Florida Statutes
Part I - Insurer Insolvency: Rehabilitation and Liquidation (Ss. 631.001-631.401)
631.031 - Initiation and commencement of delinquency proceeding.


(1) Upon a determination by the office that one or more grounds for the initiation of delinquency proceedings exist pursuant to this chapter and that delinquency proceedings must be initiated, the Director of the Office of Insurance Regulation shall notify the department of such determination and shall provide the department with all necessary documentation and evidence. If the director must notify the department of a determination regarding a property insurer, the notification must include an affidavit that identifies the grounds for rehabilitation pursuant to s. 631.051; the date that each insurer was deemed impaired of capital or surplus, as the terms impairment of capital and impairment of surplus are defined in s. 631.011, or insolvent, as the term insolvency is defined in s. 631.011; a concise statement of the circumstances that led to the insurer’s delinquency; and a summary of the actions taken by the insurer and the office to avoid delinquency. The department shall then initiate such delinquency proceedings.
(2) The department may commence any such proceeding by application to the court for an order directing the insurer to show cause why the department should not have the relief prayed for. On the return of such order to show cause, and after a full hearing, the court shall either deny the application or grant the application, together with such other relief as the nature of the case and the interests of the policyholders, creditors, stockholders, members, subscribers, or public may require. The department may also commence any such proceeding by application to the court by petition for the entry of a consent order of conservation, rehabilitation, or liquidation.
(3) An insurer subject to an order to show cause entered pursuant to this chapter must file its written response to the order, together with any defenses it may have to the department’s allegations, no later than 20 days after service of the order to show cause, but no less than 15 days before the date of the hearing set by the order to show cause.
(4) A hearing held pursuant to this chapter to determine whether cause exists for the department to be appointed receiver must be commenced within 60 days after an order directing an insurer to show cause.
History.—s. 719, ch. 59-205; ss. 13, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 213, ch. 77-104; s. 809(1st), ch. 82-243; s. 38, ch. 88-166; ss. 187, 188, ch. 91-108; s. 4, ch. 91-429; s. 1343, ch. 2003-261; s. 3, ch. 2017-143; s. 20, ch. 2022-268.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XXXVII - Insurance

Chapter 631 - Insurer Insolvency; Guaranty of Payment

Part I - Insurer Insolvency: Rehabilitation and Liquidation (Ss. 631.001-631.401)

631.001 - Title, construction, and purpose.

631.011 - Definitions.

631.015 - Reciprocity; treatment of policyholders.

631.021 - Jurisdiction of delinquency proceeding; venue; change of venue; exclusiveness of remedy; appeal; construction.

631.025 - Persons subject to this part.

631.031 - Initiation and commencement of delinquency proceeding.

631.041 - Automatic stay; relief from stay; injunctions.

631.042 - Extension of time.

631.051 - Grounds for rehabilitation; domestic insurers.

631.0515 - Appointment of receiver; insurance holding company.

631.061 - Grounds for liquidation.

631.071 - Grounds for conservation; foreign insurers.

631.081 - Grounds for conservation; alien insurers.

631.091 - Grounds for ancillary liquidation; foreign insurers.

631.101 - Order of rehabilitation; termination.

631.111 - Order of liquidation; domestic insurers.

631.112 - Subordination of claims for noncooperation.

631.121 - Order of liquidation; alien insurers.

631.131 - Order of conservation or ancillary liquidation of foreign or alien insurers.

631.141 - Conduct of delinquency proceeding; domestic and alien insurers.

631.152 - Conduct of delinquency proceeding; foreign insurers.

631.1521 - Actions by and against the receiver.

631.1522 - Unrecorded obligations and defenses and claims of affiliates.

631.153 - Intervention; exclusiveness of claims procedure.

631.154 - Funds, assets, or other property in the possession of third person.

631.155 - Agents’ balances; premiums and unearned commissions.

631.156 - Investigation by the department; scope of authority; sharing of materials.

631.157 - Civil action by the receiver.

631.161 - Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state.

631.171 - Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states.

631.181 - Filing and proof of claim.

631.182 - Receiver claims report and claimants objections procedure.

631.191 - Special deposit claims; secured claims; administration of workers’ compensation large deductible policies and insured collateral.

631.192 - Allowance of certain claims.

631.193 - Releases.

631.195 - Records of insurers; public records exemptions.

631.201 - Attachment and garnishment of assets.

631.205 - Reinsurance proceeds.

631.206 - Arbitration.

631.221 - Deposit of moneys collected.

631.231 - Exemption from fees.

631.241 - Borrowing on pledge of assets.

631.251 - Date rights fixed on liquidation.

631.252 - Continuation of coverage.

631.261 - Voidable transfers.

631.262 - Transfers prior to petition.

631.263 - Transfers after petition.

631.271 - Priority of claims.

631.2715 - Liability under federal priority of claims law.

631.281 - Offsets.

631.311 - Report and petition for assessment.

631.321 - Order and levy of assessment.

631.331 - Assessment prima facie correct; notice; payment; proceeding to collect.

631.341 - Notice of insolvency to policyholders by insurer, general agent, or agent.

631.361 - Seizure under court order.

631.371 - Seizure under order of the department.

631.391 - Cooperation of officers and employees.

631.3915 - Actions for damages.

631.392 - Immunity.

631.395 - Guaranty fund; orders of court.

631.397 - Use of certain marshaled assets.

631.398 - Prevention of insolvencies.

631.399 - Receiver’s right to recover distributions made to affiliate.

631.400 - Rehabilitation of title insurer.

631.401 - Recovery of assessments and assumed policy obligations.