The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall enforce all of the laws relating to fish and wildlife of the state and shall possess all powers necessary to fulfill the duties prescribed by law with respect thereto and to bring actions in the proper courts of this state for the enforcement of such laws and the orders and regulations adopted and promulgated by said commissioner. Said commissioner shall have the supervision of hatcheries and retaining ponds and of the introduction, propagation, securing and distribution of such fish and wildlife as are adapted to the waters or lands of this state, and may designate, as closed to fishing, areas of inland waters to provide for spawning beds. The commissioner may take at any time or place, other than Sundays, using any method consistent with professional wildlife management principles, any fish, crustacean, bird or animal for scientific and educational purposes, public health and safety, propagation and dissemination, or protection of natural or agricultural ecosystems. Such taking shall not include the use of a snare. In the case of an imminent threat to public health or public safety, notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, the commissioner may take at any time or place, using any method consistent with professional wildlife management principles, any fish, crustacean, bird or animal. Said commissioner shall have jurisdiction of all matters relating to fish and wildlife on any land belonging to the state and the regulation of hunting, fishing and trapping and the use of the waters of any lake, pond or stream on such land. The commissioner shall not grant to any conservation officer, appointee or other person any special privileges with respect to hunting, fishing, trapping or the use of the waters of any lake, pond or stream on such land. Said commissioner may erect buildings upon any such land, subject to the permission of the authorities of any institution or commission controlling such land and the approval of the Commissioner of Administrative Services and the State Properties Review Board. The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection may employ such special assistants as necessary. Said commissioner shall cooperate with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the fish and wildlife commissioners of other states. Said commissioner may acquire, by gift or lease and, with the approval of the Governor alone, by purchase, lands for the establishment of fish hatcheries or game preserves and fisheries or wildlife management areas. Said commissioner may, with the approval of the Attorney General, grant rights-of-way or other easements or leases for public purposes to the United States government, any subdivision of the state or any public utility within the state on or with respect to any lands under jurisdiction of said commissioner if said commissioner finds that such purposes are not in conflict with the public interest, provided any such public utility shall pay for any right-of-way, easement or lease so granted such compensation as said commissioner considers reasonable. Said commissioner shall have authority to establish the boundaries of any properties under the jurisdiction of said commissioner by agreement with owners of adjoining property and may, with the approval of the Attorney General alone, exchange land with such property owners and execute deeds in the name of the state for the purpose of establishing such boundaries. The commissioner may provide for the importation of fish and wildlife, and provide for the protection, propagation and distribution of such imported or native fish and wildlife. The commissioner may locate, lay out, construct and maintain nurseries and rearing ponds where fish may be planted, propagated and reared and liberate and distribute such fish in the waters of this state. Said commissioner may acquire by gift, purchase, capture or otherwise any fish or wildlife for propagation, experimental or scientific purposes. Notwithstanding any provisions of the general statutes, said commissioner may destroy and dispose of any undesirable or diseased wildlife in the interest of wildlife management at any time or place and using any method consistent with professional wildlife management principles if said commissioner determines that such wildlife (1) aggressively invades, or is likely to be detrimental to, agricultural crops, native plants, livestock or wildlife, (2) is likely to be a carrier of insects, disease or parasites detrimental to such crops, plants or wildlife, (3) is likely to have a detrimental effect on natural or agricultural ecosystems, (4) is likely to be detrimental to endangered or threatened species or species of special concern, as listed in the regulations adopted by the commissioner under this chapter, or such species' essential habitats, or (5) causes severe property damage. The commissioner may enter into cooperative agreements with educational institutions and state, federal or other agencies to promote wildlife research and to train personnel for wildlife management, information, distribution and education projects, and may enter into cooperative agreements with federal agencies, municipalities, corporations, organized groups or landowners, associations and individuals for the development of fish or wildlife management and demonstration projects. The commissioner may allocate and expend for the protection, restoration, preservation and propagation of fish and wildlife all funds of the state collected, appropriated and acquired for the purpose.
(1949 Rev., S. 4848; 1953, S. 2444d; 1957, P.A. 402; September, 1957, P.A. 11, S. 13; 1959, P.A. 398, S. 2; 1961, P.A. 155; 1971, P.A. 872, S. 208; P.A. 75-425, S. 41, 57; P.A. 77-614, S. 73, 610; P.A. 87-496, S. 95, 110; P.A. 96-143, S. 2, 4; P.A. 97-250, S. 3; P.A. 03-192, S. 9; P.A. 04-109, S. 13; P.A. 11-51, S. 90; 11-80, S. 1; P.A. 13-247, S. 200.)
History: 1959 act deleted references to expenditures from game fund and fish fund for management, protection, distribution, etc. of fish and game; 1961 act authorized taking fish for educational purposes and for public health and safety and deleted provision requiring submission of outline for comprehensive conservation program to general assembly at each regular session; 1971 act replaced references to board of fisheries and game and its director with references to environmental protection commissioner; P.A. 75-425 required approval of state properties review board for erection of buildings on state land and added word “alone” as qualifier re required approval of governor and attorney general in certain actions involving land; P.A. 77-614 replaced public works commissioner with commissioner of administrative services; P.A. 87-496 substituted “public works” for “administrative services” commissioner; P.A. 96-143 deleted provisions re assignment of persons to occupy department-owned property and the charging of rent, effective July 1, 1996; P.A. 97-250 provided for preliminary determinations required of the commissioner in order to exercise power to destroy undesirable or diseased wildlife in the interest of wildlife management and made a technical change; P.A. 03-192 made technical changes, authorized the commissioner to take any fish, crustacean, bird or animal, using methods consistent with professional wildlife management principles, for protection of natural or agricultural ecosystems or in the case of imminent threat to public health or safety, authorized the acquisition of land for fisheries or wildlife management areas and added provisions re destruction and disposal of undesirable or diseased wildlife using methods consistent with professional wildlife management principles and re additional grounds for such destruction and disposal; P.A. 04-109 made technical changes, effective May 21, 2004; pursuant to P.A. 11-51, “Commissioner of Public Works” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Construction Services”, effective July 1, 2011; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Commissioner of Environmental Protection” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection”, effective July 1, 2011; pursuant to P.A. 13-247, “Commissioner of Construction Services” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Administrative Services”, effective July 1, 2013.
See Sec. 26-65 re commissioner's authority to regulate hunting.
See Sec. 26-72 re regulation of trapping of fur-bearing animals.
See Sec. 26-107f re conservation of nonharvested wildlife.
Cited. 148 C. 621.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 490 - Fisheries and Game
Section 26-2. - Members. Appointment. Compensation.
Section 26-3. - Powers and duties of commissioner.
Section 26-3a. - Acquisition of easements for maintenance of dams.
Section 26-4. - Appointment and duties of director.
Section 26-5. - Appointment of conservation officers, special conservation officers and patrolmen.
Section 26-6. - Powers and duties of conservation officers and patrolmen.
Section 26-6a. - Constables for fish and game protection.
Section 26-6b. - Search of containers by conservation officers.
Section 26-6c. - Immunity from attachments.
Section 26-7. - Volunteer assistants.
Section 26-8. - Ordinances controlling use of waters not applicable to department or employees.
Section 26-9. - Annual exhibition.
Section 26-14. - Federal aid for fish restoration projects.
Section 26-15a. - Appropriations to Bureau of Natural Resources. Federal aid. Annual report.
Section 26-16. - Public hunting and fishing lands and waters.
Section 26-17. - Release of fishing or hunting rights.
Section 26-17a. - Acquisition and preservation of tidal wetlands.
Section 26-18. - Fish or game for propagation.
Section 26-19. - Motor boats in Bantam River.
Section 26-20. - Signs on rights-of-way to state ponds or streams.
Section 26-21. - Notice not to be destroyed.
Section 26-22. - Control of aquatic plants and animals.
Section 26-23. - Abandoned or discarded fishing or hunting implements. Derelict lobster gear.
Section 26-24. - Use or disposal of seized articles.
Section 26-25. - Commissioner may declare closed season or extend open season.
Section 26-25a. - Regulation of feeding of wildlife on state-owned property.
Section 26-25b. - Disclosure of stocking schedules.
Section 26-25c. - Release of lighter-than-air balloons restricted. Penalty.
Section 26-26. - Enforcement in state boundary waters of fish and game laws.
Section 26-26a. - Northeast Conservation Law Enforcement Compact.
Section 26-26b. - Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact.
Section 26-27. - Licenses required for hunting, trapping and fishing. Exceptions.
Section 26-27a. - Junior licenses.
Section 26-27e. - Sport fishing licenses. Statement re discarding of fishing line or other litter.
Section 26-27f. - Three-day out-of-state bird hunting license. Fee. Regulations.
Section 26-27g. - Lifetime hunting and fishing licenses. Authorization. Regulations.
Section 26-28. - Hunting, trapping and sport fishing license fees.
Section 26-28a. - Combination licenses for servicemen. Fee.
Section 26-28b. - Marine waters fishing license. Exemptions.
Section 26-28c. - Marine waters fishing license fees.
Section 26-29. - Free lifetime fishing license for person who is blind.
Section 26-29a. - Free lifetime fishing licenses for persons with intellectual disability.
Section 26-29c. - Free private land deer permit for certain farmers.
Section 26-30. - Applications. Issuance of licenses.
Section 26-31a. - Instruction in fishing techniques.
Section 26-31b. - Hunting and fishing guide services. Licenses. Fee.
Section 26-31d. - Printed fishing guides for 2023 season. Public availability.
Section 26-32. - Permanent license.
Section 26-33. - Issuance of complimentary licenses to nonresidents.
Section 26-34. - License for nonresident servicemen.
Section 26-34a. - License for nonresident servicemen.
Section 26-36. - Record of licenses. Remittance of fees by town clerks.
Section 26-37. - Duplicate licenses.
Section 26-38. - Hunting by minors.
Section 26-39. - Hunting licenses for owners of packs of dogs.
Section 26-40. - Game breeders license. Possession of skunks or raccoons.
Section 26-40b. - Animals, the skin or body of which is not to be sold.
Section 26-40c. - Search and seizure.
Section 26-40e. - Killing, possession and sale of endangered and threatened species.
Section 26-42. - Licensing of raw fur dealers. Inspection. Regulations.
Section 26-43. - Sale of raw furs to unlicensed nonresident dealer.
Section 26-44. - Licensing of ferrets.
Section 26-45. - Bait dealer's license.
Section 26-46. - Reciprocal fishing privileges.
Section 26-47. - Permits to take wildlife damaging crops. License to control nuisance wildlife.
Section 26-47a. - Use of noise-making devices to repel marauding birds and wildlife.
Section 26-48. - Private shooting preserves; permits; regulations.
Section 26-48a. - Management of salmon, trout and turkey. Issuance of permits, tags or stamps.
Section 26-49. - Training of hunting dogs. Permits for liberation of artificially propagated birds.
Section 26-50. - Permits for training hunting dogs using liberated pheasants.
Section 26-51. - Permits for field dog trials. Fee.
Section 26-52. - Permits for shooting birds liberated at field dog trials. Fees.
Section 26-53. - Hunting licenses not required at field trials.
Section 26-54. - Permits for custodians of protected birds and quadrupeds.
Section 26-55a. - Possession of diploid grass carp.
Section 26-56. - Permits for importation of wild hares or rabbits.
Section 26-58. - Taxidermist's license.
Section 26-59. - Regulation of tanning, curing and mounting; permits.
Section 26-60. - Permits to collect certain wildlife for scientific and educational purposes. Fee.
Section 26-61. - Suspension of license, registration or permit. Restoration. Fines.
Section 26-62. - Hunting accidents; suspension of license or privilege to hunt.
Section 26-63. - Notice of action on license.
Section 26-64. - Fine for violations. Exception.
Section 26-65a. - Prohibition re reduction of state land where hunting is permitted.
Section 26-66. - Scope of regulations.
Section 26-66a. - Posting of warning signs by the department. Fees.
Section 26-67a. - Confidentiality of reports.
Section 26-67b. - Commissioner to advise law enforcement authorities re fish and game laws.
Section 26-67d. - Falconry: Definitions.
Section 26-68. - Emergency declaration of closed seasons.
Section 26-69. - Wildlife management practices.
Section 26-72. - Regulation of trapping of fur-bearing animals.
Section 26-73. - Hunting on Sunday. Bow and arrow hunting of deer on private property.
Section 26-74. - Use of motor vehicles, snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles in hunting.
Section 26-75. - Silencer on firearms.
Section 26-76. - Possession limit of game birds, wild quadrupeds, reptiles and amphibians.
Section 26-77. - Taking of waterfowl in open coastal waters.
Section 26-78. - Sale of birds, quadrupeds, reptiles or amphibians.
Section 26-78a. - Donation of game to charitable organizations.
Section 26-79. - Hunting in Putnam Memorial Camp grounds.
Section 26-80. - Disposition of birds, quadrupeds, reptiles or amphibians illegally taken.
Section 26-80a. - Illegal taking of moose or bear. Suspension of hunting license. Penalties.
Section 26-82a. - Private land revolver permit to hunt deer. Requirements.
Section 26-83 and 26-84. - Permits to hunt deer. Fee for permit to kill deer.
Section 26-85. - Jacklighting for deer. Forfeiture and disposal of weapons.
Section 26-86. - Deer, moose or black bear killed or wounded by motor vehicle.
Section 26-86b. - Tags. Report of kill.
Section 26-86e. - Regulation of hunting of doe deer.
Section 26-86f. - Hunting of fawn deer prohibited.
Section 26-87. - Taking rabbits by use of ferrets. Authorization. Penalties.
Section 26-88. - Use of explosives.
Section 26-89. - Cutting trees or using fire to take raccoon.
Section 26-90. - False statement, penalty. General penalty.
Section 26-92. - Wild birds other than game birds protected, exception. Game birds defined.
Section 26-92a. - State purchase of game birds.
Section 26-94. - Hunting of swan prohibited.
Section 26-95. - Trapping of birds.
Section 26-96. - Trap shooting.
Section 26-97. - Killing game birds in Westport Fire District prohibited. Penalty.
Section 26-99. - Establishment of fish and game refuges.
Section 26-100. - Posting notices.
Section 26-101. - Wildlife refuges and closed areas.
Section 26-102. - Fish spawning areas and refuges.
Section 26-104. - Bantam Lake sanctuary.
Section 26-105. - Lake Wononscopomuc sanctuary. Limited hunting.
Section 26-106. - Milford refuge.
Section 26-107. - Hunting and trapping on wildlife refuge or closed area.
Section 26-107f. - Program for the conservation of nonharvested wildlife.
Section 26-107g. - Citizen's Advisory Board for Nonharvested Wildlife. Membership. Duties.
Section 26-107h. - Annual report.
Section 26-108. - Inland waters and marine district defined.
Section 26-110. - Demarcation lines.
Section 26-111. - Regulation of fishing.
Section 26-112. - Scope of regulations.
Section 26-114. - Prohibited acts.
Section 26-114a. - Purchase or sale of snakehead fish prohibited.
Section 26-115. - Fisheries management practices of commissioner.
Section 26-117. - Fine for violation.
Section 26-118. - Fishing in reservoir.
Section 26-119. - Use of explosives or poisons.
Section 26-120. - Striped bass.
Section 26-121. - Taking of tomcod or frost fish in Saugatuck River.
Section 26-122. - Fishing through ice in Cranberry Pond, Cream Hill Lake and Lake Quonnipaug.
Section 26-123. - Fishing through ice in Long Meadow Pond.
Section 26-124. - Indian Pond.
Section 26-125. - Beach Pond and Killingly Pond.
Section 26-126. - Disposition of fish illegally taken.
Section 26-127. - Conservation of bait species. Daily limit.
Section 26-128. - Carp and goldfish.
Section 26-128a. - Taking of glass eels, elver eels and silver eels prohibited. Penalty.
Section 26-128b. - Trout. Elimination of closed season.
Section 26-129. - Forfeiture of fishing tackle.
Section 26-131. - Registration of private waters. Taking of fish without license.
Section 26-132. - Privately stocked waters.
Section 26-133. - Stocking with different species of fish.
Section 26-134. - Obstructing streams.
Section 26-135. - Pond weirs and nets.
Section 26-137. - Fishing near fishways.
Section 26-138. - Draining for taking fish.
Section 26-139. - Responsibility for draining. Penalty.
Section 26-140. - Fishing rights in stream crossing highway.
Section 26-141. - Fine for violation.
Section 26-141a. - Standards for flow of water in rivers or streams.
Section 26-141c. - Violation of regulations.
Section 26-142. - Registration of nets. Permits to tend or operate.
Section 26-142c. - Vessel permit exemption for taking lobsters or fish for personal use.
Section 26-142d. - Dual-landing agreements for Winter I Summer Flounder.
Section 26-143. - Nets to be marked.
Section 26-143a. - Nets to be buoyed and marked. Boats to display license or registration flag.
Section 26-149. - Commercial hatcheries. Fees.
Section 26-154a. - Use of purse seines in Long Island Sound.
Section 26-155. - Fish oil or fertilizer.
Section 26-156 and 26-157. - Crabs. Lobsters.
Section 26-157a. - Lobster management program.
Section 26-157b. - Reports. Penalty.
Section 26-157d. - Lobster restoration program. Regulations.
Section 26-157g. - Lobster v-notch restoration program.
Section 26-157h. - Lobster trap allocation buy-back program.
Section 26-158. - Sale of lobsters.
Section 26-159. - Sea sturgeon.
Section 26-159b. - Taking and selling of sea sturgeon prohibited.
Section 26-159c. - Commissioner to conduct public hearings in coastal areas.
Section 26-160. - Extension zones.
Section 26-164. - Inspection of license.
Section 26-166. - Obstructions.
Section 26-167. - Stealing fish, lobsters or equipment. Penalty.
Section 26-168. - Sale or taking of salt water fish.
Section 26-169. - Nets and seines prohibited in Darien, Stamford and Greenwich.
Section 26-170. - Use of seine in Norwalk Harbor.
Section 26-171. - Taking smelt in Greenwich.
Section 26-174. - Pawcatuck River.
Section 26-175. - Long Beach and Penfield Reef.
Section 26-177. - Mystic River.
Section 26-178. - Thames River.
Section 26-179. - Taking smelt in Groton.
Section 26-180. - Milford Harbor.
Section 26-181. - Chester Cove.
Section 26-182. - Wright's Cove.
Section 26-183. - Use of nets in Long Island Sound adjacent to Stratford.
Section 26-184. - Use of nets in Keney Cove.