(1) All apportionable vehicles domiciled in this state shall be registered in accordance with the International Registration Plan and shall display license plates.
(2)(a) An International Registration Plan motor vehicle trip permit registration may be issued for any vehicle which could be lawfully operated in the International Registration Plan jurisdiction if full registration or proportional registration were obtained. A Florida trip permit shall expire 10 days after issuance. The cost of a trip permit shall be $30, payment of which shall exempt the vehicle from payment of Florida apportioned license plate fees during the term for which the permit is valid. Any vehicle for which a trip permit has been issued may be operated in interstate or intrastate commerce in the jurisdiction for the period allowed under such permit. No motor carrier to whom a trip permit is issued shall knowingly allow the permit to be used by any other person, organization, or vehicle.
(b) A motor carrier may, upon payment of the $30 fee, secure from the department or a designated authorized agent of the department a Florida International Registration Plan motor vehicle trip permit which shall be valid for 10 days. Such trip permit shall show the name and address of the motor carrier to whom it is issued, the date the vehicle is placed in and removed from service, a complete identification of the vehicle on which the permit is to be used, and the name and address of the owner or lessee of the vehicle. The permit shall then be carried on the vehicle which it identifies and shall be exhibited on demand to any authorized personnel. The motor carrier to whom a permit is issued shall be solely responsible for the proper use of the permit by its employees and lessees. Any erasure, alteration, or unauthorized use of such permit shall render it invalid and of no effect. Florida International Registration Plan motor vehicle trip permits may be transmitted to the motor carrier by electronic means and shall be complete as outlined by department personnel prior to transmittal.
(c) Special temporary permits shall be provided to owner-operators not operating as a lessor, for a fee of $5. Such permit shall be valid for 10 days and shall only be utilized for owner-operator vehicles with a registered gross weight not in excess of the empty or unladen weight of the vehicle. Special temporary permits may be issued by the department or by any of its designated authorized agents. A special temporary permit may be transmitted to the owner-operator by electronic means and must be completed as outlined by department personnel prior to transmittal.
(3)(a) If the department is unable to immediately issue the apportioned license plate to an applicant currently registered in this state under the International Registration Plan or to a vehicle currently titled in this state, the department or its designated agent may issue a 60-day temporary operational permit. The department or agent of the department shall charge a $3 fee and the service charge authorized by s. 320.04 for each temporary operational permit it issues.
(b) The department may not issue a temporary operational permit for any apportionable vehicle to any applicant until the applicant has shown that:
1. All sales or use taxes due on the registration of the vehicle are paid; and
2. Insurance requirements have been met in accordance with ss. 320.02(5) and 627.7415.
(c) Issuance of a temporary operational permit provides registration privileges in each International Registration Plan member jurisdiction designated on said permit and therefore requires payment of all applicable registration fees and taxes due for that period of registration.
(d) Application for permanent registration must be made to the department within 10 days from issuance of a temporary operational permit. Failure to file an application within this 10-day period may result in cancellation of the temporary operational permit.
(4) Each motor carrier registered under the International Registration Plan shall maintain and keep, for a period of 4 years, pertinent records and papers as may be required by the department for the reasonable administration of this chapter.
(a) The department shall withhold registrations and license plates for commercial motor vehicles unless the identifying number issued by the federal agency responsible for motor carrier safety is provided for the motor carrier and the entity responsible for motor carrier safety for each motor vehicle as part of the application process.
(b) The department may not issue a commercial motor vehicle registration or license plate to, and may not transfer the commercial motor vehicle registration or license plate for, a motor carrier or vehicle owner who has been prohibited from operating by a federal or state agency responsible for motor carrier safety.
(c) The department, with notice, shall suspend any commercial motor vehicle registration and license plate issued to a motor carrier or vehicle owner who has been prohibited from operating by a federal or state agency responsible for motor carrier safety.
(5) The provisions of this section do not apply to any commercial motor vehicle domiciled in a foreign state that enters this state solely for the purpose of bringing a commercial vehicle in for repairs, or picking up a newly purchased commercial vehicle, so long as the commercial motor vehicle is operated by its owner and is not hauling a load.
(6) A motor carrier or vehicle owner whose registration has been suspended shall return his or her license plate to the department or surrender his or her license plates to law enforcement.
(7) The department shall deny registration if:
(a) The applicant fails to disclose material information required on the application;
(b) The applicant has applied in an attempt to hide the disclosure of the real party in interest who has been issued a federal out-of-service order; or
(c) The applicant’s business is operated, managed, or otherwise controlled by or affiliated with a person who is ineligible for registration, including the applicant entity, a relative, a family member, a corporate officer, or a shareholder.
History.—s. 50, ch. 85-180; s. 19, ch. 86-243; s. 27, ch. 87-198; s. 8, ch. 88-306; s. 8, ch. 90-329; s. 27, ch. 95-143; s. 40, ch. 99-385; s. 20, ch. 2008-176; s. 31, ch. 2013-160; s. 9, ch. 2021-187.
Structure Florida Statutes
Chapter 320 - Motor Vehicle Licenses
320.01 - Definitions, General.
320.0104 - Legislative Intent With Respect to Implementation of Chapter.
320.011 - Administration and Enforcement; Rules.
320.015 - Taxation of Mobile Homes.
320.02 - Registration Required; Application for Registration; Forms.
320.023 - Requests to Establish Voluntary Checkoff on Motor Vehicle Registration Application.
320.03 - Registration; Duties of Tax Collectors; International Registration Plan.
320.031 - Mailing of Registration Certificates, License Plates, and Validation Stickers.
320.04 - Registration Service Charge.
320.05 - Records of the Department; Inspection Procedure; Lists and Searches; Fees.
320.055 - Registration Periods; Renewal Periods.
320.06 - Registration Certificates, License Plates, and Validation Stickers Generally.
320.0601 - Lease and Rental Car Companies; Identification of Vehicles as For-Hire.
320.0605 - Certificate of Registration; Possession Required; Exception.
320.0607 - Replacement License Plates, Validation Decal, or Mobile Home Sticker.
320.0609 - Transfer and Exchange of Registration License Plates; Transfer Fee.
320.0655 - Permanent License Plates for Governmental Entities and Volunteer Fire Departments.
320.0657 - Permanent Registration; Fleet License Plates.
320.0659 - Permanent Registration of Trailer for Hire and Semitrailers.
320.07 - Expiration of Registration; Renewal Required; Penalties.
320.0705 - Semiannual Registration or Renewal for Certain Vehicles.
320.0706 - Display of License Plates on Trucks.
320.071 - Advance Registration Renewal; Procedures.
320.0715 - International Registration Plan; Motor Carrier Services; Permits; Retention of Records.
320.072 - Additional Fee Imposed on Certain Motor Vehicle Registration Transactions.
320.08001 - Electric Vehicles; License Tax.
320.0801 - Additional License Tax on Certain Vehicles.
320.08015 - License Tax Surcharge.
320.0802 - Surcharge on License Tax.
320.0803 - Moped License Plates.
320.08035 - Persons Who Have Disabilities; Reduced Dimension License Plate.
320.0804 - Surcharge on License Tax.
320.08046 - Juvenile Programs Surcharge on License Tax.
320.08047 - Voluntary Contribution for Organ and Tissue Donor Education.
320.08048 - Sample License Plates.
320.0805 - Personalized Prestige License Plates.
320.08053 - Establishment of Specialty License Plates.
320.08056 - Specialty License Plates.
320.08058 - Specialty License Plates.
320.08062 - Audits and Attestations Required; Annual Use Fees of Specialty License Plates.
320.08068 - Motorcycle Specialty License Plates.
320.0807 - Special License Plates for Governor and Federal and State Legislators.
320.081 - Collection and Distribution of Annual License Tax Imposed on the Following Type Units.
320.0821 - Wrecker License Plates.
320.083 - Amateur Radio Operators; Special License Plates; Fees.
320.084 - Free Motor Vehicle License Plate to Certain Disabled Veterans.
320.0841 - Free Motor Vehicle License Plates to Members of Seminole and Miccosukee Indian Tribes.
320.0842 - Free Motor Vehicle License Plates to Veterans Who Use Wheelchairs.
320.0845 - License Plates for Members of Paralyzed Veterans of America.
320.0846 - Free Motor Vehicle License Plates to Active Members of the Florida National Guard.
320.0847 - Mini Truck and Low-Speed Vehicle License Plates.
320.0863 - Custom Vehicles and Street Rods; Registration and License Plates.
320.087 - Intercity Buses Operated in Interstate Commerce; Tax.
320.0875 - Purple Heart Special Motorcycle License Plate.
320.0891 - u.s. Paratroopers License Plate.
320.0893 - Motor Vehicle License Plates to Recipients of the Medal of Honor.
320.0894 - Motor Vehicle License Plates to Gold Star Family Members.
320.0898 - Emergency Service Special Registration Plates; Fee; Penalty.
320.091 - Vehicles Held in Trust; License Plates.
320.102 - Marine Boat Trailers Owned by Nonprofit Organizations; Exemptions.
320.105 - Golf Carts and Utility Vehicles; Exemption.
320.13 - Dealer and Manufacturer License Plates and Alternative Method of Registration.
320.1316 - Failure to Surrender Vehicle or Vessel.
320.1325 - Registration Required for the Temporarily Employed.
320.133 - Transporter License Plates.
320.14 - Fractional License Tax.
320.15 - Refund of License Tax.
320.17 - Classification of Vehicles and Mobile Homes and Assessment of License Tax by Department.
320.18 - Withholding Registration.
320.19 - Tax Lien; Enforcement.
320.20 - Disposition of License Tax Moneys.
320.203 - Disposition of Biennial License Tax Moneys.
320.23 - Taxes Declared Compensatory.
320.261 - Attaching Registration License Plate Not Assigned Unlawful; Penalty.
320.27 - Motor Vehicle Dealers.
320.271 - Used Cars; Removal of Registration License Plates.
320.273 - Reinstatement of License of Motor Vehicle Dealers.
320.275 - Automobile Dealers Industry Advisory Board.
320.28 - Nonresident Dealers in Secondhand Motor Vehicles, Recreational Vehicles, or Mobile Homes.
320.30 - Penalty for Violating S. 320.28.
320.31 - Definitions Covering Ss. 320.28 and 320.30.
320.3201 - Legislative Intent.
320.3203 - Requirement for a Written Manufacturer/dealer Agreement; Area of Sales Responsibility.
320.3205 - Termination, Cancellation, and Nonrenewal of a Manufacturer/dealer Agreement.
320.3206 - Transfer of Ownership; Family Succession.
320.3207 - Warranty Obligations.
320.3208 - Inspection and Rejection by the Dealer.
320.3209 - Coercion of Dealer Prohibited.
320.3210 - Civil Dispute Resolution; Mediation; Relief.
320.37 - Registration Not to Apply to Nonresidents.
320.371 - Registration Not to Apply to Certain Manufacturers and Others.
320.38 - When Nonresident Exemption Not Allowed.
320.39 - Reciprocal Agreements for Nonresident Exemption.
320.405 - International Registration Plan; Inspection of Records; Hearings.
320.406 - Estimate of Amount of Tax Due and Unpaid.
320.407 - Suits for Collection of Unpaid Taxes, Penalties, and Interest.
320.408 - Departmental Warrant for Collection of Unpaid Taxes and Penalties Due From Motor Carriers.
320.409 - Tax Lien on Property.
320.411 - Officer’s Sale of Property or Franchise.
320.412 - Department to Furnish Certificate of Liens.
320.413 - Discontinuance or Transfer of Business; Change of Address.
320.414 - Restraining and Enjoining Violation.
320.415 - Authority to Inspect Vehicles and Seize Property.
320.416 - Cooperation of Other State Agencies in Administration of Law.
320.417 - Foreclosure of Liens.
320.51 - Farm Tractors and Farm Trailers Exempt.
320.525 - Port Vehicles and Equipment; Definition; Exemption.
320.535 - Airport Vehicles and Equipment; Definition; Exemption.
320.57 - Penalties for Violations of This Chapter.
320.58 - License Inspectors; Powers, Appointment.
320.60 - Definitions for Ss. 320.61-320.70.
320.61 - Licenses Required of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, Distributors, Importers, Etc.
320.615 - Agent for Service of Process.
320.62 - Licenses; Amount; Disposition of Proceeds.
320.63 - Application for License; Contents.
320.64 - Denial, Suspension, or Revocation of License; Grounds.
320.6403 - Distributor Agreements; Obligations of Manufacturer and Importer.
320.6405 - Franchise Agreements; Obligations of Manufacturer and Its Agent.
320.6407 - Recall Notices Under Franchise Agreements; Compensation.
320.6412 - Franchise Termination Based on Fraud; Standard of Proof.
320.6415 - Changes in Plan or System of Distribution.
320.642 - Dealer Licenses in Areas Previously Served; Procedure.
320.643 - Transfer, Assignment, or Sale of Franchise Agreements.
320.644 - Change of Executive Management Control; Objection by Licensee; Procedure.
320.645 - Restriction Upon Ownership of Dealership by Licensee.
320.646 - Consumer Data Protection.
320.664 - Reinstatement of License.
320.67 - Inspection of Books or Other Documents of Licensee.
320.68 - Revocation of License Held by Firms or Corporations.
320.696 - Warranty Responsibility.
320.6975 - Procedures and Remedies Applicable to Distributor Agreements.
320.698 - Civil Fines; Procedure.
320.699 - Administrative Hearings and Adjudications; Procedure.
320.70 - Penalties for Violation.
320.701 - Applicability of Ch. 84-69.
320.71 - Nonresident Motor Vehicle, Mobile Home, or Recreational Vehicle Dealer’s License.
320.77 - License Required of Mobile Home Dealers.
320.771 - License Required of Recreational Vehicle Dealers.
320.781 - Mobile Home and Recreational Vehicle Protection Trust Fund.
320.822 - Definitions; Ss. 320.822-320.862.
320.8225 - Mobile Home and Recreational Vehicle Manufacturer, Distributor, and Importer License.
320.823 - Establishment of Uniform Mobile Home Standards.
320.8231 - Establishment of Uniform Standards for Recreational Vehicle-Type Units and Park Trailers.
320.824 - Changes and Modifications of Standards.
320.8245 - Limitation of Alteration or Modification to Mobile Homes or Recreational Vehicles.
320.8249 - Mobile Home Installers License.
320.8251 - Mobile Home Installation Products; Product Approval.
320.8255 - Mobile Home Inspection.
320.827 - Label; Procedures for Issuance; Certification; Requirements.
320.833 - Retention, Destruction, and Reproduction of Records; Electronic Retention.
320.8335 - Disclosure of Manner Used in Determining Length of Mobile Homes.
320.835 - Mobile Home and Recreational Vehicle Warranties.
320.836 - Presenting Warranty Claim.
320.839 - Cumulative Remedies.
320.861 - Investigations; Subpoenas and Other Process; Oaths; Rules.
320.862 - Revocation of License Held by Firms or Corporations.
320.865 - Maintenance of Records by the Department.