Florida Statutes
Chapter 327 - Vessel Safety
327.33 - Reckless or Careless Operation of Vessel.


(1) It is unlawful to operate a vessel in a reckless manner. A person who operates any vessel, or manipulates any water skis, aquaplane, or similar device, in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property at a speed or in a manner as to endanger, or likely to endanger, life or limb, or damage the property of, or injure a person is guilty of reckless operation of a vessel. Reckless operation of a vessel includes, but is not limited to, a violation of s. 327.331(6). A person who violates this subsection commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(2) A person who operates any vessel upon the waters of this state shall operate the vessel in a reasonable and prudent manner, having regard for other waterborne traffic, posted speed and wake restrictions, and all other attendant circumstances so as not to endanger the life, limb, or property of another person outside the vessel or to endanger the life, limb, or property of another person due to vessel overloading or excessive speed. The failure to operate a vessel in a manner described in this subsection constitutes careless operation. However, vessel wake and shoreline wash resulting from the reasonable and prudent operation of a vessel, absent negligence, does not constitute damage or endangerment to property. A person who violates this subsection commits a noncriminal violation as defined in s. 775.08.
(3) Each person operating a vessel upon the waters of this state shall comply with the navigation rules.
(a) A person who violates the navigation rules and the violation results in a boating accident causing serious bodily injury as defined in s. 327.353 or death, but the violation does not constitute reckless operation of a vessel, commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(b) A person who violates the navigation rules and the violation does not constitute reckless operation of a vessel commits a noncriminal violation as defined in s. 775.08, punishable as provided in s. 327.73.
(c) Law enforcement vessels may deviate from the navigational rules when such diversion is necessary to the performance of their duties and when such deviation may be safely accomplished.

(4) Unless otherwise provided in this chapter, the ascertainment of fault in vessel operations and boating accidents shall be determined according to the navigation rules.
History.—s. 1, ch. 59-400; s. 3, ch. 63-105; s. 1, ch. 65-361; s. 6, ch. 81-100; s. 6, ch. 84-188; s. 6, ch. 86-35; s. 2, ch. 88-133; s. 2, ch. 89-136; s. 45, ch. 91-224; s. 1, ch. 92-92; s. 6, ch. 2000-362; s. 1, ch. 2011-152; s. 1, ch. 2016-134; s. 4, ch. 2016-171.
Note.—Former s. 371.50.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XXIV - Vessels

Chapter 327 - Vessel Safety

327.01 - Short Title.

327.02 - Definitions.

327.04 - Rules.

327.30 - Collisions, Accidents, and Casualties.

327.301 - Written Reports of Accidents.

327.302 - Accident Report Forms.

327.31 - Transmittal of Information.

327.32 - Vessel Declared Dangerous Instrumentality; Civil Liability.

327.33 - Reckless or Careless Operation of Vessel.

327.331 - Divers; Definitions; Divers-Down Warning Device Required; Obstruction to Navigation of Certain Waters; Penalty.

327.34 - Incapacity of Operator.

327.35 - Boating Under the Influence; Penalties; “Designated drivers.”

327.352 - Tests for Alcohol, Chemical Substances, or Controlled Substances; Implied Consent; Refusal.

327.35215 - Penalty for Failure to Submit to Test.

327.353 - Blood Test for Impairment or Intoxication in Cases of Death or Serious Bodily Injury; Right to Use Reasonable Force.

327.354 - Presumption of Impairment; Testing Methods.

327.355 - Operation of Vessels by Persons Under 21 Years of Age Who Have Consumed Alcoholic Beverages.

327.359 - Refusal to Submit to Testing; Penalties.

327.36 - Mandatory Adjudication; Prohibition Against Accepting Plea to Lesser Included Offense.

327.37 - Water Skis, Parasails, Aquaplanes, Kiteboarding, Kitesurfing, and Moored Ballooning Regulated.

327.371 - Human-Powered Vessels Regulated.

327.375 - Commercial Parasailing.

327.38 - Skiing Prohibited While Intoxicated or Under Influence of Drugs.

327.39 - Personal Watercraft Regulated.

327.391 - Airboats Regulated.

327.395 - Boating Safety Education.

327.40 - Uniform Waterway Markers.

327.41 - Uniform Waterway Regulatory Markers.

327.4107 - Vessels at Risk of Becoming Derelict on Waters of This State.

327.4108 - Anchoring of Vessels in Anchoring Limitation Areas.

327.4109 - Anchoring or Mooring Prohibited; Exceptions; Penalties.

327.42 - Mooring to or Damaging of Uniform Waterway Markers Prohibited.

327.43 - Silver Glen Run and Silver Glen Springs; Navigation Channel.

327.44 - Interference With Navigation; Relocation or Removal; Recovery of Costs.

327.45 - Protection Zones for Springs.

327.46 - Boating-Restricted Areas.

327.461 - Safety Zones, Security Zones, Regulated Navigation Areas, and Naval Vessel Protection Zones; Prohibited Entry; Penalties.

327.462 - Temporary Protection Zones for Spaceflight Launches and Recovery of Spaceflight Assets.

327.463 - Special Hazards.

327.47 - Competitive Grant Programs.

327.48 - Regattas, Races, Marine Parades, Tournaments, or Exhibitions.

327.49 - Testing Vessels and Vessel Motors.

327.50 - Vessel Safety Regulations; Equipment and Lighting Requirements.

327.52 - Maximum Loading and Horsepower.

327.521 - No-Discharge Zones.

327.53 - Marine Sanitation.

327.54 - Liveries; Safety Regulations; Penalty.

327.56 - Safety and Marine Sanitation Equipment Inspections; Qualified.

327.58 - Jurisdiction.

327.59 - Marina Evacuations.

327.60 - Local Regulations; Limitations.

327.65 - Muffling Devices.

327.66 - Carriage of Gasoline on Vessels.

327.70 - Enforcement of This Chapter and Chapter 328.

327.71 - Exemption.

327.72 - Penalties.

327.73 - Noncriminal Infractions.

327.731 - Mandatory Education for Violators.

327.74 - Uniform Boating Citations.

327.803 - Boating Advisory Council.

327.804 - Compilation of Statistics on Boating Accidents and Violations.