Florida Statutes
Part I - Stock and Mutual Insurers: Organization and Corporate Procedures (Ss. 628.011-628.535)
628.401 - Borrowed surplus.


(1) A domestic stock or mutual insurer may borrow money to defray the expenses of its organization, to provide itself with surplus funds, or for any purpose of its business, upon a written agreement that such money is required to be repaid only out of the insurer’s surplus in excess of that stipulated in such agreement. Any interest provided for shall or shall not constitute a liability of the insurer as to its funds other than such excess of surplus, as stipulated in the agreement. No commission or promotion expense shall be paid in connection with any such loan.
(2) Money so borrowed, together with the interest thereon if so stipulated in the agreement, shall not form a part of the insurer’s legal liabilities, except as to its surplus in excess of the amount thereof stipulated in the agreement, or be the basis of any setoff; but until repaid, financial statements filed or published by the insurer shall show as a footnote thereto the amount thereof then unpaid together with any interest thereon accrued but unpaid.
(3) Any such loan to a domestic stock or mutual insurer shall be subject to the approval of the office for the issue and the rate of interest to be paid. The insurer shall, in advance of the loan, file with the office a statement of the purpose of the loan and a copy of the proposed loan agreement. The office shall disapprove any proposed loan or agreement if it finds that the loan is unnecessary or excessive for the purpose intended; that the terms of the loan agreement are not fair and equitable to the parties and to other similar lenders, if any, to the insurer; or that the information so filed by the insurer is inadequate.
(4) Any such loan to a domestic stock or mutual insurer, or a substantial portion thereof, shall be repaid by the insurer when no longer reasonably necessary for the purpose originally intended. No repayment of such a loan shall be made by a domestic stock or mutual insurer unless approved in advance by the office.
(5) This section does not apply to loans obtained by the insurer in the ordinary course of business from banks and other financial institutions, nor to loans secured by pledge or mortgage of assets.
History.—s. 660, ch. 59-205; ss. 13, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 73-165; s. 3, ch. 76-168; s. 1, ch. 77-13; s. 1, ch. 77-457; s. 21, ch. 78-95; ss. 1, 2, ch. 80-19; ss. 2, 3, ch. 81-318; ss. 665, 809(1st), ch. 82-243; ss. 187, 188, ch. 91-108; s. 4, ch. 91-429; s. 1277, ch. 2003-261.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XXXVII - Insurance

Chapter 628 - Stock and Mutual Insurers; Holding Companies

Part I - Stock and Mutual Insurers: Organization and Corporate Procedures (Ss. 628.011-628.535)

628.011 - Scope of part.

628.021 - “Stock insurer” defined.

628.031 - “Mutual insurer” defined.

628.041 - Applicability of general corporation statutes.

628.051 - Application for permit to form insurer; contents; fee.

628.061 - Investigation of proposed organization.

628.071 - Granting, denial of permit.

628.081 - Incorporation of domestic insurer.

628.091 - Filing, approval of articles of incorporation.

628.101 - Amendment of certificate of incorporation; stock insurer.

628.111 - Amendment of articles of incorporation; mutual insurer.

628.121 - Capital stock; amount; payment.

628.131 - Limitation on organization and stock sales expenses.

628.151 - Insurance business exclusive.

628.152 - Domestic stock insurers; proxies, consents, and authorizations with respect to any voting security.

628.161 - Initial qualifications; mutuals.

628.171 - Formation of mutual insurer; bond.

628.221 - Bylaws of mutual insurer.

628.231 - Directors.

628.251 - Management and exclusive agency contracts.

628.255 - Person with effective control cannot receive commission unless contract approved; penalties.

628.261 - Notice of change of director or officer.

628.271 - Office and records; penalty for unlawful removal of records.

628.281 - Exceptions to requirement that office, records, and assets be maintained in this state.

628.291 - Unauthorized transactions in other states.

628.301 - Membership in mutual insurer.

628.341 - Nonassessable policies; mutual insurers.

628.351 - Nonassessable policies; revocation of authority of mutual insurer.

628.361 - Participating policies.

628.371 - Dividends to stockholders.

628.381 - Dividends to mutual policyholders.

628.391 - Illegal dividends; penalty.

628.401 - Borrowed surplus.

628.411 - Impairment of capital or assets.

628.421 - Assessment of stockholders or members.

628.431 - Mutualization of stock insurers.

628.441 - Converting mutual insurer.

628.451 - Merger or share exchange of stock insurers and other entities.

628.461 - Acquisition of controlling stock.

628.4615 - Specialty insurers; acquisition of controlling stock, ownership interest, assets, or control; merger or consolidation.

628.471 - Mergers; mutual insurers.

628.481 - Bulk reinsurance; stock insurers.

628.491 - Mergers and consolidations; mutual insurers; agreement of bulk reinsurance.

628.501 - Mutual member’s share of assets on liquidation.

628.511 - Ownership or transfer of securities without physical delivery of certificates.

628.520 - Change of domicile of a foreign insurer.

628.525 - Change of domicile of a domestic insurer.

628.530 - Effects of redomestication.

628.535 - Authority to adopt rules.