(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a health maintenance organization that issues a health insurance contract must renew or continue in force such coverage at the option of the contract holder.
(2) A health maintenance organization may nonrenew or discontinue a contract based only on one or more of the following conditions:
(a) The contract holder has failed to pay premiums or contributions in accordance with the terms of the contract or the health maintenance organization has not received timely premium payments.
(b) The contract holder has performed an act or practice that constitutes fraud or made an intentional misrepresentation of material fact under the terms of the contract.
(c) The contract holder has failed to comply with a material provision of the plan which relates to rules for employer contributions or group participation.
(d) The health maintenance organization is ceasing to offer coverage in such a market in accordance with subsection (3).
(e) There is no longer any enrollee in connection with such plan who lives, resides, or works in the service area of the health maintenance organization or in the area in which the health maintenance organization is authorized to do business.
(f) In the case of coverage that is made available only through one or more bona fide associations as defined in s. 627.6571(5), the membership of an employer in the association, on the basis of which the coverage is provided, ceases, but only if such coverage is terminated under this paragraph uniformly without regard to any health-status-related factor that relates to any covered individuals.
(3)(a) A health maintenance organization may discontinue offering a particular contract form only if:
1. The health maintenance organization provides notice to each contract holder provided coverage of this form in such market, and participants and beneficiaries covered under such coverage, of such discontinuation at least 90 days prior to the date of the nonrenewal of such coverage;
2. The health maintenance organization offers to each contract holder provided coverage of this form in such market the option to purchase all, or in the case of the large group market, any other health insurance coverage currently being offered by the health maintenance organization in such market; and
3. In exercising the option to discontinue coverage of this form and in offering the option of coverage under subparagraph 2., the health maintenance organization acts uniformly without regard to the claims experience of those contract holders or any health-status-related factor that relates to any participants or beneficiaries covered or new participants or beneficiaries who may become eligible for such coverage.
(b)1. In any case in which a health maintenance organization elects to discontinue offering all coverage in the individual market, the small group market, the large group market, or any combination thereof in this state, coverage may be discontinued by the insurer only if:
a. The health maintenance organization provides notice to the office and to each contract holder, and participants and beneficiaries covered under such coverage, of such discontinuation at least 180 days prior to the date of the nonrenewal of such coverage; and
b. All health insurance issued or delivered for issuance in this state in such market is discontinued and coverage under such health insurance coverage in such market is not renewed.
2. In the case of a discontinuation under subparagraph 1. in a market, the health maintenance organization may not provide for the issuance of any health maintenance organization contract coverage in the market in this state during the 5-year period beginning on the date of the discontinuation of the last insurance contract not renewed.
(4) At the time of coverage renewal, a health maintenance organization may modify the coverage for a product offered:
(a) In the large group market;
(b) In the small group market if, for coverage that is available in such market other than only through one or more bona fide associations, as defined in s. 627.6571(5), such modification is consistent with s. 627.6699 and effective on a uniform basis among group health plans with that product; or
(c) In the individual market if the modification is consistent with the laws of this state and effective on a uniform basis among all individuals with that policy form.
(5) In applying this section in the case of health insurance coverage that is made available by a health maintenance organization in the small group market or large group market to employers only through one or more associations, a reference to “contract holder” is deemed, with respect to coverage provided to an employer member of the association, to include a reference to such employer.
History.—s. 28, ch. 97-179; s. 24, ch. 98-159; s. 1581, ch. 2003-261; s. 8, ch. 2015-121; s. 23, ch. 2016-194.
Structure Florida Statutes
Chapter 641 - Health Care Service Programs
Part I - Health Maintenance Organizations (Ss. 641.17-641.3923)
641.18 - Declaration of legislative intent, findings, and purposes.
641.183 - Statutory accounting procedures; transition provisions.
641.185 - Health maintenance organization subscriber protections.
641.201 - Applicability of other laws.
641.2011 - Insurance holding companies.
641.2015 - Incorporation required.
641.2017 - Insurance business not authorized.
641.2018 - Limited coverage for home health care authorized.
641.20185 - High-deductible contracts for medical savings accounts.
641.2019 - Provider service network certificate of authority.
641.21 - Application for certificate.
641.217 - Minority recruitment and retention plans required.
641.22 - Issuance of certificate of authority.
641.221 - Continued eligibility for certificate of authority.
641.225 - Surplus requirements.
641.227 - Rehabilitation Administrative Expense Fund.
641.228 - Florida Health Maintenance Organization Consumer Assistance Plan.
641.234 - Administrative, provider, and management contracts.
641.2342 - Contract providers.
641.25 - Administrative penalty in lieu of suspension or revocation.
641.255 - Acquisition, merger, or consolidation.
641.26 - Annual and quarterly reports.
641.261 - Other reporting requirements.
641.27 - Examination by the department.
641.282 - Payment of judgment by health maintenance organization.
641.285 - Insolvency protection.
641.286 - Levy upon deposit limited.
641.30 - Construction and relationship to other laws.
641.3005 - Application of ch. 85-177.
641.3007 - HIV infection and AIDS for contract purposes.
641.305 - Language used in contracts and advertisements; translations.
641.309 - Standards for marketing to persons eligible for Medicare.
641.31 - Health maintenance contracts.
641.3101 - Additional contract contents.
641.3102 - Restrictions upon expulsion or refusal to issue or renew contract.
641.3103 - Charter, bylaw provisions.
641.3104 - Execution of contracts.
641.3105 - Validity of noncomplying contracts.
641.3106 - Construction of contracts.
641.3107 - Delivery of contract; definitions.
641.31071 - Preexisting conditions.
641.31072 - Special enrollment periods.
641.31074 - Guaranteed renewability of coverage.
641.31075 - Advanced practice registered nurse services.
641.31076 - Shared savings incentive program.
641.31077 - Coverage for organ transplants.
641.3108 - Notice of cancellation of contract.
641.31085 - Disclosures to subscribers; coverage of behavioral health care services.
641.31094 - Nondiscrimination of coverage for certain surgical procedures involving bones or joints.
641.31095 - Coverage for mammograms.
641.31096 - Requirements with respect to breast cancer and routine followup care.
641.31097 - Decreasing inappropriate utilization of emergency care.
641.31098 - Coverage for individuals with developmental disabilities.
641.31099 - Restrictions on use of state and federal funds for state exchanges.
641.3111 - Extension of benefits.
641.314 - Pharmacy benefit manager contracts.
641.3154 - Organization liability; provider billing prohibited.
641.3155 - Prompt payment of claims.
641.3156 - Treatment authorization; payment of claims.
641.316 - Fiscal intermediary services.
641.33 - Certain words prohibited in name of organization.
641.35 - Assets, liabilities, and investments.
641.36 - Adoption of rules; penalty for violation.
641.37 - Prohibited activities; penalties.
641.38 - Operational health maintenance organizations; issuance of certificate.
641.385 - Order to discontinue certain advertising.
641.386 - Agent licensing and appointment required; exceptions.
641.3901 - Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices prohibited.
641.3903 - Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices defined.
641.3905 - General powers and duties of the department and office.
641.3909 - Cease and desist and penalty orders.
641.3911 - Appeals from the department or office.
641.3913 - Penalty for violation of cease and desist orders.
641.3915 - Health maintenance organization anti-fraud plans and investigative units.
641.3921 - Conversion on termination of eligibility.