Connecticut General Statutes
Article 2 - Sales
Section 42a-2-718. - Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits.

(1) Damages for breach by either party may be liquidated in the agreement but only at an amount which is reasonable in the light of the anticipated or actual harm caused by the breach, the difficulties of proof of loss, and the inconvenience or nonfeasibility of otherwise obtaining an adequate remedy. A term fixing unreasonably large liquidated damages is void as a penalty.

(2) Where the seller justifiably withholds delivery of goods because of the buyer's breach, the buyer is entitled to restitution of any amount by which the sum of his payments exceeds (a) the amount to which the seller is entitled by virtue of terms liquidating the seller's damages in accordance with subsection (1), or (b) in the absence of such terms, twenty per cent of the value of the total performance for which the buyer is obligated under the contract or five hundred dollars, whichever is smaller.
(3) The buyer's right to restitution under subsection (2) is subject to offset to the extent that the seller establishes (a) a right to recover damages under the provisions of this article other than subsection (1), and (b) the amount or value of any benefits received by the buyer directly or indirectly by reason of the contract.
(4) Where a seller has received payment in goods their reasonable value or the proceeds of their resale shall be treated as payments for the purposes of subsection (2); but if the seller has notice of the buyer's breach before reselling goods received in part performance, his resale is subject to the conditions laid down in section 42a-2-706 on resale by an aggrieved seller.
(1959, P.A. 133, S. 2-718.)
Cited. 153 C. 681; 202 C. 106; 203 C. 63; 215 C. 316.
Cited. 31 CA 455; 33 CA 575.
Cited. 37 CS 7.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 2 - Sales

Section 42a-2-101. - Short title: Uniform Commercial Code–Sales.

Section 42a-2-102. - Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this article.

Section 42a-2-103. - Definitions and index of definitions.

Section 42a-2-104. - Definitions: “Merchant”; “between merchants”; “financing agency”.

Section 42a-2-105. - Definitions: Transferability; “goods”; “future” goods; “lot”; “commercial unit”.

Section 42a-2-106. - Definitions: “Contract”; “agreement”; “contract for sale”; “sale”; “present sale”; “conforming” to contract; “termination”; “cancellation”.

Section 42a-2-107. - Goods to be severed from realty; recording.

Section 42a-2-201. - Formal requirements; statute of frauds.

Section 42a-2-202. - Final written expression: Parol or extrinsic evidence.

Section 42a-2-203. - Seals inoperative.

Section 42a-2-204. - Formation in general.

Section 42a-2-205. - Firm offers.

Section 42a-2-206. - Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.

Section 42a-2-207. - Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.

Section 42a-2-208. - Course of performance or practical construction.

Section 42a-2-209. - Modification, rescission and waiver.

Section 42a-2-210. - Delegation of performance; assignment of rights.

Section 42a-2-301. - General obligations of parties.

Section 42a-2-302. - Unconscionable contract or clause.

Section 42a-2-303. - Allocation or division of risks.

Section 42a-2-304. - Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.

Section 42a-2-305. - Open price term.

Section 42a-2-306. - Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.

Section 42a-2-307. - Delivery in single lot or several lots.

Section 42a-2-308. - Absence of specified place for delivery.

Section 42a-2-309. - Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination.

Section 42a-2-310. - Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation.

Section 42a-2-311. - Options and cooperation respecting performance.

Section 42a-2-312. - Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement.

Section 42a-2-313. - Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.

Section 42a-2-314. - Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade.

Section 42a-2-315. - Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose.

Section 42a-2-316. - Exclusion or modification of warranties.

Section 42a-2-317. - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.

Section 42a-2-318. - Third party beneficiaries of seller's warranties whether express or implied.

Section 42a-2-319. - F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.

Section 42a-2-320. - C.I.F. and C. & F. terms.

Section 42a-2-321. - C.I.F. or C. & F.: “Net landed weights”; “payment on arrival”; warranty of condition on arrival.

Section 42a-2-322. - Delivery “ex-ship”.

Section 42a-2-323. - Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; “overseas”.

Section 42a-2-324. - “No arrival, no sale” term.

Section 42a-2-325. - “Letter of credit” term; “confirmed credit”.

Section 42a-2-326. - Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors.

Section 42a-2-327. - Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.

Section 42a-2-328. - Sale by auction.

Section 42a-2-401. - Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.

Section 42a-2-402. - Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods; right of certain buyers and lessors of goods to file under article 9.

Section 42a-2-403. - Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; “entrusting”.

Section 42a-2-501. - Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods.

Section 42a-2-502. - Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver or insolvency.

Section 42a-2-503. - Manner of seller's tender of delivery.

Section 42a-2-504. - Shipment by seller.

Section 42a-2-505. - Seller's shipment under reservation.

Section 42a-2-506. - Rights of financing agency.

Section 42a-2-507. - Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition.

Section 42a-2-508. - Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement.

Section 42a-2-509. - Risk of loss in the absence of breach.

Section 42a-2-510. - Effect of breach on risk of loss.

Section 42a-2-511. - Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check.

Section 42a-2-512. - Payment by buyer before inspection.

Section 42a-2-513. - Buyer's right to inspection of goods.

Section 42a-2-514. - When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment.

Section 42a-2-515. - Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.

Section 42a-2-601. - Buyer's rights on improper delivery.

Section 42a-2-602. - Manner and effect of rightful rejection.

Section 42a-2-603. - Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.

Section 42a-2-604. - Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods when seller gives no instructions.

Section 42a-2-605. - Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.

Section 42a-2-606. - What constitutes acceptance of goods.

Section 42a-2-607. - Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.

Section 42a-2-608. - Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.

Section 42a-2-609. - Right to adequate assurance of performance.

Section 42a-2-610. - Anticipatory repudiation.

Section 42a-2-611. - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.

Section 42a-2-612. - “Installment contract”; breach.

Section 42a-2-613. - Casualty to identified goods.

Section 42a-2-614. - Substituted performance.

Section 42a-2-615. - Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.

Section 42a-2-616. - Procedure on notice claiming excuse.

Section 42a-2-701. - Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.

Section 42a-2-702. - Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.

Section 42a-2-703. - Seller's remedies in general.

Section 42a-2-704. - Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods.

Section 42a-2-705. - Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.

Section 42a-2-706. - Seller's resale including contract for resale.

Section 42a-2-707. - “Person in the position of a seller”.

Section 42a-2-708. - Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.

Section 42a-2-709. - Action for the price.

Section 42a-2-710. - Seller's incidental damages.

Section 42a-2-711. - Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods.

Section 42a-2-712. - “Cover”; buyer's procurement of substitute goods.

Section 42a-2-713. - Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.

Section 42a-2-714. - Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.

Section 42a-2-715. - Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.

Section 42a-2-716. - Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.

Section 42a-2-717. - Deduction of damages from the price.

Section 42a-2-718. - Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits.

Section 42a-2-719. - Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.

Section 42a-2-720. - Effect of “cancellation” or “rescission” on claims for antecedent breach.

Section 42a-2-721. - Remedies for fraud.

Section 42a-2-722. - Who can sue third parties for injury to goods.

Section 42a-2-723. - Proof of market price; time and place.

Section 42a-2-724. - Admissibility of market quotations.

Section 42a-2-725. - Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.