Hawaii Revised Statutes
428. Uniform Limited Liability Company Act
428-404 Management of the limited liability company.

§428-404 Management of the limited liability company. (a) In a member-managed limited liability company:
(1) Each member has equal rights in the management and conduct of the company's business; and
(2) Except as specified in subsection (c), any matter relating to the business of the company may be decided by a majority of the members.
(b) In a manager-managed limited liability company:
(1) The manager or managers have the exclusive authority to manage and conduct the company's business;
(2) Except as specified in subsection (c), any matter relating to the business of the company may be exclusively decided by the manager or, if there is more than one manager, by a majority of the managers; and
(3) A manager shall:
(A) Be designated, appointed, elected, removed, or replaced by a vote, approval, or consent of a majority of the members; and
(B) Remain in office until a successor has been elected, unless the manager resigns or is removed sooner.
(c) The only matters of a limited liability company's business that require the consent of all the members are:
(1) Amendments to the operating agreement under section 428-103;
(2) Authorization or ratification of acts or transactions under section 428-103(b)(2)(B) which would otherwise violate the duty of loyalty;
(3) Amendments to the articles of organization under section 428-204;
(4) Compromising an obligation to make a contribution under section 428-402(b);
(5) Compromising among members, an obligation of a member to make a contribution or return money or other property paid or distributed in violation of this chapter;
(6) Making interim distributions under section 428-405(a);
(7) Admission of a new member;
(8) Use of the company's property to redeem an interest subject to a charging order;
(9) Consent to dissolve the company under section 428-801(2);
(10) Waiving of the right to have the company's business wound up and the company terminated under section 428-802(b);
(11) Merging the company with another entity under section [428-904(e)(1)]; and
(12) Selling, leasing, exchanging, or otherwise disposing of all, or substantially all, of the company's property with or without goodwill.
(d) Action requiring the consent of members or managers under this chapter may be taken with or without a meeting. If a meeting is otherwise required and written action in lieu thereof is not prohibited, the written action must be evidenced by one or more consents reflected in a record describing the action taken and signed by all of the members or managers entitled to vote on the action.
(e) A member or manager may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for the member or manager by signing an appointment instrument, either personally or by the member's or manager's attorney-in-fact. An appointment of a proxy is valid for eleven months unless a different time is specified in the appointment instrument. An appointment is revocable by the member or manager unless the appointment form conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest, in which case the appointment is revoked when the interest is extinguished. [L 1996, c 92, pt of §1; am L 1999, c 164, §4; am L 2001, c 129, §94]

Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes

Hawaii Revised Statutes

Title 23A. Other Business Entities

428. Uniform Limited Liability Company Act

428-101 Definitions.

428-102 Knowledge and notice.

428-103 Effect of operating agreement; nonwaivable provisions.

428-104 Supplemental principles of law.

428-105 Name.

428-105.5 Administrative order of abatement for infringement of limited liability company name.

428-106 Reserved name.

428-107 Registered agent.

428-108 Change of registered agent.

428-109 Resignation of registered agent.

428-110 Service of process.

428-111 Nature of business and powers.

428-201 Limited liability company as legal entity.

428-202 Organization.

428-203 Articles of organization.

428-204 Articles of amendment.

428-204.5 Amended and restated articles of organization.

428-204.6 Restated articles of organization.

428-205 Signing of records.

428-206 Filing in office of director; effective time and date.

428-207 Correcting filed record.

428-208 Liability for false statement in filed record.

428-209 Filing by judicial act.

428-210 Annual report.

428-301 Agency of members and managers.

428-302 Limited liability company liable for member's or manager's actionable conduct.

428-303 Liability of members and managers.

428-401 Form of contribution.

428-402 Member's liability for contributions.

428-403 Member's and manager's rights to payments and reimbursement.

428-404 Management of the limited liability company.

428-405 Sharing of and right to distributions.

428-406 Limitations on distributions.

428-407 Liability for unlawful distributions.

428-408 Member's right to information.

428-409 General standards of member's and manager's conduct.

428-410 Actions by members.

428-411 Continuation of limited liability company after expiration of specified term.

428-501 Member's distributional interest.

428-502 Transfer of distributional interest.

428-503 Rights of a transferee.

428-504 Rights of creditors.

428-601 Events causing a member's dissociation.

428-602 Member's power to dissociate; wrongful dissociation.

428-603 Effect of a member's dissociation.

428-701 Company purchase of distributional interest.

428-702 Court action to determine fair value of distributional interest.

428-703 Dissociated member's power to bind the limited liability company.

428-704 Statement of dissociation.

428-801 Events causing dissolution and winding up of company's business.

428-802 Limited liability company continues after dissolution.

428-803 Right to wind up the limited liability company's business.

428-804 Member's or manager's power and liability as agent after dissolution.

428-805 Articles of termination.

428-806 Distribution of assets in winding up the limited liability company's business.

428-807 Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.

428-808 Notice; other claims against dissolved limited liability company.

428-809 Grounds for administrative termination.

428-810 Procedure for and effect of administrative termination.

428-811 Reinstatement following administrative termination.

428-812 Appeal from denial of reinstatement.

428-901 Definitions.

428-901.5 Foreign mergers.

428-902 REPEALED.

428-902.5 Conversion into and from limited liability companies.

428-902.6 Articles of conversion.

428-903 Effect of conversion.

428-904 Merger.

428-905 Articles of merger.

428-906 Effect of merger.

428-907 REPEALED.

428-908 REPEALED.

428-1001 Law governing foreign limited liability companies.

428-1002 Application for certificate of authority.

428-1003 Activities not constituting transacting business.

428-1004 Issuance of certificate of authority.

428-1005 Name of foreign limited liability company.

428-1005.5 Change of name by foreign limited liability company.

428-1006 Revocation of certificate of authority.

428-1007 Cancellation of authority.

428-1008 Effect of failure to obtain certificate of authority.

428-1009 Action by attorney general.

428-1010 REPEALED.

428-1101 Right of action.

428-1102 Proper plaintiff.

428-1103 Pleading.

428-1104 Expenses.

428-1201 Uniformity of application and construction.

428-1202 REPEALED.

428-1203 Certificates and certified copies to be received in evidence.

428-1204 Interrogatories by director.

428-1301 Fees.

428-1302 Penalties.