This article may be cited as the “Uniform Commercial Code — Documents of Title”.
(Dec. 30, 1963, 77 Stat. 718, Pub. L. 88-243, § 1; Apr. 27, 2013, D.C. Law 19-299, § 9, 60 DCR 2634.)
1981 Ed., § 28:7-101.
1973 Ed., § 28:7-101.
This Article is a consolidation and revision of the Uniform Warehouse Receipts Act and the Uniform Bills of Lading Act, and embraces also the provisions of the Uniform Sales Act relating to negotiation of documents of title.
The only substantial omissions of material covered in the previous uniform acts are the criminal provisions found in the Warehouse Receipts and Bills of Lading acts. These criminal provisions are inappropriate to a Commercial Code, and for the most part duplicate portions of the ordinary criminal law relating to frauds.
The Article does not attempt to define the tort liability of bailees, except to hold certain classes of bailees to a minimum standard of reasonable care. For important classes of bailees, liabilities in case of loss, damage or destruction, as well as other legal questions associated with particular documents of title, are governed by federal statutes, international treaties, and in some cases regulatory state laws, which supersede the provisions of this Article in case of inconsistency. See Section 7-103.
Prior Uniform Statutory Provision: Former Section 7-101.
Changes: Revised for style only.
This Article is a revision of the 1962 Official Text with Comments as amended since 1962. The 1962 Official Text was a consolidation and revision of the Uniform Warehouse Receipts Act and the Uniform Bills of Lading Act, and embraced the provisions of the Uniform Sales Act relating to negotiation of documents of title.
This Article does not contain the substantive criminal provisions found in the Uniform Warehouse Receipts and Bills of Lading Acts. These criminal provisions are inappropriate to a Commercial Code, and for the most part duplicate portions of the ordinary criminal law relating to frauds. This revision deletes the former Section 7-105 that provided that courts could apply a rule from Parts 2 and 3 by analogy to a situation not explicitly covered in the provisions on warehouse receipts or bills of lading when it was appropriate. This is, of course, an unexceptional proposition and need not be stated explicitly in the statute. Thus former Section 7-105 has been deleted. Whether applying a rule by analogy to a situation is appropriate depends upon the facts of each case.
The Article does not attempt to define the tort liability of bailees, except to hold certain classes of bailees to a minimum standard of reasonable care. For important classes of bailees, liabilities in case of loss, damages or destruction, as well as other legal questions associated with particular documents of title, are governed by federal statutes, international treaties, and in some cases regulatory state laws, which supersede the provisions of this Article in case of inconsistency. See Section 7-103.
Structure District of Columbia Code
Title 28 - Commercial Instruments and Transactions. [Enacted title]
Subtitle I - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 7 - Documents of Title
§ 28:7–102. Definitions and index of definitions
§ 28:7–103. Relation of article to treaty or statute
§ 28:7–104. Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title
§ 28:7–105. Reissuance in alternative medium
§ 28:7–106. Control of electronic document of title
§ 28:7–201. Person that may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under bond
§ 28:7–202. Form of warehouse receipt; effect of omission
§ 28:7–203. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription
§ 28:7–204. Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouse’s liability
§ 28:7–205. Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases
§ 28:7–206. Termination of storage at warehouse’s option
§ 28:7–207. Goods must be kept separate; fungible goods
§ 28:7–208. Altered warehouse receipts
§ 28:7–210. Enforcement of warehouse’s lien
§ 28:7–302. Through bills of lading and similar documents of title
§ 28:7–303. Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions
§ 28:7–304. Tangible bills of lading in a set
§ 28:7–306. Altered bills of lading
§ 28:7–308. Enforcement of carrier’s lien
§ 28:7–309. Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier’s liability
§ 28:7–401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer
§ 28:7–402. Duplicate document of title; overissue
§ 28:7–403. Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse
§ 28:7–404. No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title
§ 28:7–501. Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation
§ 28:7–502. Rights acquired by due negotiation
§ 28:7–503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases
§ 28:7–504. Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation; effect of diversion; stoppage of delivery
§ 28:7–505. Indorser not guarantor for other parties
§ 28:7–506. Delivery without indorsement: right to compel indorsement
§ 28:7–507. Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title
§ 28:7–508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title
§ 28:7–509. Adequate compliance with commercial contract
§ 28:7–601. Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title
§ 28:7–602. Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title