30-29-704. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. (a) Action required or permitted by this chapter to be taken at a shareholders’ meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action. The action must be evidenced by one (1) or more written consents bearing the date of signature and describing the action taken, signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action, and delivered to the corporation for filing by the corporation with the minutes or corporate records.
(b) The articles of incorporation may provide that any action required or permitted by this chapter to be taken at a shareholders’ meeting may be taken without a meeting, and without prior notice, if consents in writing setting forth the action so taken are signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be required to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on the action were present and voted; provided, however, that if a corporation’s articles of incorporation authorize shareholders to cumulate their votes when electing directors pursuant to section 30-29-728, Idaho Code, directors may not be elected by less than unanimous written consent. A written consent must bear the date of signature of the shareholder who signs the consent and be delivered to the corporation for filing by the corporation with the minutes or corporate records.
(c) If not otherwise fixed under section 30-29-707, Idaho Code, and if prior action by the board of directors is not required respecting the action to be taken without a meeting, the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to take action without a meeting shall be the first date on which a signed written consent is delivered to the corporation. If not otherwise fixed under section 30-29-707, Idaho Code, and if prior action by the board of directors is required respecting the action to be taken without a meeting, the record date shall be the close of business on the day the resolution of the board of directors taking such prior action is adopted. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest date on which a consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section was signed, written consents signed by sufficient shareholders to take the action have been delivered to the corporation. A written consent may be revoked by a writing to that effect delivered to the corporation before unrevoked written consents sufficient in number to take the corporate action have been delivered to the corporation.
(d) A consent signed pursuant to the provisions of this section has the effect of a vote taken at a meeting and may be described as such in any document. Unless the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors provides for a reasonable delay to permit tabulation of written consents, the action taken by written consent shall be effective when written consents signed by sufficient shareholders to take the action have been delivered to the corporation.
(e) If this chapter requires that notice of a proposed action be given to nonvoting shareholders and the action is to be taken by written consent of the voting shareholders, the corporation shall give its nonvoting shareholders written notice of the action not more than ten (10) days after written consents sufficient to take the action have been delivered to the corporation or such later date that tabulation of consents is completed pursuant to an authorization under subsection (d) of this section. The notice must reasonably describe the action taken and contain or be accompanied by the same material that, under any provision of this chapter, would have been required to be sent to nonvoting shareholders in a notice of a meeting at which the proposed action would have been submitted to the shareholders for action.
(f) If action is taken by less than unanimous written consent of the voting shareholders, the corporation shall give its nonconsenting voting shareholders written notice of the action not more than ten (10) days after written consents sufficient to take the action have been delivered to the corporation or such later date that tabulation of consents is completed pursuant to an authorization under subsection (d) of this section. The notice must reasonably describe the action taken and contain or be accompanied by the same material that, under any provision of this chapter, would have been required to be sent to voting shareholders in a notice of a meeting at which the action would have been submitted to the shareholders for action.
(g) The notice requirements in subsections (e) and (f) of this section shall not delay the effectiveness of actions taken by written consent, and a failure to comply with such notice requirements shall not invalidate actions taken by written consent, provided that this subsection shall not be deemed to limit judicial power to fashion any appropriate remedy in favor of a shareholder adversely affected by a failure to give such notice within the required time period.
History:
[30-29-704, added 2015, ch. 243, sec. 62, p. 918; am. 2019, ch. 90, sec. 46, p. 253.]
Structure Idaho Code
Chapter 29 - GENERAL BUSINESS CORPORATIONS
Section 30-29-701 - ANNUAL MEETING.
Section 30-29-702 - SPECIAL MEETING.
Section 30-29-703 - COURT-ORDERED MEETING.
Section 30-29-704 - ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.
Section 30-29-705 - NOTICE OF MEETING.
Section 30-29-706 - WAIVER OF NOTICE.
Section 30-29-707 - RECORD DATE FOR MEETING.
Section 30-29-708 - CONDUCT OF MEETING.
Section 30-29-709 - REMOTE PARTICIPATION IN SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS.
Section 30-29-720 - SHAREHOLDERS’ LIST FOR MEETING.
Section 30-29-721 - VOTING ENTITLEMENT OF SHARES.
Section 30-29-723 - SHARES HELD BY INTERMEDIARIES AND NOMINEES.
Section 30-29-724 - ACCEPTANCE OF VOTES AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS.
Section 30-29-725 - QUORUM AND VOTING REQUIREMENTS FOR VOTING GROUPS.
Section 30-29-726 - ACTION BY SINGLE AND MULTIPLE VOTING GROUPS.
Section 30-29-727 - MODIFYING QUORUM OR VOTING REQUIREMENTS.
Section 30-29-728 - VOTING FOR DIRECTORS — CUMULATIVE VOTING.
Section 30-29-729 - INSPECTORS OF ELECTION.
Section 30-29-730 - VOTING TRUSTS.
Section 30-29-731 - VOTING AGREEMENTS.
Section 30-29-732 - SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENTS.
Section 30-29-740 - PART DEFINITIONS.
Section 30-29-743 - STAY OF PROCEEDINGS.
Section 30-29-744 - DISMISSAL.
Section 30-29-745 - DISCONTINUANCE OR SETTLEMENT.
Section 30-29-746 - PAYMENT OF EXPENSES.
Section 30-29-747 - APPLICABILITY TO FOREIGN CORPORATIONS.
Section 30-29-748 - SHAREHOLDER ACTION TO APPOINT A CUSTODIAN OR RECEIVER.