28-4-403. CUSTOMER’S RIGHT TO STOP PAYMENT — BURDEN OF PROOF OF LOSS. (1) A customer or any person authorized to draw on the account if there is more than one (1) person may stop payment of any item drawn on the customer’s account or close the account by an order to the bank describing the item or account with reasonable certainty received at a time and in a manner that affords the bank a reasonable opportunity to act on it before any action by the bank with respect to the item described in section 28-4-303. If the signature of more than one (1) person is required to draw on an account, any of these persons may stop payment or close the account.
(2) A stop-payment order is effective for six (6) months, but it lapses after fourteen (14) calendar days if the original order was oral and was not confirmed in writing within that period. A stop-payment order may be renewed for additional six (6) month periods by a writing given to the bank within a period during which the stop-payment order is effective.
(3) The burden of establishing the fact and amount of loss resulting from the payment of an item contrary to a stop-payment order or order to close an account is on the customer. The loss from payment of an item contrary to a stop-payment order may include damages for dishonor of subsequent items under section 28-4-402.
History:
[28-4-403, added 1967, ch. 161, sec. 4-403, p. 351; am. 1993, ch. 288, sec. 38, p. 1070.]
Structure Idaho Code
Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS
Chapter 4 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE — BANK DEPOSITS AND COLLECTIONS
Part 4 - RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAYOR BANK AND ITS CUSTOMER
Section 28-4-401 - WHEN BANK MAY CHARGE CUSTOMER’S ACCOUNT.
Section 28-4-403 - CUSTOMER’S RIGHT TO STOP PAYMENT — BURDEN OF PROOF OF LOSS.
Section 28-4-404 - BANK NOT OBLIGATED TO PAY CHECK MORE THAN SIX MONTHS OLD.
Section 28-4-404A - BANK SHALL PROVIDE NOTICE OF USE OF PHOTOCOPY CHECK.
Section 28-4-404B - STATUTORY FORM FOR NOTICE OF PROCESSING PHOTOCOPIED CHECK.
Section 28-4-404C - WHEN NOTICE NOT REQUIRED.
Section 28-4-405 - DEATH OR INCOMPETENCE OF CUSTOMER.
Section 28-4-406 - CUSTOMER’S DUTY TO DISCOVER AND REPORT UNAUTHORIZED SIGNATURE OR ALTERATION.
Section 28-4-407 - PAYOR BANK’S RIGHT TO SUBROGATION ON IMPROPER PAYMENT.