(a) If no person has been designated in a will to be executor, or if the person designated in the will to be executor has died or refuses to accept or is incapable of accepting such trust, and no alternate or successor has been named, the court shall commit the administration of the estate, with the will annexed, to any person or persons in accordance with the order of priority for the appointment of administrators under subsection (c) of section 45a-303, except that any person who is entitled to a bequest or devise under such will, or his or her designee, shall have priority over a person who is not so entitled, or on the objection of any one interested under such will or of any creditor, which objection is found reasonable by the court, the court may commit the administration of the estate, with the will annexed, to any person whom the court deems proper, taking a probate bond.
(b) If during the settlement of an estate, the executor or the administrator with the will annexed appointed by the court dies or resigns or is removed from such trust, and no alternate or successor has been named in the will, the court shall appoint an administrator of the estate with the will annexed, de bonis non, subject to the same provisions as to hearing, notice, waiver of or order dispensing with notice, selection of the administrator and bond, as are stated in this section and section 45a-286.
(c) If the person designated in the will to be executor has died or refuses to accept or is incapable of accepting such trust, or if during the settlement of the estate, the executor appointed by the court dies, or resigns or is removed from such trust, and the will names an alternate or a successor, the court shall appoint such alternate or successor executor named in said will as executor, who shall have all the powers and duties as provided in the will. Such appointment shall be subject to the same provisions as to hearing, notice, waiver of or order dispensing with notice, and bond, as are stated in this section and sections 45a-286 and 45a-289.
(1949 Rev., S. 6961; P.A. 80-476, S. 248; P.A. 82-2, S. 1.)
History: P.A. 80-476 divided section into Subsecs. and rephrased provisions; P.A. 82-2 amended Subsec. (a) to provide for priority for appointment of administrators and added Subsec. (c) providing for appointment of alternate or successor named in the will; Sec. 45-168 transferred to Sec. 45a-290 in 1991.
See Sec. 52-60 re appointment of probate judge as attorney for nonresident fiduciary.
Annotations to former section 45-168:
Applies to estates of deceased residents only. 49 C. 420. Want of integrity or business experience not the “incapacity” meant by section. 61 C. 426. Court having approved executor named in the will cannot appoint an administrator with the will annexed and such appointment is void. 67 C. 187. Duty of court to approve executor named in will; but foreign corporation held incapable of acting. 74 C. 626. Source of executor's title. 67 C. 81; 74 C. 87. Effect of approval of executor in another state where will probated there. 81 C. 681.
The appointment of an administrator de bonis non occurs only when the original fiduciary has resigned, died or been removed. 21 CS 312.
Annotations to present section:
Subsec. (c):
Cited. 225 C. 919; 228 C. 439.
Probate Court has no discretion to appoint as executor someone other than person named; testators are entitled to select their own executors who may not be rejected unless excluded by common law or statute. 30 CA 334.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 45a - Probate Courts and Procedure
Chapter 802b - Decedents' Estates:
Section 45a-274. (Formerly Sec. 45-266a). - Payment of medical or health benefits.
Section 45a-275. (Formerly Sec. 45-266b). - Applicability of statutes.
Section 45a-276. (Formerly Sec. 45-266c). - Comity recognition of foreign decrees.
Section 45a-283. (Formerly Sec. 45-163). - Executor to apply for probate of will. Penalty.
Section 45a-284. (Formerly Sec. 45-164a). - Opening of safe deposit boxes to search for a will.
Section 45a-285. (Formerly Sec. 45-166). - Proof of will out of court.
Section 45a-288. (Formerly Sec. 45-171). - Recording of a will proved without this state.
Section 45a-290. (Formerly Sec. 45-168). - Administration with the will annexed and de bonis non.
Section 45a-291. (Formerly Sec. 45-189). - Executor to administer intestate part of an estate.
Section 45a-292. (Formerly Sec. 45-190). - Executor of an executor.
Section 45a-293. (Formerly Sec. 45-179). - Notice of devise or bequest to corporation.
Section 45a-294. (Formerly Sec. 45-185). - Expenses of executor or administrator in will contest.
Section 45a-297. (Formerly Sec. 45-188). - Procedure if will is found after partial settlement.
Section 45a-309. (Formerly Sec. 45-195a). - Finding of domicile.
Section 45a-315. (Formerly Sec. 45-249a). - “Fiduciary” defined.
Section 45a-317a. - Appointment of estate examiner to obtain financial or medical information.
Section 45a-323. (Formerly Sec. 45-255). - Oyster grounds as personal property.
Section 45a-324. (Formerly Sec. 45-255a). - Power to sell real property as authorized by testator.
Section 45a-327. (Formerly Sec. 45-257b). - Sale of decedent's real property subject to mortgage.
Section 45a-329. (Formerly Sec. 45-257c). - Settlement of estate on presumption of death.
Section 45a-333. (Formerly Sec. 45-260). - Payment of taxes due from estate.
Section 45a-334a. - Access to decedent's electronic mail account.
Section 45a-334b. - Short title: Connecticut Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act.
Section 45a-334c. - Definitions.
Section 45a-334d. - Applicability.
Section 45a-334e. - User direction for disclosure of digital assets.
Section 45a-334f. - Terms-of-service agreement.
Section 45a-334g. - Procedure for disclosing digital assets.
Section 45a-334h. - Disclosure of content of electronic communications of deceased user.
Section 45a-334i. - Disclosure of other digital assets of deceased user.
Section 45a-334j. - Disclosure of content of electronic communications of principal.
Section 45a-334k. - Disclosure of other digital assets of principal.
Section 45a-334l. - Disclosure of digital assets held in trust when trustee is original user.
Section 45a-334n. - Disclosure of other digital assets held.
Section 45a-334o. - Disclosure of digital assets to conservator of a conserved person.
Section 45a-334p. - Fiduciary duty and authority.
Section 45a-334q. - Custodian compliance and immunity.
Section 45a-334r. - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 45a-334s. - Relation of act to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 45a-340. (Formerly Sec. 45-201a). - “Fiduciary” defined.
Section 45a-342. (Formerly Sec. 45-203). - Penalty for not filing inventory.
Section 45a-346. (Formerly Sec. 45-202a). - Appointment of court-appointed appraisers prohibited.
Section 45a-353. (Formerly Sec. 45-230b). - Definitions.
Section 45a-354. (Formerly Sec. 45-230c). - Notice to creditors.
Section 45a-358. (Formerly Sec. 45-230g). - Form and verification of claims; presentation.
Section 45a-359. (Formerly Sec. 45-230h). - Unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims.
Section 45a-360. (Formerly Sec. 45-230i). - Allowance or rejection of claims.
Section 45a-361. (Formerly Sec. 45-230j). - Return and list of claims.
Section 45a-365. (Formerly Sec. 45-230n). - Order of payment of claims, expenses and taxes.
Section 45a-367. (Formerly Sec. 45-230p). - Payment of claims of fiduciary.
Section 45a-368. (Formerly Sec. 45-230q). - Liability of beneficiaries.
Section 45a-369. (Formerly Sec. 45-230r). - Order of liability; preferences.
Section 45a-370. (Formerly Sec. 45-230s). - Maximum liability of beneficiary.
Section 45a-371. (Formerly Sec. 45-230t). - Liability of beneficiary-fiduciary.
Section 45a-373. (Formerly Sec. 45-230v). - Action against one or more beneficiaries.
Section 45a-374. (Formerly Sec. 45-230w). - Title of bona fide purchaser from beneficiary protected.
Section 45a-376. (Formerly Sec. 45-230dd). - Determination of insolvency.
Section 45a-377. (Formerly Sec. 45-230ee). - Determination of insolvency after partial settlement.
Section 45a-381. (Formerly Sec. 45-230ii). - Estate found solvent after finding of insolvency.
Section 45a-383. (Formerly Sec. 45-230kk). - Settlement of estate without claims procedures.
Section 45a-384. (Formerly Sec. 45-230a). - Applicability.
Section 45a-425. (Formerly Sec. 45-271a). - “Fiduciary” defined.
Section 45a-426. (Formerly Sec. 45-271b). - Protection of legacies.
Section 45a-427. (Formerly Sec. 45-271c). - Sale of real property to pay legacies.
Section 45a-429. (Formerly Sec. 45-271e). - Contribution where estate is taken to pay debts.
Section 45a-431. (Formerly Sec. 45-272). - Distribution of estates.
Section 45a-432. (Formerly Sec. 45-284). - Distribution of estate, testate in part.
Section 45a-433. (Formerly Sec. 45-273). - Distribution of intestate estates.
Section 45a-434. (Formerly Sec. 45-272a). - Division of estate among joint devisees or legatees.
Section 45a-436. (Formerly Sec. 45-273a). - Succession upon death of spouse. Statutory share.
Section 45a-437. - Intestate succession. Distribution to spouse.
Section 45a-438a. (Formerly Sec. 45-275). - Distribution of intestate estate of minor.
Section 45a-438b. - Inheritance of parent from or through child.
Section 45a-440. (Formerly Sec. 45-287). - Simultaneous death; disposition of property.
Section 45a-440a. (Formerly Sec. 45-287a). - When deaths of husband and wife presumed simultaneous.
Section 45a-441. (Formerly Sec. 45-276a). - Death of devisee or legatee.
Section 45a-442. (Formerly Sec. 45-276b). - Lapsed devises of real property.
Section 45a-443. (Formerly Sec. 45-285). - Shares may be set out in real or personal property.
Section 45a-444. (Formerly Sec. 45-282). - Distribution of real property held by different titles.
Section 45a-448. (Formerly Sec. 45-280). - Distribution of damages for causing death.
Section 45a-449. (Formerly Sec. 45-278). - Property due person residing outside United States.
Section 45a-450. (Formerly Sec. 45-286). - Descent or distribution of real property to be recorded.
Section 45a-452. (Formerly Sec. 45-287b). - When property escheats to the state. Procedure.
Section 45a-459. (Formerly Sec. 45-298b). - Application of chapter.
Section 45a-460. (Formerly Sec. 45-298c). - Rebuttable presumptions.
Section 45a-461. (Formerly Sec. 45-298d). - Disposition of property at death.
Section 45a-462. (Formerly Sec. 45-298e). - Perfection of title of surviving spouse.
Section 45a-464. (Formerly Sec. 45-298g). - Security interest of purchaser for value or lender.
Section 45a-465. (Formerly Sec. 45-298h). - Creditor's rights.
Section 45a-466. (Formerly Sec. 45-298i). - Rules of construction.
Section 45a-468. - Short title: Uniform Transfer on Death Security Registration Act. Construction.
Section 45a-468a. - Definitions.
Section 45a-468b. - Registration in beneficiary form: Sole or joint tenancy ownership.
Section 45a-468c. - Registration in beneficiary form: Applicable law.
Section 45a-468d. - Designation of beneficiary.
Section 45a-468e. - Form of registration in beneficiary form.
Section 45a-468f. - Effect of registration in beneficiary form.
Section 45a-468g. - Ownership on death of owner.
Section 45a-468h. - Protection of registering entity.
Section 45a-468i. - Nontestamentary transfer on death.
Section 45a-468j. - Terms, conditions and forms for registration.
Section 45a-468k. - Taxable transfer.