(a) Whenever the Commissioner believes further attempts to rehabilitate an insurer would substantially increase the risk of loss to creditors, policyholders, or the public, or would be futile, the Commissioner may petition the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for an order of liquidation. A petition under this subsection shall have the same effect as a petition under § 31-1315. The Superior Court of the District of Columbia shall permit the directors of the insurer to take any action reasonably necessary to defend against the petition and may order payment from the estate of the insurer of the costs and other expenses of defense as justice may require.
(b) The protection of the interests of insureds, claimants, and the public requires the timely performance of all insurance policy obligations. If the payment of policy obligations is suspended in substantial part for a period of 6 months at any time after the appointment of the rehabilitator and the rehabilitator has not filed an application for approval of a plan under § 31-1312(e), the rehabilitator shall petition the court for an order of liquidation on grounds of insolvency.
(c) The rehabilitator may at any time petition the Superior Court of the District of Columbia for an order terminating rehabilitation of an insurer. The court shall also permit the directors of the insurer to petition the court for an order terminating rehabilitation of the insurer and may order payment from the estate of the insurer of the costs and other expenses of the petition as justice may require. If the Superior Court of the District of Columbia finds that rehabilitation has been accomplished and that grounds for rehabilitation under § 31-1310 no longer exist, it shall order that the insurer be restored to possession of its property and the control of the business. The Superior Court of the District of Columbia may also make that finding and issue that order at any time upon its own motion.
(Oct. 15, 1993, D.C. Law 10-35, § 15, 40 DCR 5773; May 16, 1995, D.C. Law 10-255, § 27(c), 41 DCR 5193; May 21, 1997, D.C. Law 11-268, § 10(z)(2), 44 DCR 1730.)
1981 Ed., § 35-2814.
Structure District of Columbia Code
Title 31 - Insurance and Securities
Chapter 13 - Insurers Rehabilitation and Liquidation Procedures
§ 31–1303. Jurisdiction and venue
§ 31–1304. Injunctions and orders
§ 31–1305. Cooperation of officers, owners, and employees
§ 31–1306. Continuation of delinquency proceedings
§ 31–1308. Temporary seizure order
§ 31–1309. Confidentiality of records
§ 31–1309.01. Duty to provide information to other insurance regulators and guaranty associations
§ 31–1310. Grounds for rehabilitation
§ 31–1311. Rehabilitation orders
§ 31–1312. Powers and duties of the rehabilitator
§ 31–1313. Actions by and against the rehabilitator
§ 31–1314. Termination of rehabilitation
§ 31–1315. Grounds for liquidation
§ 31–1317. Continuance of coverage
§ 31–1318. Dissolution of insurer
§ 31–1319. Powers of liquidator
§ 31–1320. Notice to creditors and others
§ 31–1322. Actions by and against liquidator
§ 31–1323. Collection and list of assets
§ 31–1324. Fraudulent transfer prior to petition
§ 31–1325. Fraudulent transfer after petition
§ 31–1326. Voidable preferences and liens
§ 31–1327. Claims of holders of void or voidable rights
§ 31–1330. Reinsurer’s liability
§ 31–1331. Recovery of premiums owed
§ 31–1332. Domiciliary liquidator’s proposal to distribute assets
§ 31–1336. Special provisions for third party claims
§ 31–1339. Secured creditor’s claims
§ 31–1340. Priority of distribution
§ 31–1341. Liquidator’s recommendations to the court
§ 31–1342. Distribution of assets
§ 31–1343. Unclaimed and withheld funds
§ 31–1344. Termination of proceedings
§ 31–1345. Reopening liquidation
§ 31–1346. Disposition of records during and after termination of liquidation
§ 31–1347. External audit of the receiver’s books
§ 31–1348. Conservation of property of foreign or alien insurers found in the District of Columbia
§ 31–1349. Liquidation of property of foreign or alien insurers found in the District of Columbia
§ 31–1350. Domiciliary liquidators in other states
§ 31–1351. Ancillary formal proceedings
§ 31–1352. Ancillary summary proceedings
§ 31–1353. Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in the District of Columbia
§ 31–1354. Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states
§ 31–1355. Attachment, garnishment, and levy of execution