§428-103 Effect of operating agreement; nonwaivable provisions. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), all the members of a limited liability company may enter into an operating agreement to regulate the affairs of the company and the conduct of its business, and to govern relations among the members, managers, and company. To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide, this chapter governs relations among the members, managers, and company.
(b) The operating agreement may not:
(1) Unreasonably restrict a right to information or access to records under section 428-408;
(2) Eliminate the duty of loyalty under section 428-409(b) or 428-603(b)(3), but the agreement may:
(A) Identify specific types or categories of activities that do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly unreasonable; and
(B) Specify the number or percentage of members or disinterested managers that may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure of all material facts, a specific act or transaction that otherwise would violate the duty of loyalty;
(3) Unreasonably reduce the duty of care under section 428-409(c) or 428-603(b)(3);
(4) Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under section 428-409(d), but the operating agreement may determine the standards by which the performance of the obligation is to be measured, if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable;
(5) Vary the right to expel a member in an event specified in section 428-601(5);
(6) Vary the requirement to wind up the limited liability company's business in a case specified in section 428-801(3) or 428-801(4); or
(7) Restrict rights of third parties under this chapter, other than managers, members, or their transferees. [L 1996, c 92, pt of §1; am L 1999, c 164, §2; am L 2004, c 121, §44]
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
Title 23A. Other Business Entities
428. Uniform Limited Liability Company Act
428-103 Effect of operating agreement; nonwaivable provisions.
428-104 Supplemental principles of law.
428-105.5 Administrative order of abatement for infringement of limited liability company name.
428-108 Change of registered agent.
428-109 Resignation of registered agent.
428-111 Nature of business and powers.
428-201 Limited liability company as legal entity.
428-203 Articles of organization.
428-204 Articles of amendment.
428-204.5 Amended and restated articles of organization.
428-204.6 Restated articles of organization.
428-206 Filing in office of director; effective time and date.
428-207 Correcting filed record.
428-208 Liability for false statement in filed record.
428-209 Filing by judicial act.
428-301 Agency of members and managers.
428-302 Limited liability company liable for member's or manager's actionable conduct.
428-303 Liability of members and managers.
428-402 Member's liability for contributions.
428-403 Member's and manager's rights to payments and reimbursement.
428-404 Management of the limited liability company.
428-405 Sharing of and right to distributions.
428-406 Limitations on distributions.
428-407 Liability for unlawful distributions.
428-408 Member's right to information.
428-409 General standards of member's and manager's conduct.
428-411 Continuation of limited liability company after expiration of specified term.
428-501 Member's distributional interest.
428-502 Transfer of distributional interest.
428-503 Rights of a transferee.
428-601 Events causing a member's dissociation.
428-602 Member's power to dissociate; wrongful dissociation.
428-603 Effect of a member's dissociation.
428-701 Company purchase of distributional interest.
428-702 Court action to determine fair value of distributional interest.
428-703 Dissociated member's power to bind the limited liability company.
428-704 Statement of dissociation.
428-801 Events causing dissolution and winding up of company's business.
428-802 Limited liability company continues after dissolution.
428-803 Right to wind up the limited liability company's business.
428-804 Member's or manager's power and liability as agent after dissolution.
428-805 Articles of termination.
428-806 Distribution of assets in winding up the limited liability company's business.
428-807 Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.
428-808 Notice; other claims against dissolved limited liability company.
428-809 Grounds for administrative termination.
428-810 Procedure for and effect of administrative termination.
428-811 Reinstatement following administrative termination.
428-812 Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
428-902.5 Conversion into and from limited liability companies.
428-902.6 Articles of conversion.
428-1001 Law governing foreign limited liability companies.
428-1002 Application for certificate of authority.
428-1003 Activities not constituting transacting business.
428-1004 Issuance of certificate of authority.
428-1005 Name of foreign limited liability company.
428-1005.5 Change of name by foreign limited liability company.
428-1006 Revocation of certificate of authority.
428-1007 Cancellation of authority.
428-1008 Effect of failure to obtain certificate of authority.
428-1009 Action by attorney general.
428-1201 Uniformity of application and construction.
428-1203 Certificates and certified copies to be received in evidence.