Florida Statutes
Chapter 30 - Sheriffs
30.30 - Writs, Process; Duties and Liabilities in Levying.


(1) Whenever any writ, issuing out of any court of this state, shall be delivered to a sheriff, commanding the sheriff to levy upon property specifically described therein, it shall be his or her duty to levy upon such property. If no property is specifically described in the writ, he or she shall levy upon:
(a) Any property in the possession of the defendant which is described in instructions for levy; and
(b) Upon any property assessed against the defendant on the current tax rolls of the county or registered in his or her name under any law of the United States or of the state, upon the request of the plaintiff or the plaintiff’s attorney listing such property in an instructions for levy. The instructions for levy shall state the balance due on such writ.

(2) No sheriff shall be liable in damages to anyone whomsoever for making a wrongful levy whenever the same has been made as required under subsection (1).
(3) If the sheriff, in attempting to execute any writ describing specific property, shall find it in the possession of anyone, other than the defendant, who is claiming the ownership or the right to the possession thereof, the sheriff, in his or her discretion, may require the plaintiff suing out the writ to furnish a bond, payable to such sheriff, in a sum not exceeding the reasonable value of the described property, as fixed by such sheriff, with sureties satisfactory to him or her conditioned to hold the sheriff harmless against liability for any loss or damage that might be sustained by anyone whomsoever by reason of his or her levying upon such described property, and indemnifying him or her for any expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred by reason of any such claim.
(4) If the sheriff, in attempting to execute any writ not describing specific property, shall be requested to levy upon any property other than that described in subsection (1), he or she may require the plaintiff suing out the writ to furnish a bond upon the terms and conditions prescribed in subsection (3).
(5) Whenever a party suing out any writ shall demand that the sheriff levy upon specific property and anyone, other than the defendant, shall claim the ownership or right of possession thereof, the sheriff, at his or her option, may file a petition in the court out of which the writ issued and procure a rule to issue to the plaintiff and to the party so claiming the property or the right to possession thereof, to show cause why the levy should or should not be made; provided, that if the issue shall involve the titles or boundaries of real estate, the petition shall be filed in the circuit court. The judge of such court, after due notice to all parties in interest, shall determine whether or not such property is subject to levy under the writ. Any party aggrieved by such ruling, including the sheriff, may appeal therefrom, as from a final decree in a chancery cause, and may have a supersedeas upon such terms and conditions as the judge shall fix. In the event the property is ultimately held to be subject to the writ, the plaintiff’s writ shall have priority over any writs levied subsequent to the date upon which the plaintiff’s writ was delivered to the sheriff.
(6) No sheriff shall be liable for making any levy pursuant to the specific order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
History.—ss. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ch. 22019, 1943; s. 3, ch. 77-234; s. 27, ch. 81-259; s. 2, ch. 82-118; s. 186, ch. 95-147.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title V - Judicial Branch

Chapter 30 - Sheriffs

30.01 - Bond of Sheriffs; Small Counties.

30.02 - Bond of Sheriffs; Large Counties.

30.03 - Obligation of Sureties.

30.04 - Justification of Sureties.

30.05 - Surety Companies.

30.06 - Liability of Sureties.

30.07 - Deputy Sheriffs.

30.071 - Applicability and Scope of Act.

30.072 - Definitions.

30.073 - Appointment; Probation; Regular Appointment.

30.074 - Regular Appointee Status.

30.075 - Review Boards.

30.076 - Appeal.

30.077 - Conduct of Hearing.

30.078 - Continuation of Appointment After a Change in Sheriff.

30.079 - Effects of Act; No Property Interest or Expectancy in Office; Sheriff’s Authority.

30.09 - Qualification of Deputies; Special Deputies.

30.10 - Place of Office.

30.12 - Power to Appoint Sheriff.

30.14 - Succession of Office.

30.15 - Powers, Duties, and Obligations.

30.20 - False Return.

30.21 - Failure to Pay Over Money.

30.22 - When Sheriff May Accept Service.

30.231 - Sheriffs’ Fees for Service of Summons, Subpoenas, and Executions.

30.24 - Transportation and Return of Prisoners.

30.27 - Constructive Mileage Not to Be Charged.

30.29 - Sheriffs May Furnish Vital War Industries Guard Service Against Sabotage.

30.2905 - Program to Contract for Employment of Off-Duty Deputies for Security Services.

30.291 - Closing of Public Facilities Upon Threat of Violence.

30.30 - Writs, Process; Duties and Liabilities in Levying.

30.46 - Sheriffs; Motor Vehicles Color Combination; Badges; Simulation Prohibited; Penalties.

30.48 - Salaries.

30.49 - Budgets.

30.50 - Payment of Salaries and Expenses.

30.501 - Bailiffs’ Meals and Lodging.

30.51 - Fees and Commissions.

30.52 - Handling of Public Funds.

30.53 - Independence of Constitutional Officials.

30.555 - Liability Insurance.

30.56 - Release of Traffic Violator on Recognizance or Bond; Penalty for Failure to Appear.

30.60 - Establishment of Neighborhood Crime Watch Programs.