 - Seizure of vehicles.
Section 321.85 - Stolen vehicles or component parts.
Section 321.86 - Notice by director.
Section 321.87 - Delivery to owner.
Section 321.88 - Failure of owner to claim.
Section 321.89 - Abandoned vehicles.
Section 321.90 - Disposal of abandoned motor vehicles.
Section 321.91 - Limitation on liability — penalty for abandonment.
Section 321.92 - Altering or changing numbers.
Section 321.94 - Test to determine true number.
Section 321.95 - Right of inspection.
Section 321.96 - Prohibited plates — certificates.
Section 321.97 - Fraudulent applications.
Section 321.98 - Operation without registration.
Section 321.99 - Fraudulent use of registration.
Section 321.100 - False evidences of registration.
Section 321.101A - Revocation of registration by county treasurer.
Section 321.102 - Suspending or revoking special registration.
Section 321.103 - Owner to return evidences of registration and title.
Section 321.104 - Penal offenses against title law.
Section 321.105 - Annual registration fee required.
Section 321.105A - Fee for new registration.
Section 321.106 - Registration for fractional part of year.
Section 321.109 - Annual registration fee computed — transit fee.
Section 321.110 - Rejecting fractional dollars.
Section 321.111 - Conversion of car — effect.
Section 321.112 - Minimum motor vehicle fee.
Section 321.113 - Automatic reduction.
Section 321.115 - Antique vehicles — model year plates permitted.
Section 321.115A - Replica vehicles and street rods — model year plates permitted — penalty.
Section 321.116 - Battery electric and plug-in hybrid electric motor vehicle fees.
Section 321.117 - Motorcycle, autocycle, ambulance, and hearse fees.
Section 321.119 - Church buses.
Section 321.120 - Business-trade trucks.
Section 321.121 - Special trucks for farm use.
Section 321.122 - Trucks, truck tractors, and road tractors — fees.
Section 321.124 - Motor homes, multipurpose vehicles, and motorsports recreational vehicles — fees.
Section 321.125 - Effect of exemption.
Section 321.126 - Refunds of annual registration fees.
Section 321.127 - Payment of refund.
Section 321.128 - Payment authorized.
Section 321.129 - When fees returnable.
Section 321.130 - Fees in lieu of taxes.
Section 321.131 - Lien of fee.
Section 321.132 - When lien attaches.
Section 321.133 - Methods of collection.
Section 321.134 - Monthly penalty.
Section 321.135 - When fees delinquent.
Section 321.145 - Disposition of moneys and fees.
Section 321.148 - Monthly estimate.
Section 321.151 - Duty and liability of treasurer.
Section 321.152 - Collection fees retained by county.
Section 321.153 - Treasurer’s report to department.
Section 321.154 - Reports by department.
Section 321.155 - Duty of treasurer of state.
Section 321.156 - Audit by department.
Section 321.157 - Schedule of prices and weights.
Section 321.158 - Registration dependent on schedule.
Section 321.159 - Exceptional cases — annual registration fee.
Section 321.160 - Department to maintain statement.
Section 321.161 - Department to fix values and weight.
Section 321.162 - Method of fixing value and weight.
Section 321.165 - Manufacture by state.
Section 321.166 - Vehicle plate specifications.
Section 321.167 - Delivery of plates, stickers, and emblems.
Section 321.168 - Additional deliveries.
Section 321.169 - Account of plates.
Section 321.170 - Plates for exempt vehicles.
Section 321.171 - Title of plates.
Section 321.174 - Operators licensed — operation of commercial motor vehicles.
Section 321.174A - Operation of motor vehicle with expired license.
Section 321.176 - Persons exempt from driver’s licensing requirements.
Section 321.176A - Persons exempt from commercial driver’s license requirements.
Section 321.176B - Persons exempt by rule from commercial driver’s license requirements.
Section 321.177 - Persons not to be licensed.
Section 321.178 - Driver education — restricted license — reciprocity.
Section 321.178A - Driver education — teaching parent.
Section 321.179 - Motorcycle rider education fund.
Section 321.180A - Special instruction permit.
Section 321.180B - Graduated driver’s licenses for persons aged fourteen through seventeen.
Section 321.181 - Temporary permit.
Section 321.182 - Application.
Section 321.184 - Applications of unmarried minors.
Section 321.185 - Death of person signing application — effect.
Section 321.186 - Examination of new or incompetent operators.
Section 321.186A - Vision report in lieu of vision test.
Section 321.187A - Commercial driver’s license driving skills tests — fees.
Section 321.188 - Commercial driver’s license requirements.
Section 321.189 - Driver’s license — content.
Section 321.189A - Driver’s license for undercover law enforcement officers — fee — penalties.
Section 321.190 - Issuance of nonoperator’s identification cards — fee.
Section 321.191 - Fees for driver’s licenses.
Section 321.192 - Waivers or refunds of fees.
Section 321.193 - Restrictions on licenses — penalty.
Section 321.194 - Special minor’s licenses.
Section 321.195 - Replacement of driver’s licenses and nonoperator’s identification cards.
Section 321.196 - Expiration of license — renewal.
Section 321.197 - Emergency contact information.
Section 321.198 - Military service exception.
Section 321.199 - Driver’s license records.
Section 321.200 - Conviction and accident file.
Section 321.200A - Convictions based upon fraud.
Section 321.203 - Suspending privileges of nonresidents.
Section 321.205 - Conviction or administrative decision in another jurisdiction.
Section 321.206 - Surrender of license — duty of court.
Section 321.207 - Downgrade of commercial driver’s license or commercial learner’s permit.
Section 321.208A - Operation in violation of out-of-service order — penalties.
Section 321.209 - Mandatory revocation.
Section 321.210A - Suspension for failure to pay fine, penalty, surcharge, or court costs.
Section 321.210B - Installment agreement.
Section 321.210C - Probation period.
Section 321.211 - Notice and hearing — appropriation.
Section 321.211A - Appeal of extended suspension or revocation.
Section 321.212 - Period of suspension or revocation — surrender of license.
Section 321.213 - License suspensions or revocations due to violations by juvenile drivers.
Section 321.213B - Suspension for failure to attend.
Section 321.215 - Temporary restricted license.
Section 321.216 - Unlawful use of license or nonoperator’s identification card — penalty.
Section 321.216A - Falsifying driver’s licenses, nonoperator’s identification cards, or forms.
Section 321.218 - Operating without valid driver’s license or when disqualified — penalties.
Section 321.218A - Civil penalty — disposition — reinstatement.
Section 321.219 - Permitting unauthorized minor to drive.
Section 321.220 - Permitting unauthorized person to drive.
Section 321.221 - Employing unlicensed chauffeur.
Section 321.222 - Renting motor vehicle to another.
Section 321.223 - Driver’s license inspection for motor vehicle rental.
Section 321.224 - Record kept.
Section 321.228 - Provisions refer to highways — exceptions.
Section 321.229 - Obedience to peace officers.
Section 321.230 - Public officers not exempt.
Section 321.231 - Authorized emergency vehicles and police bicycles.
Section 321.232 - Speed detection jamming devices — penalty.
Section 321.233 - Road workers exempted.
Section 321.234 - Bicycles, animals, or animal-drawn vehicles.
Section 321.234A - All-terrain vehicles — highway use.
Section 321.235 - Provisions uniform.
Section 321.235A - Electric personal assistive mobility devices.
Section 321.235B - Low-speed electric bicycles — labels — operation.
Section 321.236 - Powers of local authorities.
Section 321.237 - Signs — requirement — notice.
Section 321.238 - Use of electronic devices while driving — preemption of local legislation.
Section 321.239 - Counties may restrict parking of vehicles.
Section 321.240 - Altering center of gravity of vehicle.
Section 321.241 - Regulation of taxicabs by local authorities — limits.
Section 321.247 - Golf cart operation on city streets.
Section 321.248 - Parks and cemeteries.
Section 321.249 - School zones.
Section 321.250 - Discriminations.
Section 321.252 - Department to adopt sign manual.
Section 321.253 - Department to erect signs.
Section 321.253B - Metric signs restricted.
Section 321.254 - Local authorities restricted.
Section 321.255 - Local traffic-control devices.
Section 321.256 - Obedience to official traffic-control devices.
Section 321.257 - Official traffic-control signal.
Section 321.258 - Arrangement of lights on official traffic-control signals.
Section 321.259 - Unauthorized signs, signals, or markings.
Section 321.261 - Death or personal injuries.
Section 321.263 - Information and aid — leaving scene of personal injury accident.
Section 321.264 - Striking unattended vehicle.
Section 321.265 - Striking fixtures upon a highway.
Section 321.266 - Reporting accidents.
Section 321.267 - Supplemental reports.
Section 321.268 - Driver unable to report.
Section 321.269 - Accident report forms.
Section 321.271 - Reports confidential — without prejudice — exceptions.
Section 321.272 - Tabulation of reports.
Section 321.273 - City may require reports.
Section 321.274 - Accidents in cities over 15,000.
Section 321.275 - Operation of motorcycles and motorized bicycles.
Section 321.276 - Use of electronic communication device while driving.
Section 321.277 - Reckless driving.
Section 321.277A - Careless driving.
Section 321.278 - Drag racing prohibited.
Section 321.279 - Eluding or attempting to elude pursuing law enforcement vehicle.
Section 321.280 - Assaults and homicide.
Section 321.281 - Actions against bicyclists.
Section 321.284 - Open containers in motor vehicles — drivers.
Section 321.284A - Open containers in motor vehicles — passengers.
Section 321.285 - Speed restrictions.
Section 321.288 - Control of vehicle — reduced speed.
Section 321.289 - Speed signs — duty to install.
Section 321.290 - Special restrictions.
Section 321.291 - Information or notice.
Section 321.292 - Civil action unaffected.
Section 321.293 - Local authorities may alter limits.
Section 321.294 - Minimum speed regulation.
Section 321.295 - Limitation on bridge or elevated structures.
Section 321.297 - Driving on right-hand side of roadway — exceptions.
Section 321.298 - Meeting and turning to right.
Section 321.299 - Overtaking a vehicle.
Section 321.302 - Overtaking and passing.
Section 321.303 - Limitations on overtaking on the left.
Section 321.304 - Prohibited passing.
Section 321.305 - One-way roadways and rotary traffic islands.
Section 321.306 - Roadways laned for traffic.
Section 321.307 - Following too closely.
Section 321.308 - Motor trucks and towed vehicles — distance requirements.
Section 321.310 - Towing four-wheeled trailers.
Section 321.311 - Turning at intersections.
Section 321.312 - Turning on curve or crest of grade.
Section 321.313 - Starting parked vehicle.
Section 321.314 - When signal required.
Section 321.315 - Signal continuous.
Section 321.317 - Signals by hand and arm or signal device.
Section 321.318 - Method of giving hand and arm signals.
Section 321.319 - Entering intersections from different highways.
Section 321.320 - Left turns — yielding.
Section 321.321 - Entering through highways.
Section 321.322 - Vehicles entering stop or yield intersection.
Section 321.323 - Moving vehicle backward on highway.
Section 321.323A - Approaching certain stationary vehicles.
Section 321.324 - Operation on approach of emergency vehicles.
Section 321.324A - Funeral processions.
Section 321.325 - Pedestrians subject to signals.
Section 321.326 - Pedestrians on left.
Section 321.327 - Pedestrians’ right-of-way.
Section 321.328 - Crossing at other than crosswalk.
Section 321.329 - Duty of driver — pedestrians crossing or working on highways.
Section 321.330 - Use of crosswalks.
Section 321.331 - Pedestrians soliciting rides.
Section 321.332 - White canes restricted to blind persons.
Section 321.333 - Duty of drivers.
Section 321.340 - Driving through safety zone.
Section 321.342 - Stop at certain railroad crossings — posting warning.
Section 321.343 - Certain vehicles must stop.
Section 321.343A - Employer violations — penalty.
Section 321.344 - Heavy equipment at crossing.
Section 321.344A - Reported violations for failure to stop at a railroad crossing — citations.
Section 321.344B - Immediate safety threat — penalty.
Section 321.345 - Stop or yield at highways.
Section 321.346 - Cost of signs.
Section 321.348 - Limitations on cities.
Section 321.350 - Primary roads as through highways.
Section 321.352 - Additional signs — cost.
Section 321.353 - Stop before crossing sidewalk — right-of-way.
Section 321.354 - Stopping on traveled way.
Section 321.355 - Disabled vehicle.
Section 321.356 - Officers authorized to remove.
Section 321.357 - Removed from bridge.
Section 321.358 - Stopping, standing, or parking.
Section 321.359 - Moving other vehicle.
Section 321.360 - Theaters, hotels, and auditoriums.
Section 321.361 - Additional parking regulations.
Section 321.362 - Unattended motor vehicle.
Section 321.363 - Obstruction to driver’s view.
Section 321.364 - Preventing contamination of food by hazardous material.
Section 321.365 - Coasting prohibited.
Section 321.366 - Acts prohibited on fully controlled-access facilities.
Section 321.366A - Immunity from civil liability for certain vehicle operators.
Section 321.367 - Following fire apparatus.
Section 321.368 - Crossing fire hose.
Section 321.369 - Putting debris on highway.
Section 321.370 - Removing injurious material.
Section 321.371 - Clearing up wrecks.
Section 321.372 - Discharging pupils — stopping requirements — penalties.
Section 321.373 - Required construction — rules adopted.
Section 321.374 - Inspection — seal of approval.
Section 321.375 - School bus drivers — qualifications — grounds for suspension.
Section 321.376 - License — authorization — instruction requirement.
Section 321.377 - Regional transit system transportation.
Section 321.378 - Applicability.
Section 321.380 - Enforcement.
Section 321.381 - Movement of unsafe or improperly equipped vehicles.
Section 321.381A - Operation of low-speed vehicles.
Section 321.382 - Upgrade pulls — minimum speed.
Section 321.383 - Exceptions — slow vehicles identified.
Section 321.384 - When lighted lamps required.
Section 321.385 - Headlamps on motor vehicles.
Section 321.385A - Citation for unlighted headlamp, rear lamp, or rear registration plate light.
Section 321.386 - Headlamps on motorcycles and motorized bicycles.
Section 321.388 - Illuminating plates.
Section 321.389 - Reflector required.
Section 321.390 - Reflector requirements.
Section 321.391 - Approval of reflectors.
Section 321.392 - Clearance and identification lights.
Section 321.393 - Color and mounting.
Section 321.394 - Lamp or flag on projecting load.
Section 321.395 - Lamps on parked vehicles.
Section 321.397 - Lamps on bicycles.
Section 321.398 - Lamps on other vehicles and equipment.
Section 321.403 - Auxiliary driving lamps.
Section 321.404 - Signal lamps and signal devices.
Section 321.404A - Light-restricting devices prohibited.
Section 321.405 - Self-illumination.
Section 321.408 - Back-up lamps.
Section 321.409 - Mandatory lighting equipment.
Section 321.415 - Required usage of lighting devices.
Section 321.417 - Single-beam road-lighting equipment.
Section 321.418 - Alternate road-lighting equipment.
Section 321.419 - Number of driving lamps required or permitted.
Section 321.420 - Number of lamps lighted.
Section 321.421 - Special restrictions on lamps.
Section 321.422 - Red light in front — rear lights.
Section 321.423 - Flashing lights.
Section 321.424 - Authorized emergency vehicle lights.
Section 321.430 - Brake, hitch, and control requirements.
Section 321.431 - Performance ability.
Section 321.432 - Horns and warning devices.
Section 321.433 - Sirens, whistles, and bells prohibited.
Section 321.434 - Bicycle sirens or whistles.
Section 321.435 - Motorcycles equipped with detachable stabilizing wheels.
Section 321.436 - Mufflers, prevention of noise.
Section 321.438 - Windshields and windows.
Section 321.439 - Windshield wipers.
Section 321.440 - Restrictions as to tire equipment.
Section 321.441 - Metal tires prohibited.
Section 321.442 - Projections on wheels.
Section 321.444 - Safety glass.
Section 321.445 - Safety belts and safety harnesses — use required.
Section 321.446 - Child restraint devices.
Section 321.449 - Motor carrier safety rules.
Section 321.449A - Rail crew transport drivers.
Section 321.449B - Texting or using a mobile telephone while operating a commercial motor vehicle.
Section 321.450 - Hazardous materials transportation regulations.
Section 321.451 - Emergency vehicles — certificate of designation.
Section 321.452 - Scope and effect.
Section 321.454 - Width of vehicles.
Section 321.455 - Projecting loads on passenger vehicles.
Section 321.456 - Height of vehicles.
Section 321.457 - Maximum length.
Section 321.458 - Loading beyond front.
Section 321.459 - Dual axle requirement.
Section 321.460 - Spilling loads on highways.
Section 321.461 - Trailers and towed vehicles.
Section 321.462 - Drawbars and safety chains.
Section 321.463 - Maximum gross weight — exceptions — penalties.
Section 321.464 - Investigation as to safety.
Section 321.465 - Weighing vehicles and removal of excess.
Section 321.466 - Increased loading capacity — reregistration.
Section 321.467 - Retractable axles.
Section 321.471 - Local authorities may restrict.
Section 321.472 - Signs posted.
Section 321.473 - Limitations on trucks by local authorities.
Section 321.474 - Department may restrict.
Section 321.475 - Liability for damage — rules.
Section 321.476 - Weighing vehicles by department.
Section 321.477 - Employees as peace officers — maximum age.
Section 321.479 - Badge of authority.
Section 321.480 - Limitation on expense.
Section 321.481 - No impairment of other authority.
Section 321.482 - Violations — simple misdemeanors unless otherwise provided.
Section 321.482A - Violations resulting in injury or death — additional penalties.
Section 321.483 - Felony penalty — class “D” felony.
Section 321.484 - Offenses by owners.
Section 321.485 - Notice to appear — promise to appear.
Section 321.486 - Authorized bond forms.
Section 321.487 - Violation of promise to appear.
Section 321.488 - Procedure not exclusive.
Section 321.489 - Record inadmissible in a civil action.
Section 321.490 - Conviction not to affect credibility.
Section 321.491 - Convictions and recommendations for suspension to be reported.
Section 321.492 - Peace officers’ authority.
Section 321.492A - Quotas on citations prohibited.
Section 321.492B - Use of unmanned aerial vehicle for traffic law enforcement prohibited.
Section 321.493 - Liability for damages.
Section 321.498 - Legal effect of use and operation.
Section 321.499 - “Person” defined.
Section 321.500 - Original notice — form.
Section 321.501 - Manner of service.
Section 321.502 - Notification to nonresident — form.
Section 321.504 - Optional notification.
Section 321.505 - Proof of service.
Section 321.506 - Actual service within this state.
Section 321.507 - Venue of actions.
Section 321.508 - Continuances.
Section 321.509 - Duty of director.
Section 321.510 - Expenses and attorney fees.
Section 321.511 - Dismissal — effect.
Section 321.512 - Action against insurance.
Section 321.513 - Nonresident traffic violator compact.
Section 321.514 - Definitions.
Section 321.518 - On-demand driverless-capable vehicle network.
Section 321.555 - Habitual offender defined.
Section 321.556 - Notice and hearing — findings and order.
Section 321.560 - Period of revocation — temporary restricted licenses.