Florida Statutes
Chapter 90 - Evidence Code
90.953 - Admissibility of Duplicates.


(1) The document or writing is a negotiable instrument as defined in s. 673.1041, a security as defined in s. 678.1021, or any other writing that evidences a right to the payment of money, is not itself a security agreement or lease, and is of a type that is transferred by delivery in the ordinary course of business with any necessary endorsement or assignment.
(2) A genuine question is raised about the authenticity of the original or any other document or writing.
(3) It is unfair, under the circumstance, to admit the duplicate in lieu of the original.
History.—s. 1, ch. 76-237; s. 1, ch. 77-77; s. 22, ch. 78-361; s. 1, ch. 78-379; s. 57, ch. 92-82; s. 29, ch. 99-2.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title VII - Evidence

Chapter 90 - Evidence Code

90.101 - Short Title.

90.102 - Construction.

90.103 - Scope; Applicability.

90.104 - Rulings on Evidence.

90.105 - Preliminary Questions.

90.106 - Summing Up and Comment by Judge.

90.107 - Limited Admissibility.

90.108 - Introduction of Related Writings or Recorded Statements.

90.201 - Matters Which Must Be Judicially Noticed.

90.202 - Matters Which May Be Judicially Noticed.

90.203 - Compulsory Judicial Notice Upon Request.

90.2035 - Judicial Notice of Information Taken From Web Mapping Services, Global Satellite Imaging Sites, or Internet Mapping Tools.

90.204 - Determination of Propriety of Judicial Notice and Nature of Matter Noticed.

90.205 - Denial of a Request for Judicial Notice.

90.206 - Instructing Jury on Judicial Notice.

90.207 - Judicial Notice by Trial Court in Subsequent Proceedings.

90.301 - Presumption Defined; Inferences.

90.302 - Classification of Rebuttable Presumptions.

90.303 - Presumption Affecting the Burden of Producing Evidence Defined.

90.304 - Presumption Affecting the Burden of Proof Defined.

90.401 - Definition of Relevant Evidence.

90.402 - Admissibility of Relevant Evidence.

90.4025 - Admissibility of Paternity Determination in Certain Criminal Prosecutions.

90.4026 - Statements Expressing Sympathy; Admissibility; Definitions.

90.403 - Exclusion on Grounds of Prejudice or Confusion.

90.404 - Character Evidence; When Admissible.

90.405 - Methods of Proving Character.

90.406 - Routine Practice.

90.407 - Subsequent Remedial Measures.

90.408 - Compromise and Offers to Compromise.

90.409 - Payment of Medical and Similar Expenses.

90.410 - Offer to Plead Guilty; Nolo Contendere; Withdrawn Pleas of Guilty.

90.501 - Privileges Recognized Only as Provided.

90.5015 - Journalist’s Privilege.

90.502 - Lawyer-Client Privilege.

90.5021 - Fiduciary Lawyer-Client Privilege.

90.503 - Psychotherapist-Patient Privilege.

90.5035 - Sexual Assault Counselor-Victim Privilege.

90.5036 - Domestic Violence Advocate-Victim Privilege.

90.5037 - Human Trafficking Victim Advocate-Victim Privilege.

90.504 - Husband-Wife Privilege.

90.505 - Privilege With Respect to Communications to Clergy.

90.5055 - Accountant-Client Privilege.

90.506 - Privilege With Respect to Trade Secrets.

90.507 - Waiver of Privilege by Voluntary Disclosure.

90.508 - Privileged Matter Disclosed Under Compulsion or Without Opportunity to Claim Privilege.

90.509 - Application of Privileged Communication.

90.510 - Privileged Communication Necessary to Adverse Party.

90.601 - General Rule of Competency.

90.603 - Disqualification of Witness.

90.604 - Lack of Personal Knowledge.

90.605 - Oath or Affirmation of Witness.

90.606 - Interpreters and Translators.

90.6063 - Interpreter Services for Deaf Persons.

90.607 - Competency of Certain Persons as Witnesses.

90.608 - Who May Impeach.

90.609 - Character of Witness as Impeachment.

90.610 - Conviction of Certain Crimes as Impeachment.

90.611 - Religious Beliefs or Opinions.

90.612 - Mode and Order of Interrogation and Presentation.

90.613 - Refreshing the Memory of a Witness.

90.614 - Prior Statements of Witnesses.

90.615 - Calling Witnesses by the Court.

90.616 - Exclusion of Witnesses.

90.701 - Opinion Testimony of Lay Witnesses.

90.702 - Testimony by Experts.

90.703 - Opinion on Ultimate Issue.

90.704 - Basis of Opinion Testimony by Experts.

90.705 - Disclosure of Facts or Data Underlying Expert Opinion.

90.706 - Authoritativeness of Literature for Use in Cross-Examination.

90.801 - Hearsay; Definitions; Exceptions.

90.802 - Hearsay Rule.

90.803 - Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial.

90.804 - Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable.

90.805 - Hearsay Within Hearsay.

90.806 - Attacking and Supporting Credibility of Declarant.

90.901 - Requirement of Authentication or Identification.

90.902 - Self-Authentication.

90.903 - Testimony of Subscribing Witness Unnecessary.

90.91 - Photographs of Property Wrongfully Taken; Use in Prosecution, Procedure; Return of Property to Owner.

90.951 - Definitions.

90.952 - Requirement of Originals.

90.953 - Admissibility of Duplicates.

90.954 - Admissibility of Other Evidence of Contents.

90.955 - Public Records.

90.956 - Summaries.

90.957 - Testimony or Written Admissions of a Party.

90.958 - Functions of Court and Jury.