Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 802b - Decedents' Estates:
Section 45a-359. (Formerly Sec. 45-230h). - Unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims.

(a) If, at the death of any person, there shall be an unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claim or an outstanding bond, note, recognizance or undertaking upon which he was principal, surety, or indemnitor and on which at the time of his death the liability was unmatured, contingent or unliquidated, then the Court of Probate shall, on the petition of either (1) a claimant who has duly presented his claim or (2) the fiduciary to whom an unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claim has been duly presented, after notice to such persons as the court shall direct, conduct a hearing to determine whether a reserve from the assets of the estate should be established to secure the payment of the unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claim. Following such hearing the Court of Probate shall issue an order that (A) no reserve be established or (B) the fiduciary establish a reserve from the assets of the estate in such amount as the court may deem reasonable to secure the payment of the unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claim when the amount thereof shall become due and payable; provided in no event shall the amount of such reserve exceed the difference between the amount of any such unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claim and the value of any security or collateral to which the creditor may resort for payment of such claim. In fixing the amount to be reserved for the payment of any such claim the Court of Probate shall determine the value of any security or collateral to which the creditor may resort for payment of such claim. The order of the Court of Probate concerning the establishment of a reserve shall discharge the fiduciary from all personal liability with respect to such unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claim, with the exception of the fiduciary's obligation to maintain any reserve so established.

(b) Any such reserve shall be retained by the fiduciary for such period or periods as the Court of Probate shall direct for the purpose of being applied to the payment of such claim when matured, fixed and liquidated; except that the Court of Probate shall retain jurisdiction over the reserve and may from time to time issue orders regarding the continuation and management of the reserve, including the power to direct the disposition of income and principal. The fiduciary, in managing the reserve, shall be entitled to reasonable compensation and reimbursement for all expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, which shall be paid out of the reserve. Such portion of the reserve as is not needed to pay the claim when matured, fixed and liquidated shall be distributed according to law by the fiduciary as directed by the Court of Probate.
(P.A. 87-384, S. 7.)
History: Sec. 45-230h transferred to Sec. 45a-359 in 1991.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 45a - Probate Courts and Procedure

Chapter 802b - Decedents' Estates:

Section 45a-273. (Formerly Sec. 45-266). - Settlement of small estates without probate of will or letters of administration.

Section 45a-274. (Formerly Sec. 45-266a). - Payment of medical or health benefits.

Section 45a-275. (Formerly Sec. 45-266b). - Applicability of statutes.

Section 45a-276. (Formerly Sec. 45-266c). - Comity recognition of foreign decrees.

Section 45a-277. - Opening of deceased owner's safe deposit box to access jointly held stocks, bonds, annuities or certificates of deposit. Procedure. Hearing. Fee.

Section 45a-282. (Formerly Sec. 45-164). - Custodian of will to deliver it after testator's death. Penalty.

Section 45a-283. (Formerly Sec. 45-163). - Executor to apply for probate of will. Penalty.

Section 45a-284. (Formerly Sec. 45-164a). - Opening of safe deposit boxes to search for a will.

Section 45a-285. (Formerly Sec. 45-166). - Proof of will out of court.

Section 45a-286. (Formerly Sec. 45-167). - Hearing required before proving or rejecting a will. Notice.

Section 45a-287. (Formerly Sec. 45-170). - Will of nonresident testator proved in this state. Application. Governing law. Tax. Determination of domicile. Costs for settlement of estate.

Section 45a-288. (Formerly Sec. 45-171). - Recording of a will proved without this state.

Section 45a-289. (Formerly Sec. 45-169). - When bond required of executor. Amount of bond. Reduction of bond.

Section 45a-290. (Formerly Sec. 45-168). - Administration with the will annexed and de bonis non.

Section 45a-291. (Formerly Sec. 45-189). - Executor to administer intestate part of an estate.

Section 45a-292. (Formerly Sec. 45-190). - Executor of an executor.

Section 45a-293. (Formerly Sec. 45-179). - Notice of devise or bequest to corporation.

Section 45a-294. (Formerly Sec. 45-185). - Expenses of executor or administrator in will contest.

Section 45a-295. (Formerly Sec. 45-186). - Court may revoke, annul or set aside order or decree passed under revoked will. Subsequent settlement procedure.

Section 45a-296. (Formerly Sec. 45-187). - Procedure if, on appeal, will is set aside after partial settlement. Effect on fiduciary.

Section 45a-297. (Formerly Sec. 45-188). - Procedure if will is found after partial settlement.

Section 45a-303. (Formerly Sec. 45-195). - Jurisdiction of intestate estates. Probate costs. Issuance of letters of administration.

Section 45a-309. (Formerly Sec. 45-195a). - Finding of domicile.

Section 45a-315. (Formerly Sec. 45-249a). - “Fiduciary” defined.

Section 45a-316. (Formerly Sec. 45-249c). - Appointment of temporary administrator to hold and preserve estate.

Section 45a-317. (Formerly Sec. 45-249d). - Powers and duties of temporary appointee. Removal. Account.

Section 45a-317a. - Appointment of estate examiner to obtain financial or medical information.

Section 45a-318. (Formerly Sec. 45-253). - Document directing or designating individual to have custody and control of disposition of deceased person's body. Funeral director's or embalmer's reliance on document. Individuals entitled to custody and c...

Section 45a-320. (Formerly Sec. 45-250). - Allowance for support of surviving spouse and family. Family car.

Section 45a-321. (Formerly Sec. 45-252). - Custody of real property. Products and income of real property. Family may occupy homestead.

Section 45a-322. (Formerly Sec. 45-254). - Death of owner of real property or oyster grounds to be recorded. Penalty.

Section 45a-323. (Formerly Sec. 45-255). - Oyster grounds as personal property.

Section 45a-324. (Formerly Sec. 45-255a). - Power to sell real property as authorized by testator.

Section 45a-325. (Formerly Sec. 45-257). - Execution of contract of decedent for sale of real property.

Section 45a-326. (Formerly Sec. 45-257a). - Partition or sale of undivided interest in decedent's estate. Notice. Hearing.

Section 45a-327. (Formerly Sec. 45-257b). - Sale of decedent's real property subject to mortgage.

Section 45a-328. (Formerly Sec. 45-256). - Court may authorize stock and materials to be worked up or business to be continued.

Section 45a-329. (Formerly Sec. 45-257c). - Settlement of estate on presumption of death.

Section 45a-330. (Formerly Sec. 45-257d). - Time limited for granting administration or proving will; exceptions.

Section 45a-331. (Formerly Sec. 45-257e). - Settlement of estate after ten years. Closure of estate for dormancy.

Section 45a-332. (Formerly Sec. 45-257f). - Notice to Commissioner of Revenue Services when estate may escheat.

Section 45a-333. (Formerly Sec. 45-260). - Payment of taxes due from estate.

Section 45a-334. (Formerly Sec. 45-258). - Lien of remainderman for repairs and improvements upon real property.

Section 45a-334a. - Access to decedent's electronic mail account.

Section 45a-334b. - Short title: Connecticut Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act.

Section 45a-334c. - Definitions.

Section 45a-334d. - Applicability.

Section 45a-334e. - User direction for disclosure of digital assets.

Section 45a-334f. - Terms-of-service agreement.

Section 45a-334g. - Procedure for disclosing digital assets.

Section 45a-334h. - Disclosure of content of electronic communications of deceased user.

Section 45a-334i. - Disclosure of other digital assets of deceased user.

Section 45a-334j. - Disclosure of content of electronic communications of principal.

Section 45a-334k. - Disclosure of other digital assets of principal.

Section 45a-334l. - Disclosure of digital assets held in trust when trustee is original user.

Section 45a-334m. - Disclosure of contents of electronic communications held in trust when trustee is not original user.

Section 45a-334n. - Disclosure of other digital assets held.

Section 45a-334o. - Disclosure of digital assets to conservator of a conserved person.

Section 45a-334p. - Fiduciary duty and authority.

Section 45a-334q. - Custodian compliance and immunity.

Section 45a-334r. - Uniformity of application and construction.

Section 45a-334s. - Relation of act to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

Section 45a-340. (Formerly Sec. 45-201a). - “Fiduciary” defined.

Section 45a-341. (Formerly Sec. 45-202). - Inventory to be filed. Property included in inventory. Appraisal. Time limits. Sale of personal property. Hearing.

Section 45a-342. (Formerly Sec. 45-203). - Penalty for not filing inventory.

Section 45a-343. (Formerly Sec. 45-203a). - Objections to inventory or appraisal. Notice and hearing.

Section 45a-344. (Formerly Sec. 45-203b). - Notice to Commissioner of Revenue Services if estate not subject to succession or inheritance tax.

Section 45a-345. (Formerly Sec. 45-202b). - Waiving of inventory filing requirement and filing with Commissioner of Revenue Services.

Section 45a-346. (Formerly Sec. 45-202a). - Appointment of court-appointed appraisers prohibited.

Section 45a-347. (Formerly Sec. 45-203c). - Beneficiary designation exempt from laws governing transfer by will.

Section 45a-353. (Formerly Sec. 45-230b). - Definitions.

Section 45a-354. (Formerly Sec. 45-230c). - Notice to creditors.

Section 45a-355. (Formerly Sec. 45-230d). - Notification to Departments of Administrative Services and Veterans Affairs.

Section 45a-356. (Formerly Sec. 45-230e). - Effect of failure to present claim; exoneration of fiduciary.

Section 45a-357. (Formerly Sec. 45-230f). - Optional notice procedures; effect of failure to present claim; discretionary extension of time; exoneration.

Section 45a-358. (Formerly Sec. 45-230g). - Form and verification of claims; presentation.

Section 45a-359. (Formerly Sec. 45-230h). - Unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims.

Section 45a-360. (Formerly Sec. 45-230i). - Allowance or rejection of claims.

Section 45a-361. (Formerly Sec. 45-230j). - Return and list of claims.

Section 45a-362. (Formerly Sec. 45-230k). - Determination of claims presented if fiduciary dies, resigns or is removed.

Section 45a-363. (Formerly Sec. 45-230l). - Suit against estate on rejected claim; time within which to commence suit or file application.

Section 45a-364. (Formerly Sec. 45-230m). - Hearing on rejected claims by Probate Court. Referral of claim to probate magistrate or attorney probate referee for hearing.

Section 45a-365. (Formerly Sec. 45-230n). - Order of payment of claims, expenses and taxes.

Section 45a-366. (Formerly Sec. 45-230o). - Payment of funeral and last illness expenses of married person.

Section 45a-367. (Formerly Sec. 45-230p). - Payment of claims of fiduciary.

Section 45a-368. (Formerly Sec. 45-230q). - Liability of beneficiaries.

Section 45a-369. (Formerly Sec. 45-230r). - Order of liability; preferences.

Section 45a-370. (Formerly Sec. 45-230s). - Maximum liability of beneficiary.

Section 45a-371. (Formerly Sec. 45-230t). - Liability of beneficiary-fiduciary.

Section 45a-372. (Formerly Sec. 45-230u). - Action not impaired by failure to present claim to fiduciary. Proper person to sue following final distribution.

Section 45a-373. (Formerly Sec. 45-230v). - Action against one or more beneficiaries.

Section 45a-374. (Formerly Sec. 45-230w). - Title of bona fide purchaser from beneficiary protected.

Section 45a-375. (Formerly Sec. 45-230x). - Statutes of limitation; suspension. Maximum periods applicable to claims. After-accruing claims.

Section 45a-376. (Formerly Sec. 45-230dd). - Determination of insolvency.

Section 45a-377. (Formerly Sec. 45-230ee). - Determination of insolvency after partial settlement.

Section 45a-378. (Formerly Sec. 45-230ff). - Notice to creditors. Presentation of claims; effect of failure to present claim. Discretionary extension of time.

Section 45a-379. (Formerly Sec. 45-230gg). - Creditor having secured claim. Determination of value of security.

Section 45a-380. (Formerly Sec. 45-230hh). - Fiduciary's report. Notice to creditors. Hearing. Appeal.

Section 45a-381. (Formerly Sec. 45-230ii). - Estate found solvent after finding of insolvency.

Section 45a-382. (Formerly Sec. 45-230jj). - Suits against insolvent estate prohibited; pending suits.

Section 45a-383. (Formerly Sec. 45-230kk). - Settlement of estate without claims procedures.

Section 45a-384. (Formerly Sec. 45-230a). - Applicability.

Section 45a-390 to 45a-419. (Formerly Secs. 45-204a to 45-205, 45-207 to - “Fiduciary” defined; applicability of chapter. Claims to be in writing and sworn to if required. Order of payment of claims. Payment of funeral and last illness expenses of ma...

Section 45a-425. (Formerly Sec. 45-271a). - “Fiduciary” defined.

Section 45a-426. (Formerly Sec. 45-271b). - Protection of legacies.

Section 45a-427. (Formerly Sec. 45-271c). - Sale of real property to pay legacies.

Section 45a-428. (Formerly Sec. 45-271d). - Sale or mortgage of real property specifically devised. Procedures for solvent and insolvent estates.

Section 45a-429. (Formerly Sec. 45-271e). - Contribution where estate is taken to pay debts.

Section 45a-430. (Formerly Sec. 45-271f). - When distributees to give security for contingent or future debts.

Section 45a-431. (Formerly Sec. 45-272). - Distribution of estates.

Section 45a-432. (Formerly Sec. 45-284). - Distribution of estate, testate in part.

Section 45a-433. (Formerly Sec. 45-273). - Distribution of intestate estates.

Section 45a-434. (Formerly Sec. 45-272a). - Division of estate among joint devisees or legatees.

Section 45a-435. (Formerly Sec. 45-272b). - Personal property that may be set out to spouse from insolvent estate.

Section 45a-436. (Formerly Sec. 45-273a). - Succession upon death of spouse. Statutory share.

Section 45a-437. - Intestate succession. Distribution to spouse.

Section 45a-438. (Formerly Sec. 45-274). - Distribution to children. Inheritance of child from or through parent.

Section 45a-438a. (Formerly Sec. 45-275). - Distribution of intestate estate of minor.

Section 45a-438b. - Inheritance of parent from or through child.

Section 45a-439. (Formerly Sec. 45-276). - Distribution when there are no children or representatives of them.

Section 45a-440. (Formerly Sec. 45-287). - Simultaneous death; disposition of property.

Section 45a-440a. (Formerly Sec. 45-287a). - When deaths of husband and wife presumed simultaneous.

Section 45a-441. (Formerly Sec. 45-276a). - Death of devisee or legatee.

Section 45a-442. (Formerly Sec. 45-276b). - Lapsed devises of real property.

Section 45a-443. (Formerly Sec. 45-285). - Shares may be set out in real or personal property.

Section 45a-444. (Formerly Sec. 45-282). - Distribution of real property held by different titles.

Section 45a-445. (Formerly Sec. 45-283). - Distribution of proceeds of deceased minor's real property.

Section 45a-446. (Formerly Sec. 45-277). - Distribution when heir, legatee or distributee is presumed to be dead. Liability of fiduciary.

Section 45a-447. (Formerly Sec. 45-279). - Person adjudged guilty of certain crimes or found not guilty by reason of mental disease or defect ineligible to inherit from or receive property or insurance or annuity proceeds as beneficiary of victim. Ac...

Section 45a-448. (Formerly Sec. 45-280). - Distribution of damages for causing death.

Section 45a-449. (Formerly Sec. 45-278). - Property due person residing outside United States.

Section 45a-450. (Formerly Sec. 45-286). - Descent or distribution of real property to be recorded.

Section 45a-451. (Formerly Sec. 45-286a). - Securing of interest of remainderman in personal property after life estate.

Section 45a-452. (Formerly Sec. 45-287b). - When property escheats to the state. Procedure.

Section 45a-458. (Formerly Sec. 45-298a). - Short title: Connecticut Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights at Death Act.

Section 45a-459. (Formerly Sec. 45-298b). - Application of chapter.

Section 45a-460. (Formerly Sec. 45-298c). - Rebuttable presumptions.

Section 45a-461. (Formerly Sec. 45-298d). - Disposition of property at death.

Section 45a-462. (Formerly Sec. 45-298e). - Perfection of title of surviving spouse.

Section 45a-463. (Formerly Sec. 45-298f). - Perfection of title of personal representative, heir or devisee.

Section 45a-464. (Formerly Sec. 45-298g). - Security interest of purchaser for value or lender.

Section 45a-465. (Formerly Sec. 45-298h). - Creditor's rights.

Section 45a-466. (Formerly Sec. 45-298i). - Rules of construction.

Section 45a-468. - Short title: Uniform Transfer on Death Security Registration Act. Construction.

Section 45a-468a. - Definitions.

Section 45a-468b. - Registration in beneficiary form: Sole or joint tenancy ownership.

Section 45a-468c. - Registration in beneficiary form: Applicable law.

Section 45a-468d. - Designation of beneficiary.

Section 45a-468e. - Form of registration in beneficiary form.

Section 45a-468f. - Effect of registration in beneficiary form.

Section 45a-468g. - Ownership on death of owner.

Section 45a-468h. - Protection of registering entity.

Section 45a-468i. - Nontestamentary transfer on death.

Section 45a-468j. - Terms, conditions and forms for registration.

Section 45a-468k. - Taxable transfer.

Section 45a-468l. - Liability of beneficiary.

Section 45a-468m. - Applicability.