Florida Statutes
Part I - Insurer Insolvency: Rehabilitation and Liquidation (Ss. 631.001-631.401)
631.1521 - Actions by and against the receiver.


(1) An allegation by the receiver of improper or fraudulent conduct against any person may not be the basis of a defense by a third party to the enforcement of a contractual obligation owed to the insurer. This section does not bar a third party from the right to raise a defense that the conduct was materially and substantially related to the contractual obligation for which enforcement is sought.
(2) A prior wrongful or negligent action of any present or former officer, manager, director, trustee, owner, employee, or agent of the insurer may not be asserted as a defense to a claim by the receiver under a theory of estoppel, comparative fault, intervening cause, proximate cause, reliance, mitigation of damages, or otherwise. However, the affirmative defense of fraud in the inducement may be asserted against the receiver in a claim based on a contract; and a principal under a surety bond or a surety undertaking is entitled to credit for the value of any property pledged to secure the reimbursement obligation against any reimbursement obligation to the receiver, to the extent that the receiver has possession or control of the property, or that the insurer or its agents misappropriated such property, which includes, but is not limited to, the commingling of such property. Evidence of fraud in the inducement is admissible only if it is contained in the records of the insurer.
(3) An action or inaction by an insurance regulatory authority may not be asserted as a defense to a claim by the department.
History.—s. 7, ch. 2017-143.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XXXVII - Insurance

Chapter 631 - Insurer Insolvency; Guaranty of Payment

Part I - Insurer Insolvency: Rehabilitation and Liquidation (Ss. 631.001-631.401)

631.001 - Title, construction, and purpose.

631.011 - Definitions.

631.015 - Reciprocity; treatment of policyholders.

631.021 - Jurisdiction of delinquency proceeding; venue; change of venue; exclusiveness of remedy; appeal; construction.

631.025 - Persons subject to this part.

631.031 - Initiation and commencement of delinquency proceeding.

631.041 - Automatic stay; relief from stay; injunctions.

631.042 - Extension of time.

631.051 - Grounds for rehabilitation; domestic insurers.

631.0515 - Appointment of receiver; insurance holding company.

631.061 - Grounds for liquidation.

631.071 - Grounds for conservation; foreign insurers.

631.081 - Grounds for conservation; alien insurers.

631.091 - Grounds for ancillary liquidation; foreign insurers.

631.101 - Order of rehabilitation; termination.

631.111 - Order of liquidation; domestic insurers.

631.112 - Subordination of claims for noncooperation.

631.121 - Order of liquidation; alien insurers.

631.131 - Order of conservation or ancillary liquidation of foreign or alien insurers.

631.141 - Conduct of delinquency proceeding; domestic and alien insurers.

631.152 - Conduct of delinquency proceeding; foreign insurers.

631.1521 - Actions by and against the receiver.

631.1522 - Unrecorded obligations and defenses and claims of affiliates.

631.153 - Intervention; exclusiveness of claims procedure.

631.154 - Funds, assets, or other property in the possession of third person.

631.155 - Agents’ balances; premiums and unearned commissions.

631.156 - Investigation by the department; scope of authority; sharing of materials.

631.157 - Civil action by the receiver.

631.161 - Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state.

631.171 - Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states.

631.181 - Filing and proof of claim.

631.182 - Receiver claims report and claimants objections procedure.

631.191 - Special deposit claims; secured claims; administration of workers’ compensation large deductible policies and insured collateral.

631.192 - Allowance of certain claims.

631.193 - Releases.

631.195 - Records of insurers; public records exemptions.

631.201 - Attachment and garnishment of assets.

631.205 - Reinsurance proceeds.

631.206 - Arbitration.

631.221 - Deposit of moneys collected.

631.231 - Exemption from fees.

631.241 - Borrowing on pledge of assets.

631.251 - Date rights fixed on liquidation.

631.252 - Continuation of coverage.

631.261 - Voidable transfers.

631.262 - Transfers prior to petition.

631.263 - Transfers after petition.

631.271 - Priority of claims.

631.2715 - Liability under federal priority of claims law.

631.281 - Offsets.

631.311 - Report and petition for assessment.

631.321 - Order and levy of assessment.

631.331 - Assessment prima facie correct; notice; payment; proceeding to collect.

631.341 - Notice of insolvency to policyholders by insurer, general agent, or agent.

631.361 - Seizure under court order.

631.371 - Seizure under order of the department.

631.391 - Cooperation of officers and employees.

631.3915 - Actions for damages.

631.392 - Immunity.

631.395 - Guaranty fund; orders of court.

631.397 - Use of certain marshaled assets.

631.398 - Prevention of insolvencies.

631.399 - Receiver’s right to recover distributions made to affiliate.

631.400 - Rehabilitation of title insurer.

631.401 - Recovery of assessments and assumed policy obligations.