Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 961 - Trial and Proceedings after Conviction
Section 54-133. - Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision.

The Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision is hereby enacted into law and entered into by this state with all jurisdictions legally joining therein, in the form substantially as follows:

ARTICLE I
PURPOSE
The compacting states to this Interstate Compact recognize that each state is responsible for the supervision of adult offenders in the community who are authorized pursuant to the bylaws and rules of this compact to travel across state lines both to and from each compacting state in such a manner as to: Track the location of offenders, transfer supervision authority in an orderly and efficient manner, and when necessary return offenders to the originating jurisdictions.
The compacting states also recognize that Congress, by enacting the Crime Control Act, 4 USC Section 112 (1965), has authorized and encouraged compacts for cooperative efforts and mutual assistance in the prevention of crime.
It is the purpose of this compact and the Interstate Commission created hereunder, through means of joint and cooperative action among the compacting states: To provide the framework for the promotion of public safety and protect the rights of victims through the control and regulation of the interstate movement of offenders in the community; to provide for the effective tracking, supervision and rehabilitation of these offenders by the sending and receiving states; and to equitably distribute the costs, benefits and obligations of the compact among the compacting states.
In addition, this compact will: Create an Interstate Commission which will establish uniform procedures to manage the movement between states of adults placed under community supervision and released to the community under the jurisdiction of courts, paroling authorities, corrections or other criminal justice agencies which will promulgate rules to achieve the purpose of this compact; ensure an opportunity for input and timely notice to victims and to jurisdictions where defined offenders are authorized to travel or to relocate across state lines; establish a system of uniform data collection, access to information on active cases by authorized criminal justice officials and regular reporting of compact activities to heads of state councils, state executive, judicial and legislative branches and criminal justice administrators; monitor compliance with rules governing interstate movement of offenders and initiate interventions to address and correct noncompliance; and coordinate training and education regarding regulation of interstate movement of offenders for officials involved in such activity.
The compacting states recognize that there is no right of any offender to live in another state and that duly accredited officers of a sending state may at all times enter a receiving state and there apprehend and retake any offender under supervision subject to the provisions of this compact and bylaws and rules promulgated hereunder.
It is the policy of the compacting states that the activities conducted by the Interstate Commission created herein are the formation of public policies and are therefore public business.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
As used in this compact, unless the context clearly requires a different construction:
A. “Adult” means both individuals legally classified as adults and juveniles treated as adults by court order, statute or operation of law.
B. “Bylaws” means those bylaws established by the Interstate Commission for its governance or for directing or controlling the Interstate Commission's actions or conduct.
C. “Compact administrator” means the individual in each compacting state appointed pursuant to the terms of this compact responsible for the administration and management of the state's supervision and transfer of offenders subject to the terms of this compact, the rules adopted by the Interstate Commission and policies adopted by the state council under this compact.
D. “Compacting state” means any state which has enacted the enabling legislation for this compact.
E. “Commissioner” means the voting representative of each compacting state appointed pursuant to Article III of this compact.
F. “Interstate Commission” means the Interstate Commission for Adult Offender Supervision established by this compact.
G. “Member” means the commissioner of a compacting state or designee, who shall be a person officially connected with the commissioner.
H. “Noncompacting state” means any state which has not enacted the enabling legislation for this compact.
I. “Offender” means an adult placed under, or subject to, supervision as the result of the commission of a criminal offense and released to the community under the jurisdiction of courts, paroling authorities, corrections or other criminal justice agencies.
J. “Person” means any individual, corporation, business enterprise, or other legal entity, either public or private.
K. “Rules” means acts of the Interstate Commission, duly promulgated pursuant to Article VII of this compact, substantially affecting interested parties in addition to the Interstate Commission, which shall have the force and effect of law in the compacting states.
L. “State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia and any other territorial possession of the United States.
M. “State Council” means the resident members of the State Council for Interstate Adult Offender Supervision created by each state under Article III of this compact.
ARTICLE III
THE COMPACT COMMISSION
A. The compacting states hereby create the “Interstate Commission for Adult Offender Supervision”. The Interstate Commission shall be a body corporate and joint agency of the compacting states. The Interstate Commission shall have all the responsibilities, powers and duties set forth herein, including the power to sue and be sued, and such additional powers as may be conferred upon it by subsequent action of the respective legislatures of the compacting states in accordance with the terms of this compact.
B. The Interstate Commission shall consist of commissioners selected and appointed by resident members of a State Council for Interstate Adult Offender Supervision for each state. While each member state may determine the membership of its own State Council, its membership must include at least one representative from the legislative, judicial and executive branches of government, victims groups and compact administrators. Each State Council shall appoint as its commissioner the compact administrator from that state to serve on the Interstate Commission in such capacity under or pursuant to applicable law of the member state. Each compacting state retains the right to determine the qualifications of the compact administrator who shall be appointed by the State Council or by the Governor in consultation with the legislature and the judiciary.
In addition to appointment of its commissioner to the Interstate Commission, each State Council shall exercise oversight and advocacy concerning its participation in Interstate Commission activities and other duties as may be determined by each member state, including, but not limited to, development of policy concerning operations and procedures of the compact within that state.
C. In addition to the commissioners who are the voting representatives of each state, the Interstate Commission shall include individuals who are not commissioners but who are members of interested organizations; such noncommissioner members must include a member of the national organizations of governors, legislators, state chief justices, attorneys general and crime victims. All noncommissioner members of the Interstate Commission shall be ex officio, nonvoting, members. The Interstate Commission may provide in its bylaws for such additional, ex officio, nonvoting members as it deems necessary.
D. Each compacting state represented at any meeting of the Interstate Commission is entitled to one vote. A majority of the compacting states shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a larger quorum is required by the bylaws of the Interstate Commission.
E. The Interstate Commission shall meet at least once each calendar year. The chairperson may call additional meetings and, upon the request of twenty-seven or more compacting states, shall call additional meetings. Public notice shall be given of all meetings and meetings shall be open to the public.
F. The Interstate Commission shall establish an executive committee which shall include commission officers, members and others as shall be determined by the bylaws. The executive committee shall have the power to act on behalf of the Interstate Commission during periods when the Interstate Commission is not in session, with the exception of rulemaking and/or amendment to the compact. The executive committee oversees the day-to-day activities managed by the executive director and Interstate Commission staff; administers enforcement and compliance with the provisions of the compact, its bylaws and as directed by the Interstate Commission and performs other duties as directed by the Interstate Commission or set forth in the bylaws.
ARTICLE IV
POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION
The Interstate Commission shall have the following powers:
1. To adopt a seal and suitable bylaws governing the management and operation of the Interstate Commission.
2. To promulgate rules which shall have the force and effect of statutory law and shall be binding in the compacting states to the extent and in the manner provided in this compact.
3. To oversee, supervise and coordinate the interstate movement of offenders subject to the terms of this compact and any bylaws adopted and rules promulgated by the compact commission.
4. To enforce compliance with compact provisions, Interstate Commission rules, and bylaws, using all necessary and proper means including, but not limited to, the use of judicial process.
5. To establish and maintain offices.
6. To purchase and maintain insurance and bonds.
7. To borrow, accept or contract for services of personnel, including, but not limited to, members and their staffs.
8. To establish and appoint committees and hire staff which it deems necessary for the carrying out of its functions including, but not limited to, an executive committee as required by Article III which shall have the power to act on behalf of the Interstate Commission in carrying out its powers and duties hereunder.
9. To elect or appoint such officers, attorneys, employees, agents or consultants, and to fix their compensation, define their duties and determine their qualifications; and to establish the Interstate Commission's personnel policies and programs relating to, among other things, conflicts of interest, rates of compensation and qualifications of personnel.
10. To accept any and all donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials and services, and to receive, utilize and dispose of same.
11. To lease, purchase, accept contributions or donations of, or otherwise to own, hold, improve or use any property, real, personal or mixed.
12. To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon or otherwise dispose of any property, real, personal or mixed.
13. To establish a budget and make expenditures and levy dues as provided in Article IX of this compact.
14. To sue and be sued.
15. To provide for dispute resolution among compacting states.
16. To perform such functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this compact.
17. To report annually to the legislatures, governors, judiciary and state councils of the compacting states concerning the activities of the Interstate Commission during the preceding year. Such reports shall also include any recommendations that may have been adopted by the Interstate Commission.
18. To coordinate education, training and public awareness regarding the interstate movement of offenders for officials involved in such activity.
19. To establish uniform standards for the reporting, collecting and exchanging of data.
ARTICLE V
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION
Section A. Bylaws
1. The Interstate Commission shall, by a majority of the members, within twelve months of the first Interstate Commission meeting, adopt bylaws to govern its conduct as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the compact, including, but not limited to:
a. Establishing the fiscal year of the Interstate Commission;
b. Establishing an executive committee and such other committees as may be necessary;
c. Providing reasonable standards and procedures: (i) For the establishment of committees, and (ii) governing any general or specific delegation of any authority or function of the Interstate Commission;
d. Providing reasonable procedures for calling and conducting meetings of the Interstate Commission, and ensuring reasonable notice of each such meeting;
e. Establishing the titles and responsibilities of the officers of the Interstate Commission;
f. Providing reasonable standards and procedures for the establishment of the personnel policies and programs of the Interstate Commission. Notwithstanding any civil service or other similar laws of any compacting state, the bylaws shall exclusively govern the personnel policies and programs of the Interstate Commission;
g. Providing a mechanism for winding up the operations of the Interstate Commission and the equitable return of any surplus funds that may exist upon the termination of the compact after the payment and/or reserving of all of its debts and obligations;
h. Providing transition rules for “start up” administration of the compact; and
i. Establishing standards and procedures for compliance and technical assistance in carrying out the compact.
Section B. Officers and staff
1. The Interstate Commission shall, by a majority of the members, elect from among its members a chairperson and a vice chairperson, each of whom shall have such authority and duties as may be specified in the bylaws. The chairperson or, in his or her absence or disability, the vice chairperson, shall preside at all meetings of the Interstate Commission. The officers so elected shall serve without compensation or remuneration from the Interstate Commission; provided that, subject to the availability of budgeted funds, the officers shall be reimbursed for any actual and necessary costs and expenses incurred by them in the performance of their duties and responsibilities as officers of the Interstate Commission.
2. The Interstate Commission shall, through its executive committee, appoint or retain an executive director for such period, upon such terms and conditions and for such compensation as the Interstate Commission may deem appropriate. The executive director shall serve as secretary to the Interstate Commission, and hire and supervise such other staff as may be authorized by the Interstate Commission, but shall not be a member.
Section C. Corporate records of the Interstate Commission
The Interstate Commission shall maintain its corporate books and records in accordance with the bylaws.
Section D. Qualified immunity, defense and indemnification
1. The members, officers, executive director and employees of the Interstate Commission shall be immune from suit and liability, either personally or in their official capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other civil liability caused or arising out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties or responsibilities; provided, that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to protect any such person from suit and/or liability for any damage, loss, injury or liability caused by the intentional or wilful and wanton misconduct of any such person.
2. The Interstate Commission shall defend the commissioner of a compacting state, or his or her representatives or employees, or the Interstate Commission's representatives or employees, in any civil action seeking to impose liability, arising out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties or responsibilities, or that the defendant had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties or responsibilities; provided, that the actual or alleged act, error or omission did not result from intentional wrongdoing on the part of such person.
3. The Interstate Commission shall indemnify and hold the commissioner of a compacting state, the appointed designee or employees, or the Interstate Commission's representatives or employees, harmless in the amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against such persons arising out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties or responsibilities, or that such persons had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties or responsibilities, provided, that the actual or alleged act, error or omission did not result from gross negligence or intentional wrongdoing on the part of such person.
ARTICLE VI
ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION
1. The Interstate Commission shall meet and take such actions as are consistent with the provisions of this compact.
2. Except as otherwise provided in this compact and unless a greater percentage is required by the bylaws, in order to constitute an act of the Interstate Commission, such act shall have been taken at a meeting of the Interstate Commission and shall have received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members present.
3. Each member of the Interstate Commission shall have the right and power to cast a vote to which that compacting state is entitled and to participate in the business and affairs of the Interstate Commission. A member shall vote in person on behalf of the state and shall not delegate a vote to another member state. However, a State Council shall appoint another authorized representative, in the absence of the commissioner from that state, to cast a vote on behalf of the member state at a specified meeting. The bylaws may provide for members' participation in meetings by telephone or other means of telecommunication or electronic communication. Any voting conducted by telephone or other means of telecommunication or electronic communication shall be subject to the same quorum requirements of meetings where members are present in person.
4. The Interstate Commission shall meet at least once during each calendar year. The chairperson of the Interstate Commission may call additional meetings at any time and, upon the request of a majority of the members, shall call additional meetings.
5. The Interstate Commission's bylaws shall establish conditions and procedures under which the Interstate Commission shall make its information and official records available to the public for inspection or copying. The Interstate Commission may exempt from disclosure any information or official records to the extent they would adversely affect personal privacy rights or proprietary interests. In promulgating such rules, the Interstate Commission may make available to law enforcement agencies records and information otherwise exempt from disclosure, and may enter into agreements with law enforcement agencies to receive or exchange information or records subject to nondisclosure and confidentiality provisions.
6. Public notice shall be given of all meetings and all meetings shall be open to the public, except as set forth in the rules or as otherwise provided in the compact. The Interstate Commission shall promulgate rules consistent with the principles contained in the “Government in Sunshine Act”, 5 USC Section 552(b), as may be amended. The Interstate Commission and any of its committees may close a meeting to the public where it determines by two-thirds vote that an open meeting would be likely to: a. Relate solely to the Interstate Commission's internal personnel practices and procedures; b. disclose matters specifically exempted from disclosure by statute; c. disclose trade secrets or commercial or financial information which is privileged or confidential; d. involve accusing any person of a crime, or formally censuring any person; e. disclose information of a personal nature where disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; f. disclose investigatory records compiled for law enforcement purposes; g. disclose information contained in or related to examination, operating or condition reports prepared by, or on behalf of or for the use of, the Interstate Commission with respect to a regulated entity for the purpose of regulation or supervision of such entity; h. disclose information, the premature disclosure of which would significantly endanger the life of a person or the stability of a regulated entity; i. specifically relate to the Interstate Commission's issuance of a subpoena, or its participation in a civil action or proceeding.
7. For every meeting closed pursuant to this provision, the Interstate Commission's chief legal officer shall publicly certify that, in his or her opinion, the meeting may be closed to the public, and shall reference each relevant exemptive provision. The Interstate Commission shall keep minutes which shall fully and clearly describe all matters discussed in any meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary of any actions taken, and the reasons therefor, including a description of each of the views expressed on any item and the record of any roll call vote (reflected in the vote of each member on the question). All documents considered in connection with any action shall be identified in such minutes.
8. The Interstate Commission shall collect standardized data concerning the interstate movement of offenders as directed through its bylaws and rules which shall specify the data to be collected, the means of collection and data exchange and reporting requirements.
ARTICLE VII
RULEMAKING FUNCTIONS OF THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION
1. The Interstate Commission shall promulgate rules in order to effectively and efficiently achieve the purposes of the compact including transition rules governing administration of the compact during the period in which it is being considered and enacted by the states.
2. Rulemaking shall occur pursuant to the criteria set forth in this article and the bylaws and rules adopted pursuant thereto. Such rulemaking shall substantially conform to the principles of the federal Administrative Procedure Act, 5 USC Section 551 et seq., and the Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5 USC App. 2, Section 1 et seq., as may be amended (hereinafter “APA”).
3. All rules and amendments shall become binding as of the date specified in each rule or amendment.
4. If a majority of the legislatures of the compacting states rejects a rule, by enactment of a statute or resolution in the same manner used to adopt the compact, then such rule shall have no further force and effect in any compacting state.
5. When promulgating a rule, the Interstate Commission shall: a. Publish the proposed rule stating with particularity the text of the rule which is proposed and the reason for the proposed rule; b. allow persons to submit written data, facts, opinions and arguments, which information shall be publicly available; c. provide an opportunity for an informal hearing; and d. promulgate a final rule and its effective date, if appropriate, based on the rulemaking record.
6. Not later than sixty days after a rule is promulgated, any interested person may file a petition in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or in the federal district court where the Interstate Commission's principal office is located for judicial review of such rule. If the court finds that the Interstate Commission's action is not supported by substantial evidence, as defined in the APA, in the rulemaking record, the court shall hold the rule unlawful and set it aside.
7. Subjects to be addressed within twelve months after the first meeting must at a minimum include: a. Notice to victims and opportunity to be heard; b. offender registration and compliance; c. violations/returns; d. transfer procedures and forms; e. eligibility for transfer; f. collection of restitution and fees from offenders; g. data collection and reporting; h. the level of supervision to be provided by the receiving state; i. transition rules governing the operation of the compact and the Interstate Commission during all or part of the period between the effective date of the compact and the date on which the last eligible state adopts the compact; j. mediation, arbitration and dispute resolution.
The existing rules governing the operation of the previous compact superseded by this compact shall be null and void twelve months after the first meeting of the Interstate Commission created hereunder.
8. Upon determination by the Interstate Commission that an emergency exists, it may promulgate an emergency rule which shall become effective immediately upon adoption, provided that the usual rulemaking procedures provided hereunder shall be retroactively applied to said rule as soon as reasonably possible, in no event later than ninety days after the effective date of the rule.
ARTICLE VIII
OVERSIGHT, ENFORCEMENT AND DISPUTE RESOLUTIONBY THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION
Section A. Oversight
1. The Interstate Commission shall oversee the interstate movement of adult offenders in the compacting states and shall monitor such activities being administered in noncompacting states which may significantly affect compacting states.
2. The courts and executive agencies in each compacting state shall enforce this compact and shall take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate the compact's purposes and intent. In any judicial or administrative proceeding in a compacting state pertaining to the subject matter of this compact which may affect the powers, responsibilities or actions of the Interstate Commission, the Interstate Commission shall be entitled to receive all service of process in any such proceeding, and shall have standing to intervene in the proceeding for all purposes.
Section B. Dispute resolution
1. The compacting states shall report to the Interstate Commission on issues or activities of concern to them, and cooperate with and support the Interstate Commission in the discharge of its duties and responsibilities.
2. The Interstate Commission shall attempt to resolve any disputes or other issues which are subject to the compact and which may arise among compacting states and noncompacting states.
3. The Interstate Commission shall enact a bylaw or promulgate a rule providing for both mediation and binding dispute resolution for disputes among the compacting states.
Section C. Enforcement
The Interstate Commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the provisions of this compact using any or all means set forth in Article XI, Section B, of this compact.
ARTICLE IX
FINANCE
1. The Interstate Commission shall pay or provide for the payment of the reasonable expenses of its establishment, organization and ongoing activities.
2. The Interstate Commission shall levy on and collect an annual assessment from each compacting state to cover the cost of the internal operations and activities of the Interstate Commission and its staff which must be in a total amount sufficient to cover the Interstate Commission's annual budget as approved each year. The aggregate annual assessment amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be determined by the Interstate Commission, taking into consideration the population of the state and the volume of interstate movement of offenders in each compacting state and shall promulgate a rule binding upon all compacting states which governs said assessment.
3. The Interstate Commission shall not incur any obligations of any kind prior to securing the funds adequate to meet the same; nor shall the Interstate Commission pledge the credit of any of the compacting states, except by and with the authority of the compacting state.
4. The Interstate Commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the Interstate Commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the Interstate Commission shall be audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant and the report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the annual report of the Interstate Commission.
ARTICLE X
COMPACTING STATES, EFFECTIVE DATE AND AMENDMENT
1. Any state, as defined in Article II of this compact, is eligible to become a compacting state.
2. The compact shall become effective and binding upon legislative enactment of the compact into law by no less than thirty-five of the states. The initial effective date shall be the later of July 1, 2001, or upon enactment into law by the thirty-fifth jurisdiction. Thereafter it shall become effective and binding, as to any other compacting state, upon enactment of the compact into law by that state. The governors of nonmember states or their designees will be invited to participate in Interstate Commission activities on a nonvoting basis prior to adoption of the compact by all states and territories of the United States.
3. Amendments to the compact may be proposed by the Interstate Commission for enactment by the compacting states. No amendment shall become effective and binding upon the Interstate Commission and the compacting states unless and until it is enacted into law by unanimous consent of the compacting states.
ARTICLE XI
WITHDRAWAL, DEFAULT, TERMINATION AND JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT
Section A. Withdrawal
1. Once effective, the compact shall continue in force and remain binding upon each and every compacting state; provided, that a compacting state may withdraw from the compact (“withdrawing state”) by enacting a statute specifically repealing the statute which enacted the compact into law.
2. The effective date of withdrawal is the effective date of the repeal.
3. The withdrawing state shall immediately notify the chairperson of the Interstate Commission in writing upon the introduction of legislation repealing this compact in the withdrawing state.
4. The Interstate Commission shall notify the other compacting states of the withdrawing state's intent to withdraw within sixty days of its receipt thereof.
5. The withdrawing state is responsible for all assessments, obligations and liabilities incurred through the effective date of withdrawal, including any obligations, the performance of which extend beyond the effective date of withdrawal.
6. Reinstatement following withdrawal of any compacting state shall occur upon the withdrawing state reenacting the compact or upon such later date as determined by the Interstate Commission.
Section B. Default
1. If the Interstate Commission determines that any compacting state has at any time defaulted (“defaulting state”) in the performance of any of its obligations or responsibilities under this compact, the bylaws or any duly promulgated rules, the Interstate Commission may impose any or all of the following penalties:
a. Fines, fees and costs in such amounts as are deemed to be reasonable as fixed by the Interstate Commission;
b. Remedial training and technical assistance as directed by the Interstate Commission;
c. Suspension and termination of membership in the compact. Suspension shall be imposed only after all other reasonable means of securing compliance under the bylaws and rules have been exhausted. Immediate notice of suspension shall be given by the Interstate Commission to the Governor, the Chief Justice or chief judicial officer of the state; the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state's legislature, and the State Council. The grounds for default include, but are not limited to, failure of a compacting state to perform such obligations or responsibilities imposed upon it by this compact, Interstate Commission bylaws, or duly promulgated rules. The Interstate Commission shall immediately notify the defaulting state in writing of the penalty imposed by the Interstate Commission on the defaulting state pending a cure of the default. The Interstate Commission shall stipulate the conditions and the time period within which the defaulting state must cure its default. If the defaulting state fails to cure the default within the time period specified by the Interstate Commission, in addition to any other penalties imposed herein, the defaulting state may be terminated from the compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the compacting states and all rights, privileges and benefits conferred by this compact shall be terminated from the effective date of suspension.
2. Within sixty days of the effective date of termination of a defaulting state, the Interstate Commission shall notify the Governor, the Chief Justice or chief judicial officer and the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state's legislature and the State Council of such termination.
3. The defaulting state is responsible for all assessments, obligations and liabilities incurred through the effective date of termination including any obligations, the performance of which extends beyond the effective date of termination.
4. The Interstate Commission shall not bear any costs relating to the defaulting state unless otherwise mutually agreed upon between the Interstate Commission and the defaulting state.
5. Reinstatement following termination of any compacting state requires both a reenactment of the compact by the defaulting state and the approval of the Interstate Commission pursuant to the rules.
Section C. Judicial enforcement
The Interstate Commission may, by majority vote of the members, initiate legal action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or, at the discretion of the Interstate Commission, in the federal district where the Interstate Commission has its offices to enforce compliance with the provisions of the compact, its duly promulgated rules and bylaws, against any compacting state in default. In the event judicial enforcement is necessary the prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of such litigation including reasonable attorneys' fees.
Section D. Dissolution of compact
1. The compact dissolves effective upon the date of the withdrawal or default of the compacting state which reduces membership in the compact to one compacting state.
2. Upon the dissolution of this compact, the compact becomes null and void and shall be of no further force or effect, and the business and affairs of the Interstate Commission shall be wound up and any surplus funds shall be distributed in accordance with the bylaws.
ARTICLE XII
SEVERABILITY AND CONSTRUCTION
1. The provisions of this compact shall be severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision is deemed unenforceable, the remaining provisions of the compact shall be enforceable.
2. The provisions of this compact shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes.
ARTICLE XIII
BINDING EFFECT OF COMPACT AND OTHER LAWS
Section A. Other laws
1. Nothing herein prevents the enforcement of any other law of a compacting state that is not inconsistent with this compact.
2. All compacting states' laws conflicting with this compact are superseded to the extent of the conflict.
Section B. Binding effect of the compact
1. All lawful actions of the Interstate Commission, including all rules and bylaws promulgated by the Interstate Commission, are binding upon the compacting states.
2. All agreements between the Interstate Commission and the compacting states are binding in accordance with their terms.
3. Upon the request of a party to a conflict over meaning or interpretation of Interstate Commission actions, and upon a majority vote of the compacting states, the Interstate Commission may issue advisory opinions regarding such meaning or interpretation.
4. In the event any provision of this compact exceeds the constitutional limits imposed on the legislature of any compacting state, the obligations, duties, powers or jurisdiction sought to be conferred by such provision upon the Interstate Commission shall be ineffective and such obligations, duties, powers or jurisdiction shall remain in the compacting state and shall be exercised by the agency thereof to which such obligations, duties, powers or jurisdiction are delegated by law in effect at the time this compact becomes effective.
(1949 Rev., S. 8841; 1951, S. 3345d; P.A. 00-185, S. 3, 5.)
History: (Revisor's note: In 1995 the indicators (a) and (b) in Subsec. (a)(1) were changed editorially by the Revisors to (A) and (B) respectively for consistency with statutory usage); P.A. 00-185 replaced former provisions re the “Uniform Act for Out-of-State Parolee Supervision” with the “Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision”, effective July 1, 2001, or upon enactment of the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision by thirty-five jurisdictions, whichever is later; Pennsylvania became the thirty-fifth enacting jurisdiction on June 19, 2002.
See Sec. 54-76b re youthful offenders.
Receiving state terminates its supervision when parolee moves to another state after notice given to pending state of request of parolee to transfer; Connecticut could retake parolee who had moved from the receiving state of Maine to Massachusetts without reporting to Connecticut authorities and was convicted of drug possession in Massachusetts. 167 C. 639. Cited. 215 C. 418.
Constitutionality of statute upheld; waiver of extradition as a condition of parole not repugnant to fourteenth amendment of U.S. Constitution. 17 CS 101.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 54 - Criminal Procedure

Chapter 961 - Trial and Proceedings after Conviction

Section 54-77a. - Establishing venue and selecting jurors for the town of Plymouth.

Section 54-80 to 54-81b. - Public defenders. Assistant public defenders; office; assistance. Expenses. Appointment of special defender. Public defenders for Common Pleas Court. Representation of accused on bindover.

Section 54-82. - Accused's election of trial by court or by jury. Number of jurors.

Section 54-82a. - Test of insanity as defense.

Section 54-82b. - Right to trial by jury.

Section 54-82c. (Formerly Sec. 54-139). - Prisoner's right to speedy trial on pending charges.

Section 54-82d. (Formerly Sec. 54-140). - Dismissal of charges on failure to grant prisoner speedy trial.

Section 54-82e. (Formerly Sec. 54-141). - Mentally ill person not covered.

Section 54-82f. - Voir dire examination.

Section 54-82g. (Formerly Sec. 51-242). - Peremptory challenges in criminal prosecution.

Section 54-82h. - Alternate jurors in criminal cases. Peremptory challenges.

Section 54-82i. (Formerly Sec. 54-22). - Attendance of witnesses in criminal proceedings.

Section 54-82j. (Formerly Sec. 54-23). - Detention of witnesses. Warrant.

Section 54-82k. (Formerly Sec. 54-24). - Recognizance; commitment; release; fees.

Section 54-82l. - Rules re speedy trial to be adopted by judges of Superior Court effective July 1, 1983.

Section 54-82m. - Rules re speedy trial to be adopted by judges of Superior Court effective July 1, 1985.

Section 54-82q. - Temporary restraining order prohibiting harassment of witness.

Section 54-82r. - Protective order prohibiting harassment of witness.

Section 54-82s. - The Leroy Brown, Jr. and Karen Clarke Witness Protection Program.

Section 54-82t. - Protective services for witness at risk of harm.

Section 54-82u. - Witness protection agreement.

Section 54-83. - Testimony in case where crime is punishable by death or life imprisonment without possibility of release.

Section 54-84. - Testimony or silence of accused.

Section 54-84a. - Testimony against spouse.

Section 54-84b. - Testimony of spouse re confidential communications.

Section 54-85. - Witness to testify with regard to bribery at elections.

Section 54-85a. - Sequestering of witnesses in criminal prosecution.

Section 54-85b. - Employment protection for witnesses and victims of crime. Penalty. Action for damages and reinstatement.

Section 54-85c. - Representative of homicide victim entitled to be present at trial of defendant. Exclusion. Hearing.

Section 54-85d. - Employer not to discharge employee who attends court as family member of or person designated by homicide victim.

Section 54-85e. - Photograph of deceased victim shown to jury during opening and closing arguments.

Section 54-85f. - Victim of violent crime or representative of deceased victim permitted to attend court proceedings.

Section 54-85g. - Advisement to crime victims re constitutional rights by judge at arraignment.

Section 54-86. - Depositions.

Section 54-86a. - Certain evidence to be made available to defendant.

Section 54-86b. - Right of accused to examine statements.

Section 54-86c. - Disclosure of exculpatory information or material.

Section 54-86d. - Nondisclosure of address and telephone number by victims of certain crimes.

Section 54-86e. - Confidentiality of identifying information pertaining to victims of certain crimes. Availability of information to accused. Protective order information to be entered in registry.

Section 54-86f. - Admissibility of evidence of sexual conduct.

Section 54-86g. - Testimony of victim of child abuse. Court may order testimony taken outside courtroom. Procedure.

Section 54-86h. - Competency of child as witness.

Section 54-86i. - Testimony of expert witness re mental state or condition of defendant.

Section 54-86j. - Polygraph examination of victims of sexual assault restricted.

Section 54-86k. - Admissibility of results of DNA analysis.

Section 54-86l. - Admissibility in criminal or juvenile proceeding of statement by child twelve years of age or younger at time of statement relating to sexual offense or offense involving physical abuse against the child.

Section 54-86m. - Reproduction of property or material that constitutes child pornography prohibited.

Section 54-86n. - Appointment of advocate in proceeding re the welfare or custody of a cat or dog. Advocate's duties. Department of Agriculture to maintain list of eligible advocates.

Section 54-86o. - Jailhouse witnesses in a criminal prosecution.

Section 54-86p. - Hearing re reliability and admissibility of jailhouse witness testimony in criminal prosecutions.

Section 54-87. - Demurrer.

Section 54-88. - State to open and close arguments.

Section 54-89. - Direction of court to jury.

Section 54-89a. - Court to inform jury on consequences of a finding of not guilty by reason of mental disease or defect.

Section 54-91. - When sentence to be passed.

Section 54-91a. (Formerly Sec. 54-109). - Presentence investigation of defendant.

Section 54-91b. (Formerly Sec. 54-109a). - Defendant may request copy of prior record and presentence investigation report.

Section 54-91c. - *(See end of section for amended version of subsection (d) and effective date.) Testimony of victim or representative of deceased victim prior to acceptance of plea agreement and at sentencing hearing. Terms of proposed plea agreeme...

Section 54-91d. - Referral of persons to youth service bureaus.

Section 54-91e. - Notification of victim through automated system prior to acceptance of plea agreement.

Section 54-91f. - Apology to victim by person convicted of motor vehicle offense that resulted in death or serious physical injury to another. Inadmissibility in civil or criminal proceeding.

Section 54-91g. - Sentencing of a child for class A or B felony.

Section 54-91h. - Indication by court at sentencing of defendant's maximum period of imprisonment and eligibility re risk reduction credits and release on parole.

Section 54-92. - Pronouncement of sentence.

Section 54-92a. (Formerly Sec. 54-120). - Commitment to custody of Commissioner of Correction.

Section 54-92b. (Formerly Sec. 54-122). - Discharge from community correctional center when held for nonpayment of fine.

Section 54-92c. (Formerly Sec. 17-381). - Women attendants.

Section 54-93. - Clerks to notify warden of Connecticut Correctional Institution, Somers, of sentences.

Section 54-93a. - Court order to correct public record containing false information as a result of identity theft.

Section 54-94. - Sentence of persons between sixteen and seventeen.

Section 54-94a. - Conditional nolo contendere plea. Appeal of denial of motion to suppress or dismiss.

Section 54-95. - Appeal by defendant in criminal prosecution; stay of execution.

Section 54-95a. (Formerly Sec. 54-17). - Jurisdiction of Superior Court.

Section 54-95b. - Reopening judgment in certain motor vehicle and criminal cases.

Section 54-95c. - Application to vacate certain convictions on basis of being a victim of trafficking in persons. Notification to victims of crimes for which vacatur is sought. Prosecutor's response. Court order. Not grounds for an award of compensat...

Section 54-96. - Appeals by the state from Superior Court in criminal cases.

Section 54-96a. (Formerly Sec. 54-13). - Appeal vacated by payment of fine.

Section 54-96b. (Formerly Sec. 54-14). - Withdrawal of appeal of person committed to community correctional center.

Section 54-97. - Mittimus required for commitment to correctional facility.

Section 54-98. - Execution of mittimus for commitment to Connecticut Correctional Institution, Somers.

Section 54-99. - Period within which death penalty inflicted.

Section 54-100. - Method of inflicting death penalty. Attendance at execution.

Section 54-100a. - Committee on news media access to executions. Selection of news media witnesses.

Section 54-101. - Disposition of person becoming insane after death sentence.

Section 54-102. - Burial or disposal of body of executed criminal.

Section 54-102a. (Formerly Sec. 53a-90). - Examination for sexually transmitted disease and HIV testing of persons charged with certain sexual offenses.

Section 54-102b. - HIV testing of persons convicted of certain sexual offenses.

Section 54-102c. - HIV information and test results provided to victim.

Section 54-102g. - Blood or other biological sample required from certain arrested or convicted persons for DNA analysis.

Section 54-102h. - Procedure for collection of blood or other biological sample for DNA analysis.

Section 54-102i. - Procedure for conducting DNA analysis of blood or other biological sample.

Section 54-102j. - Dissemination of information in DNA data bank.

Section 54-102k. - Unauthorized dissemination or use of DNA data bank information. Obtaining blood sample without authority. Penalties.

Section 54-102l. - Expungement of DNA data bank records and destruction of samples.

Section 54-102m. - DNA Data Bank Oversight Panel.

Section 54-102r. - Registration of persons convicted of sexual assault upon release from correctional facility or completion or termination of probation.

Section 54-102aa. - Tuberculosis testing: Definitions. Requirements.

Section 54-102bb. - Procedures for evaluation of tuberculosis infection.

Section 54-102cc. - Tuberculosis infection control committee.

Section 54-102dd. - Inmates with infectious tuberculosis required to be isolated. Persons exposed encouraged to be tested.

Section 54-102ee. - Department contract option for testing of tuberculosis.

Section 54-102jj. - Preservation of biological evidence.

Section 54-102kk. - DNA testing of biological evidence.

Section 54-102pp. - Review of wrongful convictions.

Section 54-102uu. - Compensation for wrongful incarceration.

Section 54-103. - Commission on Adult Probation.

Section 54-103a. - Office of Adult Probation.

Section 54-103b. - Services for probation referrals. Duties of Court Support Services Division. Contractual services and alternative incarceration program.

Section 54-104. - Appointment of Director of Probation and probation officers. Qualifying examinations.

Section 54-105. - Duties of executive director of Court Support Services Division re probation. Intensive probation program. Community service program. Caseload limitation.

Section 54-105a. - (Note: This section is repealed, effective October 1, 2022.) Funds for the probation transition program and technical violation units.

Section 54-106 and 54-107. - General Assembly to provide for expenses; central office; quarters. Appointment of probation officers.

Section 54-108. - Duties of probation officers.

Section 54-108a. - Supervision of probationers.

Section 54-108b. - Risk assessment and monitoring standards developed by Chief Court Administrator.

Section 54-108c. - Availability of information on outstanding arrest warrants for probation violations.

Section 54-108d. - Authority of probation officers to detain certain persons, seize contraband and act as member of fugitive task force.

Section 54-108e. - Duties of probation officers. Availability of information contained in alternative sentencing plan or community release plan.

Section 54-108f. - Issuance of certificate of rehabilitation by Court Support Services Division. Modification or revocation.

Section 54-108g. - Prohibition against disclosure of personal information of probation officers to certain individuals under the Freedom of Information Act.

Section 54-110 to 54-119. - Report on person with prior conviction. Restitution investigation and report. Information to be included in report. Appointment of restitution specialists and other personnel. Optional treatment of person found guilty of c...

Section 54-121. - Indeterminate sentence.

Section 54-123. - Transportation of prisoner discharged from jail.

Section 54-123a. - Judicial Department duties re alternative sanctions and incarceration programs.

Section 54-123b and 54-123c. - Advisory committee concerning adult offenders. Advisory committee concerning juvenile offenders.

Section 54-123d. - Establishment of alternative incarceration center providing mental health services.

Section 54-124. - Board of Parole. Appointment and duties of executive secretary.

Section 54-124a. - Board of Pardons and Paroles.

Section 54-124b. - Caseload of parole officers.

Section 54-124c. - Responsibility of the Department of Correction for supervision of persons released from confinement.

Section 54-124d. - Criminal history records check of Board of Parole personnel.

Section 54-124e. - Board of Pardons and Paroles as successor department to Board of Pardons and Board of Parole.

Section 54-125. - Parole of prisoner serving indeterminate sentence.

Section 54-125a. - Parole of inmate serving sentence of more than two years. Eligibility. Hearing to determine suitability for parole release of certain inmates.

Section 54-125b. - Parole of prisoner after administrative review without a hearing.

Section 54-125c. - Sexual offender treatment as precondition for parole hearing.

Section 54-125d. - Deportation parole of aliens.

Section 54-125e. - Special parole. Conditions. Duration. Violation. Hearing. Disposition.

Section 54-125f. - Pilot zero-tolerance drug supervision program.

Section 54-125g. - Parole of prisoner nearing end of maximum sentence.

Section 54-125h. - Transfer of prisoner granted parole and nearing parole release date.

Section 54-125i. - Parole of prisoner without a hearing.

Section 54-125j. - Reporting re outcomes of parole revocation hearings.

Section 54-125k. - Legal cannabis use or possession not grounds for revocation of parole, special parole or probation. Exception.

Section 54-126. - Rules and regulations concerning parole. Enforcement.

Section 54-126a. - Testimony of crime victim at parole hearing. Notification to victim.

Section 54-127. - Rearrest.

Section 54-127a. - Parole revocation and rescission hearings.

Section 54-128. - Period of confinement in correctional institution after parole violation.

Section 54-129. - Discharge of paroled prisoner.

Section 54-129a. - Termination of special parole determination. Notification to victim. Statement of victim.

Section 54-130. - State Prison for Women not covered.

Section 54-130a. (Formerly Sec. 18-26). - Jurisdiction and authority of board to grant commutations of punishment, releases, pardons and certificates of rehabilitation.

Section 54-130a. (Formerly Sec. 18-26). *(See end of section for - Jurisdiction and authority of board to grant commutations of punishment, releases, pardons and certificates of rehabilitation.

Section 54-130b. (Formerly Sec. 18-26a). - Commutation of punishment and deportation of inmates who are aliens.

Section 54-130c. (Formerly Sec. 18-30). - Information about prisoner.

Section 54-130d. (Formerly Sec. 18-27a). - Testimony of crime victim at session of board. Notification of Office of Victim Services of board's action.

Section 54-130e. - Provisional pardons. Certificates of rehabilitation.

Section 54-130f. - Pardon eligibility notice.

Section 54-130g. - Pardon for violation of certain provisions of section 53a-61aa or 53a-62. Criteria.

Section 54-131. - Employment of paroled or discharged prisoners. Interviews.

Section 54-131a. - Release of inmate on medical parole.

Section 54-131b. - Eligibility for medical parole.

Section 54-131c. - Medical diagnosis.

Section 54-131d. - Conditions of release on medical parole.

Section 54-131e. - Requests for medical diagnosis.

Section 54-131f. - Special panel. Emergency review.

Section 54-131g. - Effect on parole or other release.

Section 54-131k. - Compassionate parole release.

Section 54-132. - Definitions.

Section 54-133. - Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision.

Section 54-133a. - Motor vehicle violation deemed a criminal offense for purposes of Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision.

Section 54-134 to 54-138b. - Designation of “Compact Institutions”. Transfers to other correctional institutions. Incarceration in receiving state not to affect rights in sending state. Reimbursement for expenses. Ratification; regulations. Retaking...

Section 54-142. - Destruction of notes received for unpaid fines.