Georgia Code
Article 1 - General Provisions
§ 19-8-4. Adoption Through the Department, Child-Placing Agency, or Out-of-State Licensed Agency

History. Code 1981, § 19-8-4 , enacted by Ga. L. 1990, p. 1572, § 5; Ga. L. 1999, p. 252, § 3; Ga. L. 2007, p. 342, §§ 1, 2/HB 497; Ga. L. 2016, p. 304, § 10/SB 64; Ga. L. 2018, p. 19, § 1-1/HB 159.
The 2016 amendment, effective July 1, 2016, deleted “either a voluntary acknowledgment of legitimation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (g) of Code Section 19-7-22 or” following “who has executed” in subparagraph (e)(3)(D).
The 2018 amendment, effective September 1, 2018, rewrote this Code section.
Cross references.
Termination of parental rights, § 15-11-260 et seq.
Adoption — Expediting uncontested agency adoption hearings, Ga. Unif. S. Ct. R. 47.
Editor’s notes.
Ga. L. 2016, p. 304, § 18/SB 64, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: “This Act shall not be construed to affect a voluntary acknowledgment of legitimation that was valid under the former provisions of Code Section 19-7-21.1, nor any of the rights or responsibilities flowing therefrom, if it was executed on or before June 30, 2016.”
For application of this statute in 2020 and 2021, see Executive Orders 04.09.20.01, 06.30.21.02, 07.22.21.02, 08.19.21.02, and 09.20.21.02.
A listing of Executive Orders issued in 2020 can be found at https://gov.georgia.gov/executive-action/executive-orders/2020-executive-orders.
Law reviews.
For article recommending more consistency in age requirements of laws pertaining to the welfare of minors, see 6 Ga. St. B.J. 189 (1969).
For article surveying Georgia cases dealing with domestic relations from June 1977 through May 1978, see 30 Mercer L. Rev. 59 (1978).
For comment on “Grandparents’ Visitation Rights in Georgia,” see 29 Emory L.J. 1083 (1980).
For comment on statutes requiring consent of mother, but not of father, as prerequisite to adoption of illegitimate child, violating the fourteenth amendment equal protection clause, see 29 Emory L.J. 833 (1981).
For note on the role of a judicial determination of paternity in the inheritance rights of illegitimate children in Georgia, see 16 Ga. L. Rev. 171 (1981).
For note, “In re Baby Girl Eason: Expanding the Constitutional Rights of Unwed Fathers,” see 39 Mercer L. Rev. 997 (1988).
For note, “Surrogate Mother Agreements in Georgia: Conflict and Accord with Statutory and Case Law,” see 4 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 153 (1988).

Structure Georgia Code

Georgia Code

Title 19 - Domestic Relations

Chapter 8 - Adoption

Article 1 - General Provisions

§ 19-8-1. Definitions

§ 19-8-2. Jurisdiction and Venue of Adoption Proceedings

§ 19-8-3. Who May Adopt a Child; When Petition Must Be Filed in Names of Both Spouses

§ 19-8-4. Adoption Through the Department, Child-Placing Agency, or Out-of-State Licensed Agency

§ 19-8-5. Third Party Adoption by Party Who Is Not Stepparent or Relative of Child

§ 19-8-6. Stepparent Adoption

§ 19-8-7. Adoption by Certain Relatives Related to Child by Blood or Marriage

§ 19-8-8. Domestication of Adoption of Child Born in Foreign Country; Certificate of Foreign Birth; Authority of Court to Change Date of Birth

§ 19-8-9. Revocation of Surrender of Rights; Time Limit; Effect of Voluntary Surrender of Rights by Legal Mother

§ 19-8-10. When Surrender or Termination of Parental Rights of Living Parent Not Required; Service on Parents in Such Cases; Involuntary Termination of Rights

§ 19-8-11. Petitioning Superior Court to Terminate Rights of One Parent or Guardian of Child; Service of Process

§ 19-8-12. Notice to Biological Father; Procedure When Identity or Location of Father Not Known; Effect of Order Terminating Biological Father’s Rights; Legitimation of Child by Father; Rights of Mother

§ 19-8-13. Petition; Filing and Contents; Financial Disclosures; Attorney’s Affidavit; Redaction of Certain Information Unnecessary

§ 19-8-14. Timing of Adoption Hearing; Record Retention; Clerk’s Duties

§ 19-8-15. Objections to Petition for Adoption

§ 19-8-16. Investigation by Court-Appointed Agent; Criminal History Records Check for Adoption Petitioners

§ 19-8-17. Report and Findings of Investigating Agent; Dismissal of Petition; Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem

§ 19-8-18. Hearing; District Attorney to Be Directed to Review Inducement Violations; Decree of Adoption; Factors Considered in Determining Best Interests of Child; Disposition of Child on Denial of Petition

§ 19-8-19. Effect of Decree of Adoption

§ 19-8-20. Forwarding of Decree, Report, and Subsequent Orders to Department; Issuance of Adoption Certificate; Use as Evidence

§ 19-8-21. Adoption of Adult Individuals; Applicability of Code Sections 19-8-19 and 19-8-20

§ 19-8-22. Recognition and Effect of Order by Court or Administrative Body Within or Outside United States

§ 19-8-23. Where Records of Adoption Kept; Examination by Parties and Attorneys; Use of Information by Agency and Department

§ 19-8-24. Advertising Restrictions and Requirements; “Inducements” Defined; Unlawful Inducements; Penalties; Exemption for Personal Communications; Civil Actions

§ 19-8-25. Effect of Prior Consent or Surrender of Rights

§ 19-8-26. Forms

§ 19-8-27. Postadoption Contact Agreements; Definitions; Procedure; Jurisdiction; Warnings; Enforcement, Termination, or Modification; Expenses of Litigation

§ 19-8-28. Adoption of an Orphan