Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 507 - Connecticut Code of Military Justice
Section 27-141. - Definitions.

In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) “State military forces” means the National Guard of the state, as defined in Section 101(3) of Title 32, United States Code, the organized naval militia of the state, and any other military force organized under the laws of the state and shall include the organized militia as defined in section 27-2;
(2) “Officer” means commissioned or warrant officer;
(3) “Commissioned officer” includes a commissioned warrant officer;
(4) “Commanding officer” includes only commissioned officers;
(5) “Superior commissioned officer” means a commissioned officer superior in rank and command;
(6) “Enlisted member” means a person in an enlisted grade;
(7) “Grade” means a step or degree, in a graduated scale of office or military rank, that is established and designated as a grade by law or regulation;
(8) “Rank” means the order of precedence among members of the state military forces;
(9) “Active state duty” means full-time duty in the active military service of the state under an order of the Governor issued under authority vested in him by law, and includes travel to and from such duty;
(10) “Duty status” means any one of the types of required duty wherein the person is performing military service under competent authority other than set forth in subdivision (9) of this section and includes travel to and from such duty;
(11) “Military court” means a court-martial, a court inquiry, or a provost court;
(12) “Military judge” means an official of a general or special court-martial appointed in accordance with section 27-167;
(13) “Law specialist” means a commissioned officer of the organized naval militia of the state designated for special law duty;
(14) “Legal officer” means any commissioned officer of the organized militia of the state designated to perform legal duties for a command;
(15) “State Judge Advocate” means the commissioned officer responsible for supervising the administration of the military justice in the state military forces;
(16) “Accuser” means a person who signs and swears to charges, any person who directs that charges nominally be signed and sworn to by another, and any person who has an interest other than an official interest in the prosecution of the accused;
(17) “Military” refers to any or all of the armed forces;
(18) “Convening authority” includes, in addition to the person who convened the court, a commissioned officer commanding for the time being, or a successor in command;
(19) “Code” means this chapter.
(1967, P.A. 717, S. 1; P.A. 77-295, S. 10.)
History: P.A. 77-295 substituted in Subdiv. (12) “military judge” for “law officer” and “appointed” for “detailed” and added application to special court-martial.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 27 - Armed Forces and Veterans

Chapter 507 - Connecticut Code of Military Justice

Section 27-141. - Definitions.

Section 27-142. - Applicability of chapter.

Section 27-143. - Dismissal of commissioned officer.

Section 27-144. - Applicability of code in and out of state.

Section 27-145. - Judge advocates and legal officers.

Section 27-146. - Apprehension of offenders. Quelling of disturbances.

Section 27-147. - Apprehension of deserters by civil officers.

Section 27-148. - Arrest or confinement of enlisted personnel and officers.

Section 27-149. - Restraint of persons charged with offenses.

Section 27-150. - Place of confinement.

Section 27-151. - Duty of community correctional center, jail and prison officers.

Section 27-152. - Punishment prohibited before trial.

Section 27-153. - Trial by civil authority.

Section 27-154. - Nonjudicial disciplinary punishments for minor offenses.

Section 27-155. - Kinds of courts-martial.

Section 27-156. - Jurisdiction of forces.

Section 27-157. - Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.

Section 27-158. - Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.

Section 27-159. - Jurisdiction of summary courts-martial.

Section 27-160. - Approval of Governor prerequisite to execution of dismissal or dishonorable discharge sentence.

Section 27-161. - Court-martial to have complete record of procedures and testimony.

Section 27-162. - Sentence of confinement in lieu of fine.

Section 27-163. - Convening of general courts-martial by Governor.

Section 27-164. - Commanding officer may convene special courts-martial.

Section 27-165. - Commanding officer may convene summary courts-martial.

Section 27-166. - Who may serve on courts-martial.

Section 27-167. - Military judge of general or special court-martial.

Section 27-168. - Trial and defense counsel.

Section 27-169. - Court reporters. Interpreters.

Section 27-170. - Absent and additional members.

Section 27-171. - Preferring of charges.

Section 27-172. - Protection against self-incrimination.

Section 27-173. - Preliminary investigation. Rights of accused.

Section 27-174. - Charges and investigation papers forwarded to Governor.

Section 27-175. - Advice of staff judge advocate and reference for trial. Corrections in charges and specifications.

Section 27-176. - Service of charges on accused. Time for trial.

Section 27-177. - Mittimus for confinement on failure to appear for trial. Bail. Confinement pending trial.

Section 27-178. - Procedure. Rules of evidence.

Section 27-179. - Censure of court or member, coercion prohibited.

Section 27-180. - Court-martial. Prosecution. Trial counsel. Defense counsel. Assistant counsel.

Section 27-181. - Sessions.

Section 27-182. - Continuance.

Section 27-183. - Challenges.

Section 27-184. - Oaths.

Section 27-185. - Statute of limitations.

Section 27-186. - Second trial for same offense prohibited.

Section 27-187. - Pleading by accused.

Section 27-188. - Obtaining of witnesses and evidence.

Section 27-189. - Refusal of witness to appear. Witness fees.

Section 27-190. - Contempt.

Section 27-191. - Depositions.

Section 27-192. - Sworn testimony in record of court of inquiry admissible, when.

Section 27-193. - Voting by members of court-martial. Rulings on questions. Determinations by military judge.

Section 27-194. - Two-thirds vote required for conviction and sentence. Majority vote for other questions. Tie vote.

Section 27-195. - Announcement of findings and sentence.

Section 27-196. - Record of proceedings. Authentication. Copy to accused.

Section 27-197. - Cruel punishments prohibited.

Section 27-198. - Governor to prescribe table of maximum punishments.

Section 27-199. - Forfeiture of pay and allowances. Running of period of confinement.

Section 27-200. - Place of confinement. Hard labor.

Section 27-201. - Authority of convening authority over execution of sentence.

Section 27-202. - Record forwarded to convening authority. Action thereon.

Section 27-203. - Record of general court-martial referred to staff judge advocate.

Section 27-204. - Return of record to court for reconsideration or correction of error.

Section 27-205. - Convening authority may order rehearing.

Section 27-206. - Approval by convening authority.

Section 27-207. - Review by Governor or Judge Advocate.

Section 27-208. - Effect of error of law. Approval of guilty finding may be limited to lesser offense.

Section 27-209. - Rights of accused before reviewing authority.

Section 27-210. - Vacation of suspension of sentence.

Section 27-211. - Petition for new trial.

Section 27-212. - Remission or suspension of unexecuted part of sentence. Substitution of administrative discharge for court-martial discharge.

Section 27-213. - Restoration of rights and property after sentence set aside or disapproved. Different form of discharge after new trial. Reappointment of officer after new trial.

Section 27-214. - Finality and binding effect of actions.

Section 27-215. - No trial for offense not committed on duty.

Section 27-216. - Principal defined.

Section 27-217. - Accessory after the fact.

Section 27-218. - Finding of guilty of offense included in charge or of attempt to commit offense charged or included in charge.

Section 27-219. - Attempt to commit an offense.

Section 27-220. - Conspiracy.

Section 27-221. - Solicitation to desertion, mutiny, misbehavior or sedition.

Section 27-222. - Procuring of enlistment or separation by false representations or concealment.

Section 27-223. - Effecting of enlistment, appointment or separation of ineligible person.

Section 27-224. - Desertion.

Section 27-225. - Absence without leave.

Section 27-226. - Missing movement.

Section 27-227. - Contempt towards President or Governor.

Section 27-228. - Disrespect towards superior officer.

Section 27-229. - Assaulting or disobeying command of superior officer.

Section 27-230. - Offenses against warrant officer, noncommissioned officer or petty officer.

Section 27-231. - Failure to obey orders or regulations.

Section 27-232. - Cruelty, oppression or maltreatment of subordinate.

Section 27-233. - Mutiny. Sedition.

Section 27-234. - Resisting or breaking arrest. Escape.

Section 27-235. - Illegal release of prisoner. Aiding escape.

Section 27-236. - Illegal arrest or confinement of another.

Section 27-237. - Unnecessary delay in disposition of case. Failure to observe trial provisions.

Section 27-238. - Misbehavior in presence of enemy.

Section 27-239. - Compelling surrender or abandonment to enemy.

Section 27-240. - Disclosure of parole or countersign.

Section 27-241. - Forcing of safeguard.

Section 27-242. - Illegal disposition of captured property. Looting.

Section 27-243. - Aiding enemy.

Section 27-244. - Improper acts as prisoner of war.

Section 27-245. - False official statements.

Section 27-246. - Misuse of military property.

Section 27-247. - Misuse of government property other than military.

Section 27-248. - Wrongful hazard of military vessel.

Section 27-249. - Drunken or reckless operation of vehicle.

Section 27-250. - Drinking or sleeping on duty; leaving post before relieved.

Section 27-251. - Dueling.

Section 27-252. - Malingering; intentional self-injury.

Section 27-253. - Riot. Breach of peace.

Section 27-254. - Use of provocative or reproachful words or gestures towards another.

Section 27-255. - Attempt to harm another.

Section 27-256. - Perjury.

Section 27-257. - Fraudulent claims. False oath. Forgery. Fraud.

Section 27-258. - Larceny; wrongful appropriation.

Section 27-259. - Conduct unbecoming an officer and gentleman.

Section 27-260. - Crimes excepted from court-martial jurisdiction.

Section 27-261. - Court of inquiry.

Section 27-262. - Administration of oaths.

Section 27-263. - Code to be explained to military personnel.

Section 27-264. - Complaint against superior officers.

Section 27-265. - Investigation of complaint of damage by military personnel. Assessment of damages.

Section 27-266. - Execution of process and sentences by civil officers.

Section 27-267. - Issuance and execution of process by military courts.

Section 27-268. - Payment of fines.

Section 27-269. - Immunity for action of military court.

Section 27-270. - Presumption of jurisdiction of military courts and boards.

Section 27-271. - Governor may delegate certain authority.

Section 27-272. - Payment of court expenses.

Section 27-273. - Uniform construction.

Section 27-274. - Short title: Connecticut Code of Military Justice.