(1) As used in ss. 790.151-790.157, to “use a firearm” means to discharge a firearm or to have a firearm readily accessible for immediate discharge.
(2) For the purposes of this section, “readily accessible for immediate discharge” means loaded and in a person’s hand.
(3) It is unlawful and punishable as provided in subsection (4) for any person who is under the influence of alcoholic beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or any substance controlled under chapter 893, when affected to the extent that his or her normal faculties are impaired, to use a firearm in this state.
(4) Any person who violates subsection (3) commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(5) This section does not apply to persons exercising lawful self-defense or defense of one’s property.
History.—s. 1, ch. 91-84; s. 1210, ch. 97-102.
Structure Florida Statutes
Chapter 790 - Weapons and Firearms
790.01 - Unlicensed Carrying of Concealed Weapons or Concealed Firearms.
790.02 - Officer to Arrest Without Warrant and Upon Probable Cause.
790.051 - Exemption From Licensing Requirements; Law Enforcement Officers.
790.052 - Carrying Concealed Firearms; Off-Duty Law Enforcement Officers.
790.053 - Open Carrying of Weapons.
790.06 - License to Carry Concealed Weapon or Firearm.
790.0601 - Public Records Exemption for Concealed Weapons.
790.061 - Judges and Justices; Exceptions From Licensure Provisions.
790.062 - Members and Veterans of United States Armed Forces; Exceptions From Licensure Provisions.
790.064 - Firearm Possession and Firearm Ownership Disability.
790.065 - Sale and Delivery of Firearms.
790.0655 - Purchase and Delivery of Firearms; Mandatory Waiting Period; Exceptions; Penalties.
790.07 - Persons Engaged in Criminal Offense, Having Weapons.
790.08 - Taking Possession of Weapons and Arms; Reports; Disposition; Custody.
790.09 - Manufacturing or Selling Metallic Knuckles.
790.10 - Improper Exhibition of Dangerous Weapons or Firearms.
790.145 - Crimes in Pharmacies; Possession of Weapons; Penalties.
790.15 - Discharging Firearm in Public or on Residential Property.
790.153 - Tests for Impairment or Intoxication; Right to Refuse.
790.157 - Presumption of Impairment; Testing Methods.
790.16 - Discharging Machine Guns; Penalty.
790.1612 - Authorization for Governmental Manufacture, Possession, and Use of Destructive Devices.
790.162 - Threat to Throw, Project, Place, or Discharge Any Destructive Device, Felony; Penalty.
790.165 - Planting of “Hoax Bomb” Prohibited; Penalties.
790.169 - Juvenile Offenders; Release of Names and Addresses.
790.173 - Legislative Findings and Intent.
790.174 - Safe Storage of Firearms Required.
790.175 - Transfer or Sale of Firearms; Required Warnings; Penalties.
790.18 - Sale or Transfer of Arms to Minors by Dealers.
790.221 - Possession of Short-Barreled Rifle, Short-Barreled Shotgun, or Machine Gun; Penalty.
790.222 - Bump-Fire Stocks Prohibited.
790.235 - Possession of Firearm or Ammunition by Violent Career Criminal Unlawful; Penalty.
790.24 - Report of Medical Treatment of Certain Wounds; Penalty for Failure to Report.
790.25 - Lawful Ownership, Possession, and Use of Firearms and Other Weapons.
790.256 - Public Service Announcements.
790.29 - Paramilitary Training; Teaching or Participation Prohibited.
790.33 - Field of Regulation of Firearms and Ammunition Preempted.
790.335 - Prohibition of Registration of Firearms; Electronic Records.
790.336 - Lists, Records, or Registries to Be Destroyed.
790.338 - Medical Privacy Concerning Firearms; Prohibitions; Penalties; Exceptions.