If more than one person claims title to or possession of the goods, the bailee is excused from delivery until the bailee has a reasonable time to ascertain the validity of the adverse claims or to commence an action for interpleader. The bailee may assert an interpleader either in defending an action for nondelivery of the goods or by original action.
(Dec. 30, 1963, 77 Stat. 731, Pub. L. 88-243, § 1; Apr. 27, 2013, D.C. Law 19-299, § 9, 60 DCR 2634.)
1981 Ed., § 28:7-603.
1973 Ed., § 28:7-603.
Prior Uniform Statutory Provision: Sections 16 and 17, Uniform Warehouse Receipts Act; Sections 20 and 21, Uniform Bills of Lading Act.
Changes: Consolidation without substantial change.
Purposes of Changes: The section enables a bailee faced with conflicting claims to the goods to compel the claimants to litigate their claims with each other rather than with him.
Definitional Cross References: “Action”. Section 1-201.
“Bailee”. Section 7-102.
“Delivery”. Section 1-201.
“Goods”. Section 7-102.
“Person”. Section 1-201.
“Reasonable time”. Section 1-204.
Prior Uniform Statutory Provisions: Former Section 7-603.
Changes: Changes for style only.
Purposes: 1. The section enables a bailee faced with conflicting claims to the goods to compel the claimants to litigate their claims with each other rather than with the bailee. The bailee is protected from legal liability when the bailee complies with court orders from the interpleader. See e.g. Northwestern National Sales, Inc. v. Commercial Cold Storage, Inc., 162 Ga. App. 741, 293 S.E.2d. 30 (1982).
2. This section allows the bailee to bring an interpleader action but does not provide an exclusive basis for allowing interpleader. If either state or federal procedural rules allow an interpleader in other situations, the bailee may commence an interpleader under those rules. Even in an interpleader to which this section applies, the state or federal process of interpleader applies to the bailee’s action for interpleader. For example, state or federal interpleader statutes or rules may permit a bailee to protect its lien or to seek attorney’s fees and costs in the interpleader action.
Cross reference: Point 1: Section 7-403.
Definitional Cross References: “Action”. Section 1-201.
“Bailee”. Section 7-102.
“Delivery”. Section 1-201.
“Goods”. Section 7-102.
“Person”. Section 1-201.
“Reasonable time”. Section 1-205.
Part 7.
Miscellaneous Provisions.
Structure District of Columbia Code
Title 28 - Commercial Instruments and Transactions. [Enacted title]
Subtitle I - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 7 - Documents of Title
§ 28:7–102. Definitions and index of definitions
§ 28:7–103. Relation of article to treaty or statute
§ 28:7–104. Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title
§ 28:7–105. Reissuance in alternative medium
§ 28:7–106. Control of electronic document of title
§ 28:7–201. Person that may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under bond
§ 28:7–202. Form of warehouse receipt; effect of omission
§ 28:7–203. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription
§ 28:7–204. Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouse’s liability
§ 28:7–205. Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases
§ 28:7–206. Termination of storage at warehouse’s option
§ 28:7–207. Goods must be kept separate; fungible goods
§ 28:7–208. Altered warehouse receipts
§ 28:7–210. Enforcement of warehouse’s lien
§ 28:7–302. Through bills of lading and similar documents of title
§ 28:7–303. Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions
§ 28:7–304. Tangible bills of lading in a set
§ 28:7–306. Altered bills of lading
§ 28:7–308. Enforcement of carrier’s lien
§ 28:7–309. Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier’s liability
§ 28:7–401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer
§ 28:7–402. Duplicate document of title; overissue
§ 28:7–403. Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse
§ 28:7–404. No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title
§ 28:7–501. Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation
§ 28:7–502. Rights acquired by due negotiation
§ 28:7–503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases
§ 28:7–504. Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation; effect of diversion; stoppage of delivery
§ 28:7–505. Indorser not guarantor for other parties
§ 28:7–506. Delivery without indorsement: right to compel indorsement
§ 28:7–507. Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title
§ 28:7–508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title
§ 28:7–509. Adequate compliance with commercial contract
§ 28:7–601. Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title
§ 28:7–602. Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title