Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 295 - Energy Planning
Section 16a-3i. - Determination of adequacy of Class I renewable energy sources. Solicitation re Class I renewable energy sources. Use of large-scale hydropower in renewable portfolio standards.

(a) During the calendar year commencing January 1, 2014, and continuing each calendar year thereafter, if alternative compliance payments pursuant to subsection (h) of section 16-244c or subsection (k) of section 16-245 are made for failure to meet the renewable portfolio standards, there shall be a presumption for the calendar year the alternative compliance payments are made that there is an insufficient supply of Class I renewable energy sources, as defined in section 16-1, for electric suppliers or electric distribution companies to comply with the requirements of section 16-245a.

(b) In the event there is a presumption of insufficient supply of Class I renewable energy sources pursuant to subsection (a) of this section for the calendar year the alternative compliance payments are made, the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection may determine whether such payments resulted from a material shortage of Class I renewable energy sources. In making this determination, the commissioner shall consider whether such payments resulted from intentional or negligent action by an electric supplier or electric distribution company not to purchase renewable energy credits available in the New England Power Pool Generation Information System market.
(c) In the event there is such a presumption pursuant to subsection (a) of this section and the commissioner finds that the alternative compliance payments were due to a material shortage of Class I renewable energy sources pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the commissioner shall determine the adequacy, or potential adequacy, of Class I renewable energy sources to meet the succeeding years' renewable portfolio standard. In making this determination, the commissioner may consider (1) future cost and availability of certificates issued by the New England Power Pool Generation Information System based on the status of projects under development in the region, (2) future requirements of certificates issued by the New England Power Pool Generation Information System in other states, and (3) the projected compliance costs of Class I renewable energy sources.
(d) In the event there is such a presumption pursuant to subsection (a) of this section and the commissioner finds a material shortage of Class I renewable energy sources pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, and in addition to determining the adequacy pursuant to subsection (c) of this section, the commissioner shall, in consultation with the procurement manager identified in subsection (l) of section 16-2, the Office of Consumer Counsel and the Attorney General, solicit proposals from providers of Class I renewable energy sources, as defined in section 16-1, operational as of the date that such solicitation is issued. If the commissioner, in consultation with the procurement manager identified in subsection (l) of section 16-2, finds such proposals to be in the interest of ratepayers including, but not limited to, the delivered price of such sources, and consistent with the requirements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with section 22a-200a, and in accordance with the policy goals outlined in the Comprehensive Energy Strategy, adopted pursuant to section 16a-3d, the commissioner, in consultation with the procurement manager identified in subsection (l) of section 16-2, may select proposals from such sources to meet up to the amount necessary to ensure an adequate incremental supply of Class I renewable energy sources to rectify any projected shortage of Class I renewable energy supply identified pursuant to subsection (c) of this section. The commissioner shall direct the electric distribution companies to enter into power purchase agreements for energy, capacity and environmental attributes, or any combination thereof, from such selected proposals for periods of not more than ten years. Certificates issued by the New England Power Pool Generation Information System for any Class I renewable energy sources procured under this section shall be sold in the New England Power Pool Generation Information System renewable energy credit market to be used by any electric supplier or electric distribution company to meet the requirements of section 16-245a. Any such agreement shall be subject to review and approval by the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, which review shall commence upon the filing of the signed power purchase agreement with the authority. The authority shall issue a decision on such agreement not later than thirty days after such filing. In the event the authority does not issue a decision within thirty days after such agreement is filed with the authority, the agreement shall be deemed approved. The net costs of any such agreement, including costs incurred by the electric distribution companies under the agreement and reasonable costs incurred by the electric distribution companies in connection with the agreement, shall be recovered through a fully reconciling component of electric rates for all customers of electric distribution companies.
(e) Notwithstanding subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 16-245a, in the event that (1) for any calendar year commencing on or after January 1, 2014, there is such a presumption pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, (2) the commissioner finds material shortage of Class I renewable energy sources pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, (3) there is a determination of inadequacy pursuant to subsection (c) of this section, and (4) any contracts for Class I renewable energy sources approved by the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority pursuant to subsection (d) of this section yield an amount of Class I renewable energy sources that is insufficient to rectify any projected shortage pursuant to subsection (c) of this section, then commencing on or after January 1, 2016, the commissioner may allow not more than one percentage point of the Class I renewable portfolio standards established pursuant to section 16-245a effective for the succeeding and subsequent calendar years to be satisfied by large-scale hydropower procured pursuant to section 16a-3g. The requirements applicable to electric suppliers and electric distribution companies pursuant to section 16-245a shall consequently be reduced by not more than one percentage point in proportion to the commissioner's action, provided (A) the commissioner shall not allow a total of more than five percentage points of the Class I renewable portfolio standard to be met by large-scale hydropower by December 31, 2020, and (B) no such large-scale hydropower shall be eligible to trade in the New England Power Pool Generation Information System renewable energy credit market.
(P.A. 13-303, S. 9; P.A. 14-94, S. 35; P.A. 18-50, S. 29; P.A. 22-118, S. 166.)
History: P.A. 13-303 effective June 5, 2013; P.A. 14-94 amended Subsec. (d) to reword provision re net costs recovered by electric distribution companies pursuant to power purchase agreements, effective June 6, 2014; P.A. 18-50 amended Subsec. (e) by adding “subdivision (1) of” re Sec. 16-245a(b); P.A. 22-118 amended Subsec. (a) to change reference from Subsec. (j) to Subsec. (h).

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 16a - Planning and Energy Policy

Chapter 295 - Energy Planning

Section 16a-1. - Legislative findings and purpose.

Section 16a-2. - Definitions.

Section 16a-3. - Connecticut Energy Advisory Board.

Section 16a-3a. - Integrated Resources Plan re energy resource procurement.

Section 16a-3b. - Implementation of the Integrated Resources Plan.

Section 16a-3c. - Electric distribution companies' plans to build electric generation facilities.

Section 16a-3d. - Comprehensive Energy Strategy.

Section 16a-3e. - Requirements of the Integrated Resources Plan.

Section 16a-3f. - Solicitation re Class I renewable energy sources.

Section 16a-3g. - Solicitation re Class I renewable energy sources or large-scale hydropower.

Section 16a-3h. - Solicitation re run-of-the-river hydropower, landfill methane gas, biomass, fuel cell, offshore wind, anaerobic digestion or energy storage systems.

Section 16a-3i. - Determination of adequacy of Class I renewable energy sources. Solicitation re Class I renewable energy sources. Use of large-scale hydropower in renewable portfolio standards.

Section 16a-3j. - Regional and independent solicitation re passive demand response, Class I renewable energy sources, Class III sources, large-scale hydropower or natural gas sources.

Section 16a-3k. - Definitions.

Section 16a-3l. - Solicitations re Class I renewable energy sources. Consideration of environmental impacts. Impacts to prime farmland and core forests. Reuse of brownfields and landfills.

Section 16a-3m. - Appraisal re nuclear power generating facilities. Solicitation re zero-carbon electricity generating resources.

Section 16a-3n. - Solicitation re energy derived from offshore wind facilities that are Class I renewable energy sources.

Section 16a-3o. - Study of the value of distributed energy resources.

Section 16a-3p. - Solicitation re energy derived from anaerobic digestion.

Section 16a-4. - Office of Policy and Management. Staff. Regulations.

Section 16a-4a. - Office of Policy and Management. Duties and powers.

Section 16a-4b. - Municipalities may petition for redesignation of planning region. Procedure.

Section 16a-4c. - Redesignation of planning regions by the secretary. Procedure. Voluntary consolidation.

Section 16a-4d. - State agency energy conservation, energy efficiency or renewable energy technology test programs.

Section 16a-4e. - Department of Transportation screening and inventory of land. Department of Energy and Environmental Protection analysis of inventoried land and selection preference in solicitations issued.

Section 16a-5. - Secretary's investigatory and subpoena powers.

Section 16a-6. - Cooperation of other state agencies. License for sale of gasoline.

Section 16a-7. - Annual report and recommendations by board.

Section 16a-7a. - Annual comprehensive energy plan.

Section 16a-7b. - Condemnation or restriction of operation of energy facility by municipality.

Section 16a-7c. - Request for proposal: Solicitation, submission, evaluation, report, net energy analysis.

Section 16a-8. - Programs to foster cooperative effort.

Section 16a-9. - Energy emergency plan. Amendments.

Section 16a-10. - Joint legislative committee established.

Section 16a-11. - Governor's proclamation of energy emergency. Order implementing plan. Review and disapproval. Termination.

Section 16a-12. - Energy emergency not covered by state plan. Review and disapproval. Termination.

Section 16a-13. - Aggrieved parties. Petition for exemption. Penalty for false statement. Exemptions. Appeal. Regulations.

Section 16a-13a. - Levels of energy consumption considered in grant or denial of exemption. Regulations.

Section 16a-13b. - Responsibilities of the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection in energy emergency activities.

Section 16a-13c. - Violation of energy emergency plan or order. Interference with energy emergency activities. Penalties.

Section 16a-13d. - Study on establishing a reserve of energy resources.

Section 16a-14. - General powers and duties of the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection re energy matters.

Section 16a-14a. - Grant program for businesses involved in energy-related products and services.

Section 16a-14b. - Testing programs for energy-related products. Regulations.

Section 16a-14c and 16a-14d. - Comprehensive energy plan. Technical advisory group; recommendations regarding electric energy efficiency; regulations.

Section 16a-14e. - Purchasing pool for purchase of electricity.

Section 16a-14f. - Grants or rebates to municipalities, academic institutions and other entities for purchase or installation of alternative vehicles, alternative vehicle fueling equipment and energy efficient devices.

Section 16a-15. - Display of signs on fuel pumps. Display of signs posting gas prices for public and members of retail membership organization. Statement of percentage and type of alcohol on certain documentation. Display of minimum cetane number for...

Section 16a-15a. - Notice of full-serve and self-serve fuel pumps. Notice of discounts. Operators with disabilities.

Section 16a-16. - Enforcement; injunctions, damages. Remedies not exclusive.