(a) The Family Court shall grant a petition for expungement if 1 or more of the following apply to the person's juvenile criminal history:
(1) A case was terminated in favor of the child.
(2) A case that resulted in an adjudication of delinquency only for 1 or more of the following:
a. Underage possession or consumption of alcohol under § 904(e) or (f) of Title 4.
b. Possession of marijuana under § 4764 of Title 16.
c. Possession of drug paraphernalia under § 4771 of Title 16.
(3) The person's juvenile criminal history includes no more than 1 felony, misdemeanor, or violation case that resulted in an adjudication of delinquency and at least 3 years have passed since the date of adjudication, provided that all of the following apply:
a. The adjudication was not for a violent felony, felony sex offense, or misdemeanor sex offense as those terms are defined in § 1016 of this title.
b. The petitioner has no prohibitions under § 1015(b) of this title.
(b) The petitioner is not required to serve a copy of the petition on the Attorney General's office when filing for mandatory expungement pursuant to this section. If the Court finds that a mandatory expungement petition does not meet the requirements for granting and sua sponte considers it as a petition for discretionary expungement, the Court shall serve a copy of the petition on the Attorney General's Office.
(c) During the Court proceeding where any felony, misdemeanor or violation case is terminated in favor of the child, the Court sua sponte, or upon request of any party, may immediately order expungement of the entire juvenile criminal history or a case, including all indicia of arrest. Prior to ordering expungement under this subsection, the Court shall review a name-based Delaware criminal background check conducted through the Delaware Justice Information System (DELJIS), in order to ensure eligibility. The Court has discretion to deny immediate expungement and require compliance with § 1015(d) of this title. An order to expunge a felony, misdemeanor, or violation case from the juvenile's record, under this subsection, shall be stayed for 30 days and may, upon motion by the Attorney General, be vacated within that 30 days, as prescribed by Delaware law. This stay does not toll the applicable appeal period.
(d) For purposes of determining eligibility for expungement under this section, any charge that is 7 or more years old and for which there is no disposition indicated or the disposition is listed as unknown, unobtainable, or pending shall be considered dismissed and shall not negatively affect expungement eligibility. This subsection does not apply if there is an active warrant in the case or if there is documented case activity within the last 12 months.
Structure Delaware Code
Title 10 - Courts and Judicial Procedure
Chapter 9. THE FAMILY COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
§ 1002. Delinquent child not criminal; prosecution limited [Effective until Apr. 3, 2023].
§ 1002. Delinquent child not criminal; prosecution limited [Effective Apr. 3, 2023].
§ 1003. Commencement; parties.
§ 1004. Duties of officer having child in custody.
§ 1004A. Juvenile Offender Civil Citation Program.
§ 1005. Other courts; issuance of warrants; powers and duties.
§ 1006. Process; service; return; interim order; investigation.
§ 1007. Disposition of child pending adjudication; payment for care [Effective until Apr. 3, 2023].
§ 1007. Disposition of child pending adjudication; payment for care [Effective Apr. 3, 2023].
§ 1007A. Determination of competency of child.
§ 1007B. Use of restraints on a child.
§ 1007C. Appointment of counsel for juveniles [Effective until Apr. 3, 2023].
§ 1007C. Appointment of counsel for juveniles [Effective Apr. 3, 2023].
§ 1008. Committee on Dispositional Guidelines for Juveniles.
§ 1009A. Probation before adjudication of delinquency.
§ 1010. Proceeding against child as an adult; amenability proceeding; referral to another court.
§ 1011. Transfer of cases from Superior Court to Family Court.
§ 1013. Automatic expungement of juvenile record by effect of a Delaware gubernatorial pardon.
§ 1014. Juvenile expungement; statement of policy.
§ 1015. Filing an expungement petition.
§ 1016. Definitions applicable to juvenile expungements.
§ 1017. Mandatory expungement.
§ 1017A. Mandatory expungement; automatic.
§ 1018. Discretionary expungement.
§ 1019. Effect of expungement; disclosure of expunged records.
§ 1021. Prosecution of adults; process; bail.
§ 1022. Duties of other courts.
§ 1024. First offenders domestic violence diversion program.
§ 1025. Expungement of adult police and court records.
§ 1042. Commencement of action; procedure.
§ 1043. Ex parte orders and emergency hearings.
§ 1044. Nonemergency hearings.
§ 1045. Relief available; duration of orders, modification and termination.
§ 1046. Enforcement; sanctions for violation of order.
§ 1047. Nonpreclusion of remedies.
§ 1049B. Judicial enforcement of order.
§ 1049C. Nonjudicial enforcement of order.
§ 1049D. Registration of order.
§ 1049I. Enforcement of Canadian domestic-violence protection order by law-enforcement officer.
§ 1049J. Enforcement of Canadian domestic-violence protection order by the Court.
§ 1049K. Registration of Canadian domestic-violence protection order.
§ 1049N. Uniformity of application and construction.
§ 1049O. Relation to the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
§ 1052. Appeals from custody orders.
§ 1053. Appeals by the State in Family Court cases.
§ 1061. Examination; treatment; payment.
§ 1062. Assignment of prosecutors and public defenders.
§ 1063. Proceedings; privacy, informality.
§ 1064. Merger; effect on Judges; employees; cases; records; prior offenses.
§ 1065. Obtaining personal jurisdiction.
§ 1066. Subpoenas and warrants in criminal cases and juvenile delinquency proceedings; enforcement.