28-3-106. UNCONDITIONAL PROMISE OR ORDER. (1) Except as provided in this section, for the purposes of section 28-3-104(1), a promise or order is unconditional unless it states (i) an express condition to payment, (ii) that the promise or order is subject to or governed by another writing, or (iii) that rights or obligations with respect to the promise or order are stated in another writing. A reference to another writing does not of itself make the promise or order conditional.
(2) A promise or order is not made conditional (i) by a reference to another writing for a statement of rights with respect to collateral, prepayment, or acceleration, or (ii) because payment is limited to resort to a particular fund or source.
(3) If a promise or order requires, as a condition to payment, a countersignature by a person whose specimen signature appears on the promise or order, the condition does not make the promise or order conditional for the purposes of section 28-3-104(1). If the person whose specimen signature appears on an instrument fails to countersign the instrument, the failure to countersign is a defense to the obligation of the issuer, but the failure does not prevent a transferee of the instrument from becoming a holder of the instrument.
(4) If a promise or order at the time it is issued or first comes into possession of a holder contains a statement, required by applicable statutory or administrative law, to the effect that the rights of a holder or transferee are subject to claims or defenses that the issuer could assert against the original payee, the promise or order is not thereby made conditional for the purposes of section 28-3-104(1); but if the promise or order is an instrument, there cannot be a holder in due course of the instrument.
History:
[28-3-106, added 1993, ch. 288, sec. 2, p. 1024.]
Structure Idaho Code
Title 28 - COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS
Chapter 3 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE — NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS
Part 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS
Section 28-3-101 - SHORT TITLE.
Section 28-3-102 - SUBJECT MATTER.
Section 28-3-103 - DEFINITIONS.
Section 28-3-104 - NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT.
Section 28-3-105 - ISSUE OF INSTRUMENT.
Section 28-3-106 - UNCONDITIONAL PROMISE OR ORDER.
Section 28-3-107 - INSTRUMENT PAYABLE IN FOREIGN MONEY.
Section 28-3-108 - PAYABLE ON DEMAND OR AT DEFINITE TIME.
Section 28-3-109 - PAYABLE TO BEARER OR TO ORDER.
Section 28-3-110 - IDENTIFICATION OF PERSON TO WHOM INSTRUMENT IS PAYABLE.
Section 28-3-111 - PLACE OF PAYMENT.
Section 28-3-113 - DATE OF INSTRUMENT.
Section 28-3-114 - CONTRADICTORY TERMS OF INSTRUMENT.
Section 28-3-115 - INCOMPLETE INSTRUMENT.
Section 28-3-116 - JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY — CONTRIBUTION.
Section 28-3-117 - OTHER AGREEMENTS AFFECTING INSTRUMENT.