(a) No person shall commence construction or modification of a hazardous waste facility unless such person has been issued a certificate of public safety and necessity by the council, except as provided in subsection (b) of this section. The permanent members of the council shall determine if any change in the approved design, capacity, process or operation of a hazardous waste facility is a modification as defined by section 22a-115. Any facility for which such a certificate is required shall thereafter be built, maintained and operated in conformity with such certificate, including all terms, limitations or conditions contained therein.
(b) Sections 22a-114 to 22a-130, inclusive, shall apply to the construction of any hazardous waste facility except existing facilities and to the construction or modification of any hazardous waste facility except: (1) Any facility whose primary business is not disposal, treatment or recovery of hazardous waste but which treats or recovers hazardous waste on site as an integral part of an industrial process as determined by the commissioner; (2) any facility approved by the commissioner designed and operated by or for municipalities pursuant to their obligations under section 22a-220 to provide for solid waste disposal; (3) any facility used only for the short-term storage of hazardous waste; and (4) any facility requiring a permit pursuant to section 22a-454 which the council determines, after consultation with the commissioner, does not pose a significant threat to public safety, human health or the environment.
(c) No certificate may be transferred without the approval of the permanent members of the council. Any transferee shall comply with the terms, limitations and conditions contained in the certificate. The permanent members of the Siting Council shall not approve any such transfer if they find that such transfer was contemplated at or prior to the time the certificate was issued and such fact was not adequately disclosed during the certification proceeding, or if they find that the transferee lacks the financial, technical or management capabilities to comply fully with the terms, limitations or conditions of the certificate.
(d) A certificate may be amended as provided in this chapter.
(e) Any application for a permit to store or dispose of polychlorinated biphenyls, for a fee or other consideration, pursuant to sections 22a-454 and 22a-467, pending as of May 28, 1981, or filed prior to July 1, 1981, shall not be acted on by the commissioner but shall be transferred on July 1, 1981, to the council.
(f) The storage or disposal for a fee or other consideration, in excess of the amount stored or disposed of in the normal operation of any facility as of May 28, 1981, is prohibited until regulations concerning the storage or disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls are adopted by the commissioner and such regulations are exempted from preemption by the United States Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the federal Toxic Substance Control Act of 1976, (15 USC 2601 et seq.). This subsection prohibits and otherwise regulates the manner and method of disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls within the meaning of said federal act. Upon adoption of such regulations and exemption from preemption by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the storage or disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls for a fee or other consideration shall not be allowed except in accordance with a certificate of public safety and necessity issued under the provisions of this chapter.
(P.A. 80-472, S. 4, 14; P.A. 81-221, S. 1, 2; 81-369, S. 5, 20; 81-472, S. 137, 159; P.A. 83-235, S. 2, 3, 6; P.A. 94-89, S. 6.)
History: P.A. 80-472 effective July 1, 1981, with respect to this section; P.A. 81-221 added Subsecs. (e) and (f) which prohibit the storage and disposal of PCBs until the commissioner adopts regulations on such storage and disposal; P.A. 81-369 amended Subsec. (a) to authorize the permanent council to determine if a facility has been modified, amended Subsec. (b) to clarify facilities to which chapter applies and amended Subsec. (c) to make permanent council members, rather than the predecessor board, responsible for approval of transfers; P.A. 81-472 made technical changes; P.A. 83-235 replaced previously existing Subsec. (b) re applicable types of hazardous waste facilities with new provisions and amended Subsec. (e) by changing the word “board” to “council” to conform to previous statutory changes; P.A. 94-89 added exemption for certain facilities requiring permit under Sec. 22-454.
Cited. 207 C. 706.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 22a - Environmental Protection
Section 22a-114. - Legislative finding; policy of the state.
Section 22a-115. - Definitions.
Section 22a-116. - Regulations.
Section 22a-121. - Record of hearing. Rights of parties.
Section 22a-123. - Enforcement of certificate requirements and other standards. Penalties.
Section 22a-126. - Use of facility after postclosure period. Disposal Facility Trust Fund.
Section 22a-127. - Local project review committee. Technical assistance for review of application.
Section 22a-130. - Regulations.
Section 22a-131. - Civil penalty for violation of hazardous waste program.
Section 22a-131a. - Penalties. Terms defined.
Section 22a-132. - Hazardous waste assessment.
Section 22a-132a. - Administration expenses. Fees. Staff. Consultants.
Section 22a-133. - Payments prohibited if federal funds available.
Section 22a-133a. - Definitions: Discovery and cleanup of hazardous waste disposal sites.
Section 22a-133c. - Hazardous waste disposal site inventory.
Section 22a-133d. - Site assessments.
Section 22a-133e. - Remedial action.
Section 22a-133f. - Costs of remedial action. Regulations.
Section 22a-133g. - Reimbursement for costs and expenses of remedial action.
Section 22a-133h. - Telephone line for hazardous waste disposal site information.
Section 22a-133j. - Annual report.
Section 22a-133l. - Grants to clean up landfills where hazardous waste was disposed of.
Section 22a-133n. - Environmental use restrictions: Definitions.
Section 22a-133s. - Environmental use restrictions: Other powers not affected.
Section 22a-133t. - Special Contaminated Property Remediation and Insurance Fund.
Section 22a-133z. - General permits for contaminated site remediation.
Section 22a-133cc. - Submission of information for covenant not to sue.
Section 22a-133ff. - Municipal liability for easement acquired for recreational use.
Section 22a-133hh. - Unified clean-up program regulations. Required provisions.
Section 22a-134. - Transfer of hazardous waste establishments: Definitions.
Section 22a-134c. - Authority of commissioner.
Section 22a-134e. - Transfer fees. Regulations.
Section 22a-134f. - List of hazardous waste facilities. Municipal clerks to maintain and post.
Section 22a-134k. - Household hazardous waste management plan.
Section 22a-134l. - Regional household hazardous waste disposal facilities.
Section 22a-134m. - Chemical disposal days.
Section 22a-134n. - Grants for chemical disposal days.
Section 22a-134o. - Contract with hazardous waste transporter or company.
Section 22a-134p. - Regulations re storage of hazardous substances near a watercourse.
Section 22a-134q. - Inventory of contaminated wells and leaking underground storage tanks.
Section 22a-134s. - Lien on real estate with service station.