Georgia Code
Article 1 - General Provisions
§ 19-8-1. Definitions

For purposes of this article, the term:
History. Code 1981, § 19-8-1 , enacted by Ga. L. 1990, p. 1572, § 5; Ga. L. 1997, p. 1686, § 4; Ga. L. 2008, p. 667, § 7/SB 88; Ga. L. 2009, p. 453, § 2-2/HB 228; Ga. L. 2011, p. 573, § 1/SB 172; Ga. L. 2016, p. 304, § 9/SB 64; Ga. L. 2018, p. 19, § 1-1/HB 159.
The 2016 amendment, effective July 1, 2016, rewrote paragraph (6).
The 2018 amendment, effective September 1, 2018, rewrote this Code section.
Editor’s notes.
Ga. L. 2008, p. 667, § 1/SB 88, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: “This Act shall be known and may be cited as the ‘Care of a Grandchild Act.’”
Ga. L. 2008, p. 667, § 2/SB 88, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: “The General Assembly finds that:
“(1) An increasing number of relatives in Georgia, including grandparents and great-grandparents, are providing care to children who cannot reside with their parents due to the parent’s incapacity or inability to perform the regular and expected functions to provide such care and support;
“(2) Parents need a means to confer to grandparents or great-grandparents the authority to act on behalf of grandchildren without the time and expense of a court proceeding; and
“(3) Providing a statutory mechanism for granting such authority enhances family preservation and stability.”
Ga. L. 2016, p. 304, § 18/SB 64, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: “This Act shall not be construed to affect a voluntary acknowledgment of legitimation that was valid under the former provisions of Code Section 19-7-21.1, nor any of the rights or responsibilities flowing therefrom, if it was executed on or before June 30, 2016.”
Law reviews.
For annual survey of domestic relations law, see 56 Mercer L. Rev. 221 (2004).

Structure Georgia Code

Georgia Code

Title 19 - Domestic Relations

Chapter 8 - Adoption

Article 1 - General Provisions

§ 19-8-1. Definitions

§ 19-8-2. Jurisdiction and Venue of Adoption Proceedings

§ 19-8-3. Who May Adopt a Child; When Petition Must Be Filed in Names of Both Spouses

§ 19-8-4. Adoption Through the Department, Child-Placing Agency, or Out-of-State Licensed Agency

§ 19-8-5. Third Party Adoption by Party Who Is Not Stepparent or Relative of Child

§ 19-8-6. Stepparent Adoption

§ 19-8-7. Adoption by Certain Relatives Related to Child by Blood or Marriage

§ 19-8-8. Domestication of Adoption of Child Born in Foreign Country; Certificate of Foreign Birth; Authority of Court to Change Date of Birth

§ 19-8-9. Revocation of Surrender of Rights; Time Limit; Effect of Voluntary Surrender of Rights by Legal Mother

§ 19-8-10. When Surrender or Termination of Parental Rights of Living Parent Not Required; Service on Parents in Such Cases; Involuntary Termination of Rights

§ 19-8-11. Petitioning Superior Court to Terminate Rights of One Parent or Guardian of Child; Service of Process

§ 19-8-12. Notice to Biological Father; Procedure When Identity or Location of Father Not Known; Effect of Order Terminating Biological Father’s Rights; Legitimation of Child by Father; Rights of Mother

§ 19-8-13. Petition; Filing and Contents; Financial Disclosures; Attorney’s Affidavit; Redaction of Certain Information Unnecessary

§ 19-8-14. Timing of Adoption Hearing; Record Retention; Clerk’s Duties

§ 19-8-15. Objections to Petition for Adoption

§ 19-8-16. Investigation by Court-Appointed Agent; Criminal History Records Check for Adoption Petitioners

§ 19-8-17. Report and Findings of Investigating Agent; Dismissal of Petition; Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem

§ 19-8-18. Hearing; District Attorney to Be Directed to Review Inducement Violations; Decree of Adoption; Factors Considered in Determining Best Interests of Child; Disposition of Child on Denial of Petition

§ 19-8-19. Effect of Decree of Adoption

§ 19-8-20. Forwarding of Decree, Report, and Subsequent Orders to Department; Issuance of Adoption Certificate; Use as Evidence

§ 19-8-21. Adoption of Adult Individuals; Applicability of Code Sections 19-8-19 and 19-8-20

§ 19-8-22. Recognition and Effect of Order by Court or Administrative Body Within or Outside United States

§ 19-8-23. Where Records of Adoption Kept; Examination by Parties and Attorneys; Use of Information by Agency and Department

§ 19-8-24. Advertising Restrictions and Requirements; “Inducements” Defined; Unlawful Inducements; Penalties; Exemption for Personal Communications; Civil Actions

§ 19-8-25. Effect of Prior Consent or Surrender of Rights

§ 19-8-26. Forms

§ 19-8-27. Postadoption Contact Agreements; Definitions; Procedure; Jurisdiction; Warnings; Enforcement, Termination, or Modification; Expenses of Litigation

§ 19-8-28. Adoption of an Orphan