(a) No person shall carry any pistol or revolver upon his or her person, except when such person is within the dwelling house or place of business of such person, without a permit to carry the same issued as provided in section 29-28. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to the carrying of any pistol or revolver by any parole officer or peace officer of this state, or any Department of Motor Vehicles inspector appointed under section 14-8 and certified pursuant to section 7-294d, or parole officer or peace officer of any other state while engaged in the pursuit of official duties, or federal marshal or federal law enforcement agent, or to any member of the armed forces of the United States, as defined in section 27-103, or of the state, as defined in section 27-2, when on duty or going to or from duty, or to any member of any military organization when on parade or when going to or from any place of assembly, or to the transportation of pistols or revolvers as merchandise, or to any person transporting any pistol or revolver while contained in the package in which it was originally wrapped at the time of sale and while transporting the same from the place of sale to the purchaser's residence or place of business, or to any person removing such person's household goods or effects from one place to another, or to any person while transporting any such pistol or revolver from such person's place of residence or business to a place or individual where or by whom such pistol or revolver is to be repaired or while returning to such person's place of residence or business after the same has been repaired, or to any person transporting a pistol or revolver in or through the state for the purpose of taking part in competitions, taking part in formal pistol or revolver training, repairing such pistol or revolver or attending any meeting or exhibition of an organized collectors' group if such person is a bona fide resident of the United States and is permitted to possess and carry a pistol or revolver in the state or subdivision of the United States in which such person resides, or to any person transporting a pistol or revolver to and from a testing range at the request of the issuing authority, or to any person transporting an antique pistol or revolver, as defined in section 29-33. For the purposes of this subsection, “formal pistol or revolver training” means pistol or revolver training at a locally approved or permitted firing range or training facility, and “transporting a pistol or revolver” means transporting a pistol or revolver that is unloaded and, if such pistol or revolver is being transported in a motor vehicle, is not readily accessible or directly accessible from the passenger compartment of the vehicle or, if such pistol or revolver is being transported in a motor vehicle that does not have a compartment separate from the passenger compartment, such pistol or revolver shall be contained in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the carrying of a pistol or revolver during formal pistol or revolver training or repair.
(b) The holder of a permit issued pursuant to section 29-28 shall carry such permit upon one's person while carrying such pistol or revolver. Such holder shall present his or her permit upon the request of a law enforcement officer who has reasonable suspicion of a crime for purposes of verification of the validity of the permit or identification of the holder, provided such holder is carrying a pistol or revolver that is observed by such law enforcement officer.
(1949 Rev., S. 4166; 1957, P.A. 163, S. 35; 1959, P.A. 179; 1963, P.A. 437; P.A. 81-45; 81-222, S. 2; P.A. 88-128, S. 1; P.A. 99-212, S. 2; P.A. 00-99, S. 77, 154; P.A. 01-130, S. 9; P.A. 03-19, S. 68; P.A. 11-213, S. 47; P.A. 15-216, S. 2; P.A. 16-193, S. 9.)
History: 1959 act exempted parole officers from provisions of section; 1963 act exempted persons en route to or at competitions, meetings, exhibitions etc. from provisions of section if persons are U.S. residents and have permits from other states; P.A. 81-45 clarified exemption for sheriffs, parole officers or peace officers by specifying those of this state, or of any other state while engaged in the pursuit of official duties, and added exemption for federal marshal or federal law enforcement agent; P.A. 81-222 provided an exemption for any person carrying a pistol or revolver to and from a testing range at the request of the issuing authority or carrying an antique pistol or revolver; P.A. 88-128 added Subsec. (b) to require a permit holder to carry his permit while carrying his pistol or revolver; P.A. 99-212 replaced “carrying” with “transporting” in list of exceptions other than in exceptions for sheriffs, parole officers, peace officers, federal marshals, federal law enforcement agents, members of the armed forces and members of any military organization, added exception for transporting a pistol or revolver in or through the state for the purpose of “taking part in formal pistol or revolver training” or “repairing such pistol or revolver”, revised exception re out-of-state resident by replacing condition that such person have “a permit or license to carry any firearm issued by the authority of any other state or subdivision of the United States” with condition that such person “is permitted to possess and carry a pistol or revolver in the state or subdivision of the United States in which such person resides”, added definitions of “formal pistol or revolver training” and “transporting a pistol or revolver” and made provisions of section gender neutral; P.A. 00-99 deleted references to sheriff in Subsec. (a), effective December 1, 2000; P.A. 01-130 amended definition of “transporting a pistol or revolver” in Subsec. (a) re providing for a locked container if motor vehicle does not have compartment separate from passenger compartment; P.A. 03-19 made technical changes in Subsec. (a), effective May 12, 2003; P.A. 11-213 amended Subsec. (a) to exempt Department of Motor Vehicles inspectors, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 15-216 amended Subsec. (b) to add provision re presentation of permit; P.A. 16-193 made a technical change in Subsec. (a).
Seizure of loaded revolver from defendant's person and arrest under section by police lieutenant on information by reliable person that defendant was armed is justifiable action. 157 C. 114. Cited. 162 C. 3; 168 C. 395. State must introduce evidence that pistol which defendant was carrying was less than 12 inches in length in order to prove that defendant has violated section. 173 C. 254. Cited. 179 C. 576. Burden not on state to disprove every listed exception in statute. 181 C. 388. Cited. 182 C. 262; 186 C. 261; Id., 654; 189 C. 303; 190 C. 1; 192 C. 85; 193 C. 7; 195 C. 651; 196 C. 122; Id., 157; 207 C. 191; 208 C. 689; 209 C. 322; 211 C. 258; 214 C. 540; 215 C. 739; 217 C. 73; 220 C. 385; 221 C. 315; Id., 915; 222 C. 718; 225 C. 270; 227 C. 518; 228 C. 234; 229 C. 125; 231 C. 43; 233 C. 1; Id., 215; Id., 813; 234 C. 324; 235 C. 274; Id., 397; Id., 595; 240 C. 395; 242 C. 318.
Cited. 3 CA 225; Id., 289; 6 CA 189; Id., 402; 7 CA 367; 8 CA 667; 9 CA 169; judgment reversed, see 205 C. 370; Id., 330; 10 CA 532; Id., 683; Id., 697; 12 CA 662; 13 CA 139; 14 CA 140; 15 CA 330; Id., 749; 17 CA 243; 19 CA 576; 22 CA 507; 24 CA 408; Id., 685; Id., 692; Id., 737; 25 CA 433; Id., 578; Id., 734; 26 CA 65; Id., 367; 27 CA 263; Id., 403; 28 CA 833; judgment reversed, see 227 C. 518; 30 CA 26; Id., 68; 31 CA 385; Id., 614; 32 CA 724; 34 CA 103; Id., 223; 35 CA 541; 36 CA 345; Id., 483; Id., 576; Id., 805; Id., 831; 37 CA 276; 38 CA 247; 39 CA 82; Id., 224; Id., 242; Id., 563; 40 CA 60; Id., 151; Id., 189; 41 CA 515; Id., 565; Id., 831; 42 CA 41; 43 CA 252; 44 CA 790; 45 CA 261; Id., 282; 46 CA 640. Evidence presented at trial was insufficient to support conviction of carrying pistol without a license because state did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that gun barrel was less than 12 inches in length. 48 CA 193. State's search of state and city database for evidence of permit to carry pistol was insufficient to meet state's burden of establishing that defendant lacked a valid permit to lawfully carry a pistol on date of incident because state failed to establish that defendant was a resident of the city or had a place of business within the city during the 60-day period immediately preceding the alleged conduct. 156 CA 175; judgment reversed in part, see 324 C. 782. Section is designed to prohibit the carrying of a pistol without a permit and not the mere possession of one; constructive possession of a pistol will not suffice to support a conviction under section; to establish that a defendant carried a pistol or revolver, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he bore a pistol or revolver upon his person while exercising dominion or control of it; because there is no temporal requirement in section, and no requirement that the pistol or revolver be moved from one place to another to prove that it was carried, a defendant can be shown to have carried a pistol or revolver upon his person, within the meaning of section, by evidence proving, inter alia, that he grasped or held it in his hands, arms or clothing or otherwise bore it upon his body for any period of time while maintaining dominion or control over it. 184 CA 332; judgment affirmed, see 335 C. 212.
Cited. 27 CS 275; 35 CS 516.
Subsec. (a):
Cited. 224 C. 546; 237 C. 518. “Place of business” means premises containing a business in which a person has a proprietary, controlling or possessory interest, not a location at which a person is merely employed. 260 C. 219. “Place of business” exception to handgun permit requirement inapplicable to taxicab. 270 C. 198.
Cited. 20 CA 137; 22 CA 321; 26 CA 242; 33 CA 521; 35 CA 138; 38 CA 750; 42 CA 768; 45 CA 591; 46 CA 216. Cumulative evidence established beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant's firearm had a barrel less than 12 inches long. 69 CA 1. Jury instructions that improperly included an explanation of the principles of constructive possession did not violate defendant's due process rights where such instructions had no probable effect on the jury. 71 CA 656. Court upheld prior rulings that convictions under both this Subsec. and Sec. 53a-217(a)(1) do not constitute double jeopardy. 83 CA 377. To obtain a conviction, the state was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant carried a pistol, for which he lacked a permit, while outside his dwelling house or place of business. 126 CA 192.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 29 - Public Safety and State Police
Chapter 529 - Division of State Police
Section 29-2. - Powers of commissioner.
Section 29-2a. - Legal review of police policies and practices of Division of State Police.
Section 29-2b. - Imposition of pedestrian citation or traffic ticket quotas prohibited.
Section 29-3. - “State policeman” defined.
Section 29-3a. - Educational qualifications and certification requirements.
Section 29-3b. - Report on personnel projections for state police force.
Section 29-4a. - Death or disability from hypertension or heart disease. Compensation.
Section 29-5. - Resident state policemen for towns without police force. Pilot program assignment.
Section 29-6. - Uniforms and equipment.
Section 29-6a. - Use of official hat and insignia of state police.
Section 29-6b. - Fire suppression systems for patrol cars.
Section 29-7. - Powers and duties of force. Barracks.
Section 29-7a. - Establishment of sex crimes analysis unit.
Section 29-7b. - Division of Scientific Services.
Section 29-7c. - Legalized gambling investigative unit.
Section 29-7d. - Hate Crimes Investigative Unit.
Section 29-7h. - Firearms evidence databank.
Section 29-7m. - Record and classification of crimes motivated by bigotry or bias.
Section 29-7n. - Record and classification of gang-related crimes.
Section 29-8. - Riots. Immunities.
Section 29-9. - Acceptance or offering of gifts or rewards by or to state or local police.
Section 29-10. - Commissioner may delegate authority.
Section 29-10a. - Use of state police rifle ranges by civilian rifle clubs.
Section 29-10b. - Fees for record searches and copies.
Section 29-10c. - Accident records of state police.
Section 29-11a. - State police to report arrests to Bureau of Identification.
Section 29-12. - Fingerprints, photograph and physical description of arrested persons. Regulations.
Section 29-13. - Notice of judgments.
Section 29-14. - Duties of bureau.
Section 29-15. - Return or destruction of fingerprints, photograph and physical description.
Section 29-16. - Use of information.
Section 29-17a. - Criminal history records checks. Procedure. Fees.
Section 29-18. - Special policemen for state property.
Section 29-18b. - Special policemen for Department of Revenue Services.
Section 29-18c. - Special policemen for Department of Consumer Protection.
Section 29-20. - Special policemen for armored cars.
Section 29-21. - Special policemen for war industry premises.
Section 29-22. - Volunteer police auxiliary force.
Section 29-23. - Emergency service and equipment.
Section 29-24. - Disposition of money recovered in case of theft from the person or robbery.
Section 29-25. - Laundry and dry cleaning identification marks.
Section 29-26. - Training of municipal police at State Police Training School.
Section 29-27. - “Pistol” and “revolver” defined.
Section 29-28a. - Application for permit. Notice of decision to applicant.
Section 29-29. - Information concerning criminal records of applicants for permits.
Section 29-30. - Fees for pistol and revolver permits. Expiration and renewal of permits.
Section 29-31. - Display of permit to sell. Record of sales.
Section 29-32a. - Appeal from refusal or revocation of permit.
Section 29-32b. - Board of Firearms Permit Examiners. Appeals to board. Hearings.
Section 29-33. - Sale, delivery or transfer of pistols and revolvers. Procedure. Penalty.
Section 29-35. - Carrying of pistol or revolver without permit prohibited. Exceptions.
Section 29-36. - Alteration of firearm identification mark, serial number or name.
Section 29-36b. - Distribution of unique serial number or other mark of identification for firearms.
Section 29-36i. - Revocation of eligibility certificate. Reinstatement.
Section 29-36m. - Regulations.
Section 29-37a. - Sale, delivery or transfer of long guns. Procedure. Penalty.
Section 29-37f. - Qualifications of retail store employees who sell firearms.
Section 29-37g. - Gun show requirements.
Section 29-37i. (Formerly Sec. 29-37c). - Responsibilities re storage of firearms.
Section 29-37q. - Long gun eligibility certificate. Application. Form and content. Confidentiality.
Section 29-37r. - Long gun eligibility certificate. Fees. Expiration and renewal.
Section 29-37s. - Long gun eligibility certificate. Revocation. Reinstatement.
Section 29-38. - Weapons in vehicles. Penalty. Exceptions.
Section 29-38a. - Out-of-state purchase or acquisition of rifles or shotguns.
Section 29-38d. - Interstate transportation of firearms through state.
Section 29-38e. - State-wide firearms trafficking task force. Composition. Duties.
Section 29-38f. - State-Wide Firearms Trafficking Task Force Policy Board. Composition. Duties.
Section 29-38m. - Sale of ammunition or ammunition magazine.
Section 29-38n. - Ammunition certificate. Issuance. Form and content. Confidentiality.
Section 29-38o. - Ammunition certificate. Fees. Expiration and renewal.
Section 29-38p. - Ammunition certificate. Revocation. Reinstatement.