(1) Without regard to the reasons for modification provided in s. 736.04113, if compliance with the terms of a trust is not in the best interests of the beneficiaries, upon the application of a trustee or any qualified beneficiary, a court may at any time modify a trust that is not then revocable as provided in s. 736.04113(2).
(2) In exercising discretion to modify a trust under this section:
(a) The court shall exercise discretion in a manner that conforms to the extent possible with the intent of the settlor, taking into account the current circumstances and best interests of the beneficiaries.
(b) The court shall consider the terms and purposes of the trust, the facts and circumstances surrounding the creation of the trust, and extrinsic evidence relevant to the proposed modification.
(c) The court shall consider spendthrift provisions as a factor in making a decision, but the court is not precluded from modifying a trust because the trust contains spendthrift provisions.
(3) This section shall not apply to:
(a) Any trust created prior to January 1, 2001.
(b) Any trust created after December 31, 2000, if:
1. Under the terms of the trust, all beneficial interests in the trust must vest or terminate within the period prescribed by the rule against perpetuities in s. 689.225(2), notwithstanding s. 689.225(2)(f) and (g).
2. The terms of the trust expressly prohibit judicial modification.
(4) For purposes of subsection (3), a revocable trust shall be treated as created when the right of revocation terminates.
(5) The provisions of this section are in addition to, and not in derogation of, rights under the common law to modify, amend, terminate, or revoke trusts.
History.—s. 4, ch. 2006-217; s. 6, ch. 2022-96.
Structure Florida Statutes
Title XLII - Estates and Trusts
Chapter 736 - Florida Trust Code
Part IV - Creation, Validity, Modification, and Termination (Ss. 736.0401-736.0417)
736.0401 - Methods of creating trust.
736.0402 - Requirements for creation.
736.0403 - Trusts created in other jurisdictions; formalities required for revocable trusts.
736.0405 - Charitable purposes; enforcement.
736.0406 - Effect of fraud, duress, mistake, or undue influence.
736.0407 - Evidence of oral trust.
736.0408 - Trust for care of an animal.
736.0409 - Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary.
736.0410 - Modification or termination of trust; proceedings for disapproval of nonjudicial acts.
736.04114 - Limited judicial construction of irrevocable trust with federal tax provisions.
736.04117 - Trustee’s power to invade principal in trust.
736.0412 - Nonjudicial modification of irrevocable trust.
736.0414 - Modification or termination of uneconomic trust.
736.0415 - Reformation to correct mistakes.
736.0416 - Modification to achieve settlor’s tax objectives.