Sec. 108. (a) A person who transfers a certificated security to a purchaser for value warrants to the purchaser, and an endorser, if the transfer is by endorsement, warrants to any subsequent purchaser, that:
(1) the certificate is genuine and has not been materially altered;
(2) the transferor or endorser does not know of any fact that might impair the validity of the security;
(3) there is no adverse claim to the security;
(4) the transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer;
(5) if the transfer is by endorsement, the endorsement is made by an appropriate person, or if the endorsement is by an agent, the agent has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person; and
(6) the transfer is otherwise effective and rightful.
(b) A person who originates an instruction for registration of transfer of an uncertificated security to a purchaser for value warrants to the purchaser that:
(1) the instruction is made by an appropriate person, or if the instruction is by an agent, the agent has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person;
(2) the security is valid;
(3) there is no adverse claim to the security; and
(4) at the time the instruction is presented to the issuer:
(i) the purchaser will be entitled to the registration of transfer;
(ii) the transfer will be registered by the issuer free from all liens, security interests, restrictions, and claims other than those specified in the instruction;
(iii) the transfer will not violate any restriction on transfer; and
(iv) the requested transfer will otherwise be effective and rightful.
(c) A person who transfers an uncertificated security to a purchaser for value and does not originate an instruction in connection with the transfer warrants that:
(1) the uncertificated security is valid;
(2) there is no adverse claim to the security;
(3) the transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer; and
(4) the transfer is otherwise effective and rightful.
(d) A person who endorses a security certificate warrants to the issuer that:
(1) there is no adverse claim to the security; and
(2) the endorsement is effective.
(e) A person who originates an instruction for registration of transfer of an uncertificated security warrants to the issuer that:
(1) the instruction is effective; and
(2) at the time the instruction is presented to the issuer the purchaser will be entitled to the registration of transfer.
(f) A person who presents a certificated security for registration of transfer or for payment or exchange warrants to the issuer that the person is entitled to the registration, payment, or exchange, but a purchaser for value and without notice of adverse claims to whom transfer is registered warrants only that the person has no knowledge of any unauthorized signature in a necessary endorsement.
(g) If a person acts as agent of another in delivering a certificated security to a purchaser, the identity of the principal was known to the person to whom the certificate was delivered, and the certificate delivered by the agent was received by the agent from the principal or received by the agent from another person at the direction of the principal, the person delivering the security certificate warrants only that the delivering person has authority to act for the principal and does not know of any adverse claim to the certificated security.
(h) A secured party who redelivers a security certificate received, or after payment and on order of the debtor delivers the security certificate to another person, makes only the warranties of an agent under subsection (g).
(i) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a broker acting for a customer makes to the issuer and a purchaser the warranties provided in subsections (a) through (f). A broker that delivers a security certificate to its customer, or causes its customer to be registered as the owner of an uncertificated security, makes to the customer the warranties provided in subsection (a) or (b), and has the rights and privileges of a purchaser under this section. The warranties of and in favor of the broker acting as an agent are in addition to applicable warranties given by and in favor of the customer.
As added by P.L.247-1995, SEC.10.
Structure Indiana Code
Article 1. Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 8.1. Investment Securities
26-1-8.1-0.1. Effect of Enactment of Chapter
26-1-8.1-0.3. Perfection of Certain Security Interests; Continuation of Perfection
26-1-8.1-102. Definitions; Rules of Construction
26-1-8.1-103. Classification as Security or Financial Asset
26-1-8.1-104. Acquisition of a Security or Financial Asset
26-1-8.1-105. Notice of Adverse Claim
26-1-8.1-106. Control of Securities
26-1-8.1-107. Effectiveness of Endorsement, Instruction, or Entitlement Order
26-1-8.1-108. Warranties Upon Purchase or Transfer of Security
26-1-8.1-109. Warranties Made by and to a Securities Intermediary
26-1-8.1-110. Applicability of Local Law; Determination of Jurisdiction
26-1-8.1-111. Applicability of Rules Adopted by Clearing Corporations
26-1-8.1-112. Creditor Access to Debtor's Interest in a Security
26-1-8.1-113. Enforceability of Contracts for Sale or Purchase of a Security
26-1-8.1-114. Special Rules in Actions Against Issuers of a Certificated Security
26-1-8.1-115. Liability of Securities Intermediary, Broker, or Other Agent or Bailee
26-1-8.1-116. Determination of Securities Intermediary as Purchaser for Value
26-1-8.1-201. "Issuer" Defined
26-1-8.1-202. Terms of Security; Rules on Validity; Issuer's Defenses; Cancellation of Contracts
26-1-8.1-203. Notice of Defects
26-1-8.1-204. Restrictions on Transfer
26-1-8.1-205. Effect of Unauthorized Signature or Certificate
26-1-8.1-206. Enforceability of Incomplete or Incorrect Certificate
26-1-8.1-208. Warranties by Security Certificate Authenticating Signatory
26-1-8.1-210. Overissue of Security; Refund in the Event of Unavailability of Security
26-1-8.1-301. Delivery of Security
26-1-8.1-302. Rights Acquired by Purchaser
26-1-8.1-303. "Protected Purchaser" Defined; Acquisition of Interest Free of Adverse Claims
26-1-8.1-304. Endorsement of Securities
26-1-8.1-305. Incomplete Instructions; Obligations Imposed on Person Initiating Instructions
26-1-8.1-306. Warranties by Guarantor
26-1-8.1-307. Duties of Transferor of Security
26-1-8.1-401. Issuer's Duty to Register Transfer
26-1-8.1-402. Issuer's Right to Assurances
26-1-8.1-403. Demand That Transfer Not Be Registered; Notice; Contents; Liability
26-1-8.1-404. Issuer Liability for Wrongful Registration of Transfer
26-1-8.1-405. Issuance of New Certificates; Protected Purchasers
26-1-8.1-406. Failure to Notify Issuer of Lost, Destroyed, or Wrongfully Taken Certificates
26-1-8.1-407. Obligations of Agents Acting on Behalf of Issuer
26-1-8.1-501. Acquisition of Security Entitlements
26-1-8.1-502. Adverse Claims Against Person Holding a Security Entitlement
26-1-8.1-504. Maintenance of Financial Assets by Securities Intermediary; Exempted Entity
26-1-8.1-505. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Obtain and Pay Distributions on Financial Assets
26-1-8.1-506. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Exercise Rights as Directed by Entitlement Holder
26-1-8.1-508. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Act at Direction of Entitlement Holder
26-1-8.1-509. Standards for Performance of Duties by Securities Intermediary
26-1-8.1-510. Purchaser for Value of Financial Asset or Security Entitlement; Adverse Claims