(a) In addition to investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations and other securities permitted under sections 38a-102 to 38a-102h, inclusive, a domestic insurer may also: (1) Invest in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations and other securities of one or more subsidiaries or affiliates, amounts which do not exceed the lesser of ten per cent of such insurer's assets or fifty per cent of such insurer's surplus as regards policyholders, provided after such investments, the insurer's surplus as regards policyholders will be reasonable in relation to the insurer's outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs. In calculating the amount of such investments, investments in domestic or foreign insurance subsidiaries or affiliates shall be excluded, and there shall be included: (A) Total net moneys or other consideration expended and obligations assumed in the acquisition or formation of a subsidiary or affiliate, including all organizational expenses and contributions to capital and surplus of such subsidiary or affiliate whether or not represented by the purchase of capital stock or issuance of other securities, and (B) all amounts expended in acquiring additional common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations and other securities and all contributions to the capital and surplus, of a subsidiary or affiliate subsequent to its acquisition or formation; (2) invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations and other securities of one or more subsidiaries or affiliates engaged or organized to engage exclusively in the ownership and management of assets authorized as investments for the insurer, provided each such subsidiary or affiliate agrees to limit its investments in any asset so that such investments will not cause the amount of the total investment of the insurer to exceed any of the investment limitations specified in subdivision (1) of this subsection or in sections 38a-102 to 38a-102h, inclusive, applicable to the insurer. For purposes of this subdivision, “the total investment of the insurer” includes: (A) Any direct investment by the insurer in an asset, and (B) the insurer's proportionate share of any investment in an asset by any subsidiary or affiliate of the insurer, which shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiary's or affiliate's investment by the percentage of the ownership of such subsidiary or affiliate; and (3) with the approval of the commissioner, invest any greater amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations or other securities of one or more subsidiaries or affiliates, provided after such investment the insurer's surplus as regards policyholders will be reasonable in relation to the insurer's outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(b) In determining the financial condition of an insurance company, its investments in subsidiaries or affiliates shall be valued in accordance with any applicable valuation method approved by the commissioner and consistent with procedures promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
(c) With respect to the activities conducted by a domestic insurer's subsidiaries, the commissioner shall have the power to: (1) Order said company to curtail the conduct of any activity if he finds, after notice and opportunity to be heard, that such activity is not lawful or is against public policy or that the continuation of such activity is materially adverse to the interests of the insurer's policyholders; and (2) require separate books, accounts and records for such classes of activities of the insurance company subsidiary as he shall determine, which books, accounts and records shall be so maintained as to disclose clearly and accurately the nature and details of such activities. The commissioner may determine that an activity is materially adverse to policyholders if he finds that subsidiaries are being used to avoid the quantitative limitations directly applicable to insurers under section 38a-102c.
(P.A. 91-262, S. 5, 19; P.A. 93-239, S. 21; P.A. 95-168, S. 2; P.A. 06-54, S. 2.)
History: P.A. 93-239 replaced former Subsec. (a) re investment limits with new provisions re certain investments and amounts allowed in relation to insurer's assets, liabilities and surplus and the formula for calculating such limits; P.A. 95-168 amended Subsec. (b) to provide that valuation method be consistent with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners standards and procedures; P.A. 06-54 amended Subsecs. (a) and (b) to allow insurer to invest in its affiliates, subject to the same limitations and requirements that apply to investments in subsidiaries.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Section 38a-52. (Formerly Sec. 38-54). - Appeal from assessment.
Section 38a-52a. - Insurance Fund established.
Section 38a-54. - Audited reports.
Section 38a-55. - Hypothecation of assets.
Section 38a-56. (Formerly Sec. 38-19). - False returns to commissioner.
Section 38a-57. (Formerly Sec. 38-26a). - Retention of records and assets in state.
Section 38a-58. (Formerly Sec. 38-40). - Change of location of domestic insurance company.
Section 38a-58b. - Definitions.
Section 38a-58c. - Applicability of state laws to alien insurer's United States branch.
Section 38a-58e. - Annual and quarterly statements by United States branch.
Section 38a-58g. - Domestication of alien insurer's United States branch.
Section 38a-60. (Formerly Sec. 38-27a). - Continuity of management during national emergencies.
Section 38a-61. (Formerly Sec. 38-134). - Limitation of use of power of attorney.
Section 38a-63. - Limitation of liability of director of mutual insurance company.
Section 38a-64. (Formerly Sec. 38-41). - Donations by domestic mutual companies.
Section 38a-65. (Formerly Sec. 38-48). - Disposition of unclaimed dividends of insolvent company.
Section 38a-69. - Scope of provisions.
Section 38a-70. - Accounting standards.
Section 38a-71. - Minimum asset requirements. Minimum capital and minimum surplus requirements.
Section 38a-72. (Formerly Sec. 38-93). - Financial requirements to license an insurance company.
Section 38a-72a. - Regulations.
Section 38a-73. (Formerly Sec. 38-110). - Limitation of risks.
Section 38a-76. (Formerly Sec. 38-25). - Reserves.
Section 38a-77. (Formerly Sec. 38-130). - Valuation of reserve.
Section 38a-78a. - NAIC Valuation Manual. Operative date changes. Requirements.
Section 38a-79. (Formerly Sec. 38-26). - Valuation of securities.
Section 38a-79a. - Short title: Standard Valuation Law.
Section 38a-81. (Formerly Sec. 38-132). - Sale of property taken for debts.
Section 38a-82. (Formerly Sec. 38-133). - Improvement of real estate.
Section 38a-84. (Formerly Sec. 38-47). - Securities to be delivered to receiver.
Section 38a-85a. - Certification as a reinsurer. Regulations.
Section 38a-87. - Qualified United States financial institutions.
Section 38a-88. - Regulations.
Section 38a-88b. - Applicability of section 38a-88a.
Section 38a-89. - Reinsurance agreements affected.
Section 38a-90. - Short title: Managing General Agents Act.
Section 38a-90a. - Definitions.
Section 38a-90b. - Licensing of managing general agents.
Section 38a-90d. - Duties of the insurer.
Section 38a-90g. - Regulations.
Section 38a-90h. - Utilization of managing general agent's services. Exceptions.
Section 38a-91. - Definitions.
Section 38a-91a. - Insurers affected.
Section 38a-91aa. - Captive insurance companies. Definitions.
Section 38a-91b. - Controlled insurers. Applicability. Minimum provisions.
Section 38a-91bb. - Captive insurance companies. Licenses. Fees.
Section 38a-91c. - Disclosure to insured by controlling producer. Exception.
Section 38a-91cc. - Same or deceptively similar name prohibited.
Section 38a-91d. - Noncompliance: Remedies allowed.
Section 38a-91dd. - Capital and surplus requirements.
Section 38a-91ee. - Payment of dividends and other distributions.
Section 38a-91ff. - Incorporation and formation. Transfer of domicile.
Section 38a-91gg. - Annual reports.
Section 38a-91k. - Captive insurers: Information to be submitted to commissioner.
Section 38a-91kk. - Reinsurance.
Section 38a-91ll. - Rating organization.
Section 38a-91mm. - Guaranty association and insolvency fund exclusion.
Section 38a-91oo. - Applicability of insurance statutes.
Section 38a-91pp. - Conversions and mergers. Approval by commissioner.
Section 38a-91qq. - Regulations.
Section 38a-91uu. - Dormant captive insurance company. Certificate of dormancy. Capital and surplus.
Section 38a-91ww. - Agency captive insurance companies. Corporate form.
Section 38a-91xx. - Agency captive insurance companies. Authority to do business.
Section 38a-92. - Financial Guaranty Insurance Act, generally.
Section 38a-92a. - Definitions.
Section 38a-92b. - Licensing of financial guaranty insurance corporations. Reinsurance.
Section 38a-92c. - Contingency reserves.
Section 38a-92d. - Reserves against unpaid losses and loss expense.
Section 38a-92e. - Unearned premium reserve.
Section 38a-92f. - Disclosures in prospectus or other offering document.
Section 38a-92g. - Financial guaranty insurance transactions. Exceptions.
Section 38a-92h. - Copies of relevant materials.
Section 38a-92i. - Net liability. Kinds of obligations.
Section 38a-92j. - Limiting of exposure to loss on any one risk.
Section 38a-92m. - Credit for reinsurance as an asset or as a reduction from liability, when.
Section 38a-92n. - Filing of policy forms and amendments with commissioner.
Section 38a-102. - Investments. Derivative financial transactions. Regulations.
Section 38a-102a. - Nonadmitted investment assets. Divestiture order, notice and hearing.
Section 38a-102b. - Definitions.
Section 38a-102c. - Investments of admitted assets. Limitations.
Section 38a-102d. - Affiliate relationships in the investment of admitted assets. Limitations.
Section 38a-102e. - Loan or investment prohibition.
Section 38a-102f. - Prohibition of compensation for negotiating a loan.
Section 38a-102g. - Investments of foreign and alien insurers.
Section 38a-102h. - Policies and procedures re use of special knowledge or information.
Section 38a-102i. - Exceptions.
Section 38a-117. (Formerly Sec. 38-68a). - Insider trading of equity securities. Definitions.
Section 38a-120. (Formerly Sec. 38-68d). - Sales of securities restricted.
Section 38a-121. (Formerly Sec. 38-68e). - Excepted transactions.
Section 38a-122. (Formerly Sec. 38-68f). - Foreign or domestic arbitrage transactions.
Section 38a-123. (Formerly Sec. 38-68g). - Securities of certain companies not covered.
Section 38a-124. (Formerly Sec. 38-68h). - Regulations.
Section 38a-129a. - Presumption of control.
Section 38a-132. (Formerly Sec. 38-39d). - Approval of acquisitions. Hearing. Expenses.
Section 38a-133. (Formerly Sec. 38-39e). - Exemptions.
Section 38a-134. (Formerly Sec. 38-39f). - Nonvotable securities. Injunctive relief.
Section 38a-137. (Formerly Sec. 38-39i). - Confidentiality of information.
Section 38a-138. (Formerly Sec. 38-39j). - Regulations.
Section 38a-139. (Formerly Sec. 38-39k). - Appeals.
Section 38a-140. (Formerly Sec. 38-39l). - Remedial and penal provisions.
Section 38a-147. (Formerly Sec. 38-37a). - Solicitation of proxies.
Section 38a-149. (Formerly Sec. 38-38). - Interlocking directorate.
Section 38a-150. (Formerly Sec. 38-39). - Monopoly. Complaint and hearing. Cease and desist order.
Section 38a-151. (Formerly Sec. 38-34). - Reduction of capital stock.
Section 38a-153. (Formerly Sec. 38-42). - Merger or consolidation of companies.
Section 38a-156. - Definitions.
Section 38a-156b. - Mutual holding company requirements.
Section 38a-156c. - Amendments to articles of incorporation and plan of reorganization.
Section 38a-156e. - Requirements of reorganizing mutual life insurer. Report.
Section 38a-156f. - Voting stock offerings.
Section 38a-156g. - Restrictions on stock offerings and stock ownership.
Section 38a-156k. - Proceedings and actions.
Section 38a-156m. - Regulations.
Section 38a-156n to 38a-156q. - Reserved for future use.
Section 38a-156r. - Definitions.
Section 38a-156s. - Division of domestic insurer. Plan of division. Amendment and abandonment.
Section 38a-156t. - Plan of division. Approval by interest holders and governors.
Section 38a-156v. - Certificate of division.
Section 38a-156w. - Effect of division.
Section 38a-156x. - Responsibility and liability of resulting insurers.
Section 38a-156y. - Appraisal rights.
Section 38a-156z. - Regulations.
Section 38a-160. (Formerly Sec. 38-290). - Exceptions.
Section 38a-161. (Formerly Sec. 38-291). - Definitions.
Section 38a-162. (Formerly Sec. 38-292). - License required. Expiration. Fee. Required information.
Section 38a-165. (Formerly Sec. 38-295). - Records of licensee.
Section 38a-166. (Formerly Sec. 38-296). - Regulations.
Section 38a-167. (Formerly Sec. 38-297). - Insurance premium finance agreement requirements.
Section 38a-168. (Formerly Sec. 38-298). - Service charge.
Section 38a-169. (Formerly Sec. 38-299). - Delinquency charge.
Section 38a-170. (Formerly Sec. 38-300). - Cancellation of insurance contract on default of insured.