(a) A trustee shall keep the qualified beneficiaries of the trust reasonably informed about the administration of the trust and of the material facts necessary for the beneficiaries to protect their interests. A trustee shall promptly respond to a beneficiary's request for information reasonably related to the administration of the trust.
(b) A trustee: (1) Upon request of a beneficiary, shall promptly furnish to the beneficiary a copy of the relevant portions of the trust instrument; (2) within sixty days after accepting a trusteeship, shall notify the qualified beneficiaries of the acceptance and of the trustee's name, address and telephone number; and (3) within sixty days after the date on which the trustee acquires knowledge of the creation of an irrevocable trust, or the date on which the trustee acquires knowledge that a formerly revocable trust has become irrevocable, whether by the death of the settlor or otherwise, shall notify the qualified beneficiaries of the trust's existence, of the identity of the settlor or settlors, of the right to request a copy of the trust instrument, and of the right to a trustee's report as provided in subsection (c) of this section.
(c) A trustee shall send a report to the current beneficiaries, and to other qualified beneficiaries who request it, at least annually and at the termination of the trust. Upon a vacancy in a trusteeship, unless a cotrustee remains in office, the former trustee shall send a report to the current beneficiaries and to other qualified beneficiaries who request it. An executor, administrator or conservator may send the report on behalf of a deceased or incapacitated trustee. The report may be formal or informal, but shall include information relating to the trust property, liabilities, receipts and disbursements, including the amount of the trustee's compensation, a listing of the trust assets and, if feasible, their respective market values.
(d) A beneficiary of a trust may petition the court for an accounting by the trustee. The court may grant the petition of: (1) A qualified beneficiary of testamentary trust, if the court finds that an account is necessary to protect the interests of a beneficiary; (2) any other beneficiary of a testamentary trust, if the court finds that the same standard applicable to an inter vivos trust as set forth in subsection (c) of section 45a-175 is satisfied; and (3) a beneficiary of an inter vivos trust, if the court finds the standard set forth in subsection (c) of section 45a-175 is satisfied.
(e) Nothing in subsection (c) of this section limits the power of the court in an accounting proceeding to determine which beneficiaries are entitled to a copy of the accounting and to receive notice of the proceedings.
(f) Nothing in subsection (c) or (g) of this section limits a trustee's obligations under section 45a-177.
(g) A beneficiary may waive the right to trustee's reports or other information otherwise required to be furnished under this section. A beneficiary, with respect to future reports and other information, may withdraw a waiver previously given.
(h) The provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of this section do not apply to an irrevocable trust created before January 1, 2020, or to a revocable trust that becomes irrevocable before January 1, 2020.
(i) Judicial approval of a trustee's report forecloses claims as to those given notice of the proceeding as to matters disclosed in the report.
(j) The representation provisions of sections 45a-499q to 45a-499u, inclusive, apply with respect to all rights of any beneficiary under this section. Notice or information provided to a designated representative under section 45a-499u shall satisfy the trustee's duty to provide information or notice required under sections 45a-487j to 45a-487t, inclusive, and 45a-499a to 45a-500s, inclusive.
(P.A. 19-137, S. 63; P.A. 21-40, S. 46.)
History: P.A. 19-137 effective January 1, 2020; P.A. 21-40 made a technical change in Subsec. (f).
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 45a - Probate Courts and Procedure
Section 45a-473. (Formerly Sec. 45-83). - Bonds of testamentary trustees.
Section 45a-474. (Formerly Sec. 45-84). - Vacancies in office of trustee.
Section 45a-476. (Formerly Sec. 45-86). - Legal title vests in trustee appointed to fill vacancy.
Section 45a-482. (Formerly Sec. 45-93a). - Distribution of assets of inoperative trust.
Section 45a-484. (Formerly Sec. 45-79c). - Termination of small trusts.
Section 45a-487j. - Short title: “Connecticut Qualified Dispositions in Trust Act”.
Section 45a-487k. - Definitions.
Section 45a-487l. - Appointment of trust director by transferor.
Section 45a-487n. - Irrevocability of trust instrument.
Section 45a-487o. - No retained interest of transferor.
Section 45a-487p. - Avoidance of qualified dispositions.
Section 45a-487q. - Persons not subject to qualified dispositions.
Section 45a-487r. - Effect of avoidance of qualified dispositions.
Section 45a-487s. - Applicability of sections 45a-487k to 45a-487r to qualified dispositions.
Section 45a-487t. - Applicability of rules.
Section 45a-490. - Short title: Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities.
Section 45a-491. - Statutory rule against perpetuities.
Section 45a-492. - When nonvested property interest or power of appointment created.
Section 45a-493. - Reformation.
Section 45a-494. - Exclusions from statutory rule against perpetuities.
Section 45a-495. - Prospective application.
Section 45a-496. - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 45a-499a. - Short title: “Connecticut Uniform Trust Code”.
Section 45a-499aa. - Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress or undue influence.
Section 45a-499aaa. - Duty to administer trust.
Section 45a-499bb. - Evidence of oral trust.
Section 45a-499bbb. - Duty of loyalty.
Section 45a-499c. - Definitions.
Section 45a-499cc. - Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary.
Section 45a-499ccc. - Impartiality.
Section 45a-499d. - Knowledge.
Section 45a-499dd. - Modification or termination of trust; proceedings for approval or disapproval.
Section 45a-499ddd. - Prudent administration.
Section 45a-499e. - Default and mandatory rules.
Section 45a-499ee. - Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent.
Section 45a-499eee. - Delegation by trustee.
Section 45a-499f. - Common law of trusts; principles of equity.
Section 45a-499fff. - Creditor's claims against settlor.
Section 45a-499g. - Governing law.
Section 45a-499ggg. - Control and protection of trust property.
Section 45a-499h. - Principal place of administration.
Section 45a-499hh. - Limitation on court authority to apply cy pres.
Section 45a-499hhh. - Recordkeeping and identification of trust property.
Section 45a-499i. - Methods and waiver of notice.
Section 45a-499ii. - Modification or termination of uneconomic trust.
Section 45a-499iii. - Enforcement and defense of claims.
Section 45a-499j. - Others treated as qualified beneficiaries.
Section 45a-499jj. - Reformation of noncharitable trust to correct mistakes.
Section 45a-499jjj. - Collecting trust property.
Section 45a-499k. - Nonjudicial settlement agreements.
Section 45a-499kk. - Modification to achieve settlor's tax objectives.
Section 45a-499kkk. - Trustee's duty to inform and report.
Section 45a-499l. - Insurable interest of trustee.
Section 45a-499ll. - Combination and division of trusts.
Section 45a-499lll. - Discretionary powers; tax savings.
Section 45a-499m. - Role of court in administration of trust.
Section 45a-499mm. - Personal obligations of trustee.
Section 45a-499mmm. - General powers of trustee.
Section 45a-499n. - Jurisdiction over trustee and beneficiary.
Section 45a-499nnn. - Specific powers of trustee.
Section 45a-499o. - Subject matter jurisdiction of Probate Courts and the Superior Court.
Section 45a-499oo. - Revocation or amendment of revocable trust.
Section 45a-499ooo. - Distribution of trust property upon termination.
Section 45a-499pp. - Settlor's powers; powers of withdrawal.
Section 45a-499ppp. - Breach of trust.
Section 45a-499q. - Representation: Basic effect.
Section 45a-499qqq. - Damages in absence of breach.
Section 45a-499r. - Representation by holder of general testamentary power of appointment.
Section 45a-499rr. - Accepting or declining trusteeship.
Section 45a-499rrr. - Limitation of action against trustee.
Section 45a-499ss. - Trustee's bond.
Section 45a-499sss. - Reliance on trust instrument.
Section 45a-499t. - Appointment of representative.
Section 45a-499tt. - Cotrustees.
Section 45a-499ttt. - Event affecting administration or distribution.
Section 45a-499u. - Designated representative.
Section 45a-499uu. - Vacancy in trusteeship; appointment of successor.
Section 45a-499uuu. - Exculpation of trustee.
Section 45a-499v. - Methods of creating trust.
Section 45a-499vv. - Resignation of trustee.
Section 45a-499vvv. - Beneficiary's consent, release or ratification.
Section 45a-499w. - Requirements for creation.
Section 45a-499ww. - Removal of trustee.
Section 45a-499www. - Limitation on personal liability of trustee.
Section 45a-499x. - Trusts created in other jurisdictions.
Section 45a-499xx. - Delivery of property by former trustee.
Section 45a-499xxx. - Interest as general partner.
Section 45a-499y. - Trust purposes.
Section 45a-499yy. - Compensation of trustee.
Section 45a-499yyy. - Protection of person dealing with trustee.
Section 45a-499z. - Charitable purposes; enforcement; conversion to new entity.
Section 45a-499zz. - Reimbursement of expenses.
Section 45a-499zzz. - Certification of trust.
Section 45a-500. - Uniformity of application and construction of trust.
Section 45a-500a. - Severability clause.
Section 45a-500b. - Short title: Connecticut Uniform Directed Trust Act.
Section 45a-500c. - Application; principal place of administration.
Section 45a-500d. - Common law and principles of equity.
Section 45a-500e. - Exclusions.
Section 45a-500f. - Powers of trust director.
Section 45a-500g. - Limitations on trust director.
Section 45a-500h. - Duty and liability of trust director.
Section 45a-500i. - Duty and liability of directed trustee.
Section 45a-500j. - Duty to provide information to trust director or trustee.
Section 45a-500k. - No duty to monitor, inform or advise.
Section 45a-500l. - Application to cotrustee.
Section 45a-500m. - Limitation of action against trust director.
Section 45a-500n. - Defenses in action against trust director.
Section 45a-500o. - Jurisdiction over trust director.
Section 45a-500p. - Office of trust director.
Section 45a-500q. - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 45a-500r. - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 45a-503. (Formerly Sec. 45-95). - Rule against perpetuities. “Second look” doctrine.
Section 45a-504. (Formerly Sec. 45-96). - Reduction of age contingency to preserve interest.
Section 45a-506. (Formerly Sec. 45-98). - Limitations not invalidated, when.
Section 45a-507. (Formerly Sec. 45-99). - Application of rule.
Section 45a-514. (Formerly Sec. 45-79). - Charitable trusts.
Section 45a-515. (Formerly Sec. 45-80). - Charitable uses determined by trustee, when.
Section 45a-516. (Formerly Sec. 45-81). - Gifts to charitable community trust.
Section 45a-520. (Formerly Sec. 45-79b). - Termination of charitable trusts.
Section 45a-535. - Short title: Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act.
Section 45a-535a. - Definitions.
Section 45a-535b. - Standard of conduct in managing and investing institutional funds.
Section 45a-535d. - Delegation of management and investment of institutional fund.
Section 45a-535f. - Determination of compliance with act.
Section 45a-535g. - Application to existing institutional funds.
Section 45a-535h. - Relation of act to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 45a-535i. - Uniformity of application and construction of act.
Section 45a-540. (Formerly Secs. 45-100a to 45-100c). - Powers in trust instruments act.
Section 45a-541. - Short title: Connecticut Uniform Prudent Investor Act.
Section 45a-541a. - Prudent investor rule.
Section 45a-541b. - Standard of care. Portfolio strategy. Risk and return objectives.
Section 45a-541c. - Diversification.
Section 45a-541d. - Duties at inception of trusteeship.
Section 45a-541f. - Impartiality.
Section 45a-541g. - Investment costs.
Section 45a-541h. - Reviewing compliance.
Section 45a-541i. - Delegation of investment and management functions.
Section 45a-541j. - Language invoking standards of act.
Section 45a-541k. - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 45a-541l. - Applicability.
Section 45a-542. - Short title: Connecticut Principal and Income Act.
Section 45a-542a. - Definitions.
Section 45a-542aa. - Transfers from income to reimburse principal.
Section 45a-542b. - Fiduciary duties.
Section 45a-542bb. - Income taxes.
Section 45a-542c. - Trustee's power to adjust.
Section 45a-542cc. - Adjustments between principal and income as result of taxes.
Section 45a-542dd. - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 45a-542e. - Distribution to beneficiaries.
Section 45a-542ee. - Severability clause.
Section 45a-542f. - Right to income.
Section 45a-542ff. - Application to existing trust or decedent's estate.
Section 45a-542h. - Apportionment when income interest ends.
Section 45a-542i. - Character of receipts.
Section 45a-542j. - Distribution from trust or estate.
Section 45a-542k. - Business and other activities conducted by trustee.
Section 45a-542l. - Principal receipts.
Section 45a-542m. - Rental property.
Section 45a-542n. - Obligation to pay money.
Section 45a-542o. - Insurance policies and similar contracts.
Section 45a-542p. - Insubstantial allocations not required.
Section 45a-542q. - Deferred compensation, annuities and similar payments. Separate funds.
Section 45a-542r. - Liquidating asset.
Section 45a-542s. - Minerals, water and other natural resources.
Section 45a-542u. - Property not productive of income.
Section 45a-542v. - Derivatives and options.
Section 45a-542w. - Asset-backed securities.
Section 45a-542x. - Disbursements from income.
Section 45a-542y. - Disbursements from principal.
Section 45a-542z. - Transfers from income to principal for depreciation.
Section 45a-543. - Determination by court re abuse of discretion by fiduciary.