(a) No person shall be employed by any such school licensee to give instruction in driving a motor vehicle unless such person is licensed to act as an instructor by the commissioner.
(b) Application for an instructor's license shall be in writing and shall contain such information as the commissioner requires. Each applicant for a license shall be fingerprinted and shall furnish evidence satisfactory to the commissioner that such applicant (1) is of good moral character considering such person's state and national criminal history records checks conducted in accordance with section 29-17a, and record, if any, on the state child abuse and neglect registry established pursuant to section 17a-101k. If any applicant for a license or the renewal of a license has a criminal record or is listed on the state child abuse and neglect registry, the commissioner shall make a determination of whether to issue or renew an instructor's license in accordance with the standards and procedures set forth in section 14-44 and the regulations adopted pursuant to said section; (2) has held a license to drive a motor vehicle for the past four consecutive years and has a driving record satisfactory to the commissioner, including no record of a conviction or administrative license suspension for a drug or alcohol-related offense during such four-year period; (3) has had a recent medical examination by a physician, physician assistant or an advanced practice registered nurse licensed to practice within the state and the physician, physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse certifies that the applicant is physically fit to operate a motor vehicle and instruct in driving; (4) has received a high school diploma or has an equivalent academic education; and (5) has completed an instructor training course of forty-five clock hours given by a school or agency approved by the commissioner, except that any such course given by an institution under the jurisdiction of the board of trustees of the Connecticut State University System shall be approved by the commissioner and the State Board of Education. During the period of licensure, an instructor shall notify the commissioner, within forty-eight hours, of an arrest or conviction for a misdemeanor or felony, or an arrest, conviction or administrative license suspension for a drug or alcohol-related offense.
(c) The commissioner may deny the application of any person for an instructor's license if he determines that the applicant has made a material false statement or concealed a material fact in connection with his application for the instructor's license.
(d) The commissioner shall conduct such written, oral and practical examinations as he deems necessary to determine whether an applicant has sufficient skill in the operation of motor vehicles to ensure their safe operation, a satisfactory knowledge of the motor vehicle laws and the ability to impart such skill and knowledge to others. If the applicant successfully completes the examinations and meets all other requirements of this section, the commissioner shall issue an instructor's license to such applicant. The license shall be valid for use only in connection with a drivers' school or schools licensed pursuant to section 14-69. If the applicant fails the examination, such applicant may apply for reexamination after five days. The license and the license renewal shall be valid for two years.
(e) The licensee shall be reexamined periodically in accordance with standards specified in regulations adopted under section 14-78.
(f) The commissioner may establish, by regulations adopted in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, standards and procedures for the training and licensing of master instructors who are qualified to train driving instructors. The provisions of subsection (b) of this section and section 14-74 shall apply to master instructors.
(g) The fee for an instructor's license, or for any renewal thereof, shall be one hundred dollars. The fee for a master instructor's license, or for any renewal thereof, shall be two hundred dollars. If the commissioner has not received a complete renewal application and fee on or before the expiration date of an applicant's license, such applicant shall be charged, in addition to the renewal fee, a late fee in an amount equal to the fee for such applicant's license.
(h) Any person who is not licensed in accordance with this section shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor if such person: (1) Engages in the business of providing, for compensation, instruction in driving a motor vehicle; or (2) is employed by a drivers' school to give instruction in driving a motor vehicle.
(1957, P.A. 507, S. 6; 1971, P.A. 456, S. 1; 1972, P.A. 127, S. 19; P.A. 73-252; P.A. 76-379; P.A. 78-355, S. 2; P.A. 83-587, S. 28, 96; P.A. 84-254, S. 46, 62; 84-429, S. 27; 84-546, S. 42, 173; P.A. 86-90, S. 2; P.A. 91-256, S. 65, 69; P.A. 02-70, S. 31; P.A. 04-182, S. 10; P.A. 08-150, S. 11; P.A. 10-110, S. 39; P.A. 11-213, S. 25; P.A. 12-81, S. 43; P.A. 13-271, S. 28; P.A. 14-130, S. 20; P.A. 16-39, S. 10; P.A. 21-196, S. 12.)
History: 1971 act expanded requirements re qualifications and licensure of driving instructors adding to requirements that applicant never have been convicted of crime involving moral turpitude, have had recent medical exam, have high school diploma or its equivalent and have completed instructor training course and elaborating on examination, reexamination, annual course requirements etc.; 1972 act changed minimum age requirement from 21 to 18 reflecting change in age of majority; P.A. 73-252 replaced requirement that instructors take courses in traffic safety annually until 80 hours completed in first four years following licensure with requirement that they take advanced instructor course of at least 45 hours during three years following licensure; P.A. 76-379 amended Subsec. (a)(6) to allow courses approved by motor vehicle commissioner or state board of education rather than by both and added exception re approval by both for courses given by state college; P.A. 78-355 amended Subsec. (a)(6) to delete reference to state board of education approval except with regard to state college programs, amended Subsec. (c) to allow option of taking advanced course or attending annual seminars in traffic safety; P.A. 83-587 substituted reference to institution governed by Connecticut State University board of trustees for “state college” in Subsec. (a); P.A. 84-254 amended Subsec. (e) to increase periodically the fee from $3 to $10.75 as of July 1, 1993; P.A. 84-429 relettered Subsecs., rephrased provisions, deleted obsolete provisions re instructors issued licenses before January 1, 1972, and made other technical changes; P.A. 84-546 made technical changes to Subsec. (a) to clarify reference to “state board of education”; P.A. 86-90 amended Subsec. (b) to require applicant for instructor's license to hold operator's license for past four consecutive years, rather than past two years, and to eliminate reference to age of such applicant; P.A. 91-256 made a technical change in Subsec. (b); P.A. 02-70 amended Subsec. (e) to require that the licensee be reexamined periodically in accordance with standards specified in regulations adopted under Sec. 14-78, in lieu of reexamination prior to issuance of a renewal of license or at any time during the license period, and to delete “after January 1, 1972”; P.A. 04-182 amended Subsec. (f) to increase fee for instructor's license to $50 and delete provision re past fee increases, effective July 1, 2004; P.A. 08-150 amended Subsec. (b)(1) to delete provision re evidence that applicant “has never been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude” and add provision re person's “criminal record and record, if any, on the state child abuse and neglect registry established pursuant to section 17a-101k, as obtained and reviewed by the commissioner in accordance with the standards of section 14-44”, amended Subsec. (b)(2) to add “including no record of a conviction for a drug or alcohol-related offense during such four-year period”, amended Subsec. (d) to add “and meets all other requirements of this section” and made technical changes; P.A. 10-110 amended Subsec. (b) to require fingerprinting of applicant, to replace consideration of criminal record with consideration of state and national criminal history records checks and require decision re issuance or renewal to persons with criminal records or listed on abuse and neglect registry to be made in accordance with Sec. 14-44 and regulations in Subdiv. (1), to add administrative license suspension in Subdiv. (2) and to require instructor to notify commissioner of arrest or conviction for misdemeanor or felony, or arrest, conviction or administrative license suspension for drug or alcohol-related offense, amended Subsec. (d) to allow application for reexamination after 1 month, instead of 3 months, and to change licensure and validity from calendar year to 1 year, added new Subsec. (f) to authorize adoption of regulations re master instructors and to make Subsec. (b) and Sec. 14-74 applicable to such instructors, redesignated existing Subsec. (f) as Subsec. (g) and amended same to establish fee for issuance or renewal of master instructor's license and late fee, and made technical changes in Subsecs. (b) and (d); P.A. 11-213 added Subsec. (h) re penalty for provision of instruction without license, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 12-81 amended Subsec. (d) to change term of license and license renewal from 1 year to 2 years and amended Subsec. (g) to change fee for instructor's license and renewal from $50 to $100 and for master instructor's license and renewal from $100 to $200; P.A. 13-271 amended Subsec. (d) to make license valid for use in connection with a drivers' school licensed pursuant to Sec. 14-69, rather than valid only with business of school listed on license, and to allow application for reexamination after 5 days instead of 1 month, effective July 1, 2013; P.A. 14-130 amended Subsec. (e) by deleting provisions re attendance at seminars or taking advanced instructor course, effective July 1, 2014; P.A. 16-39 amended Subsec. (b)(3) by adding references to advanced practice registered nurse; P.A. 21-196 amended Subsec. (b)(3) by adding references to physician assistant.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 14 - Motor Vehicles. Use of the Highway by Vehicles. Gasoline
Section 14-1a. - “Authorized emergency vehicle” defined.
Section 14-2. - Appointment of Commissioner of Motor Vehicles.
Section 14-3. - Powers and duties of commissioner.
Section 14-4. - Findings and rulings of commissioner.
Section 14-4a. - Conduct of hearings and rendering of decisions.
Section 14-5. - Branch offices.
Section 14-5a. - Ansonia branch office.
Section 14-5b. - Discontinuation of branch offices.
Section 14-6. - Coordination of enforcement activities.
Section 14-7. - Deputy commissioners.
Section 14-8. - Police authority of commissioner and inspectors.
Section 14-9. - Oath of office.
Section 14-11. - Employment of legal assistance.
Section 14-11b. - Driver training program for persons with disabilities.
Section 14-11c. - Motor Carrier Advisory Council. Members. Duties.
Section 14-11d. - Annual safety inspection program for fire department apparatus.
Section 14-11j. - Blue envelopes for persons with autism spectrum disorder.
Section 14-15d. - Electronic issuance of registration or certificate of title.
Section 14-21aa. - Connecticut Lakes, Rivers and Ponds Preservation account.
Section 14-21z. - Save Our Lakes commemorative number plates. Fees.
Section 14-36. - Motor vehicle operator's license.
Section 14-36e. (Formerly Sec. 10-24). - Course in motor vehicle operation and highway safety.
Section 14-36f. (Formerly Sec. 10-24d). - Regulations concerning driver education programs.
Section 14-41. - Expiration and renewal of operators' licenses and identity cards. Fees. Notice.
Section 14-44i. - Fees for commercial driver's license and tests. Waiver.
Section 14-49. - Fees for miscellaneous registration and other fees.
Section 14-52a. - Grounds for refusal to grant or renew a dealer or repairer license.
Section 14-67g. (Formerly Sec. 21-15). - Definitions.
Section 14-67h. - “Major component parts” defined.
Section 14-67i. (Formerly Sec. 21-16). - Certificate of approval of location required. Exemption.
Section 14-67k. (Formerly Sec. 21-17). - Hearing on application. Fee.
Section 14-67o. (Formerly Sec. 21-20). - Revocation of license upon sale or transfer of business.
Section 14-67p. (Formerly Sec. 21-21). - Suspension or revocation for violation.
Section 14-67r. (Formerly Sec. 21-22a). - Fencing.
Section 14-67s. (Formerly Sec. 21-23). - Ordinances creating restricted districts.
Section 14-67t. (Formerly Sec. 21-24). - Publication of ordinances.
Section 14-67u. (Formerly Sec. 21-25). - Appeal.
Section 14-67v. (Formerly Sec. 21-26). - Penalty. Injunction to restrain violation.
Section 14-69. - License to conduct a drivers' school. Penalty.
Section 14-70. - Grounds for denial of application.
Section 14-71. - Schedule of rates to be filed.
Section 14-72. - Suspension, revocation or refusal to renew school license.
Section 14-73. - Instructor's license. Master instructor's license. Regulations.
Section 14-75. - Revocation or suspension of license after renewal.
Section 14-76. - Hearing for reinstatement or renewal. Appeal.
Section 14-77. - Records of licensee.
Section 14-80. - Mechanical equipment.
Section 14-80a. - Maximum noise levels. Regulations.
Section 14-80i. - Brake equipment and handlebars of motorcycles.
Section 14-81. - Brake equipment of trailers.
Section 14-81a. - Hydraulic brake fluid.
Section 14-81b. - Restrictions on used brake drums and brake discs.
Section 14-82. - Free-wheeling devices.
Section 14-96a. - Lighted lamps and illuminating devices required, when.
Section 14-96bb. - Operation of motor vehicles without required lighting devices.
Section 14-96c. - Tail lamps. Illumination of rear registration plate.
Section 14-96cc. - Regulation of hazardous lighting equipment.
Section 14-96e. - Stop lamps. Turn signals.
Section 14-96f. - Special requirements for buses, trucks, trailers, truck tractors.
Section 14-96g. - Colors of lamps and reflectors. Reflective sheeting on certain vehicles.
Section 14-96h. - Mounting of reflectors and clearance lamps.
Section 14-96i. - Visibility of reflectors and clearance, identification and side marker lamps.
Section 14-96j. - Vehicles operated in combination.
Section 14-96k. - Projecting loads. Carrying of animals.
Section 14-96l. - Sufficiency of head and rear lights. Parked vehicles.
Section 14-96m. - Farm tractors and equipment.
Section 14-96n. - General lighting requirements.
Section 14-96o. - Spot lamps. Fog lamps. Auxiliary passing lamps. Auxiliary driving lamps.
Section 14-96p. - Color of lights. Flashing lights. Intensity of lights.
Section 14-96q. - Permits for colored or flashing lights. Exceptions. Fee.
Section 14-96r. - Color of stop lamps. Turn signal lamps.
Section 14-96s. - Fender, backup and identification lamps. Penalties.
Section 14-96t. - Multiple-beam road-lighting equipment.
Section 14-96u. - Use of multiple-beam road-lighting equipment.
Section 14-96x. - Head lamp of motorcycle.
Section 14-96y. - Number of head lamps. Number in combination with other lamps.
Section 14-96z. - Intensity of certain lamps. Location of red light.
Section 14-97b. - Lift equipment on motor buses.
Section 14-98a. - Tires to be in safe operating condition.
Section 14-99. - Mirror. Motor vehicles with commercial registration to allow others to pass.
Section 14-99f. - Windshield. Obstruction of view.
Section 14-100. - Safety glass. Use of plastics.
Section 14-100a. - Seat safety belts. Child restraint systems. Wheelchair transportation devices.
Section 14-100b. - Air pollution control devices required on certain passenger motor vehicles.
Section 14-101. - Turn signals.
Section 14-102. - View in and exits from motor vehicles used to transport passengers for hire.
Section 14-102a. - Inspection of student transportation vehicles.
Section 14-103. - Inspection of motor vehicles.
Section 14-103b. - High-mileage vehicles, regulations re safety and performance standards.
Section 14-103c. - Vehicles using liquid propane gas as fuel.
Section 14-103d. - Vehicles using any pressurized gas as fuel. Regulations. Class C misdemeanor.
Section 14-104. - Fenders and other wheel protectors.
Section 14-105. - Television screens or similar devices prohibited. Exceptions.
Section 14-106. - Air conditioning equipment.
Section 14-106b. - Properly functioning odometer required. Tampering with odometer prohibited.
Section 14-106c. - Headerboards required on commercial van-type motor vehicles.
Section 14-107. - Liability of owner, operator, lessee.
Section 14-108. - Report of accidents.
Section 14-110. - Oaths and subpoenas. False statements or reports.
Section 14-111. - Suspension or revocation of registration, license or right to operate.
Section 14-111a. - Possession of alcoholic liquors in motor vehicles by underage persons.
Section 14-111b. - Suspension of operator's license following conviction for speeding.
Section 14-111g. - Operator's retraining program.
Section 14-111h. - Definitions applicable to driver license agreement.
Section 14-111i. - Entry into driver license agreement. Regulations.
Section 14-111j. - Findings and declarations re driver license agreement.
Section 14-111l. - Driver control record. Record of convictions and administrative actions.
Section 14-111m. - Notice of failure to comply with a citation.
Section 14-111n. - Reports of comparable convictions. Suspension of operator's license.
Section 14-112. - Proof of financial responsibility.
Section 14-112a. - Online Insurance Verification System.
Section 14-115a. - Request for document from motor vehicle record.
Section 14-129. - Self-insurance.
Section 14-134. - Appeals from commissioner.
Section 14-135. - Attorney General to act when commissioner is disqualified.
Section 14-136. - First complaint.
Section 14-137a. - Point system for motor vehicle violations.
Section 14-138. - State police to assist.
Section 14-139. - Conviction to be endorsed on license.
Section 14-140a. - Automobile club bail bond certificates, when acceptable as bail.
Section 14-141. - Courts to report convictions and other dispositions to commissioner.
Section 14-142. - Proceedings against negligent court clerk.
Section 14-143. - Expenses in unsuccessful prosecutions by state police.
Section 14-144. - No fees for arrests for motor vehicle violations.
Section 14-145b. - Storage and release of motor vehicles that have been towed or rendered immovable.
Section 14-145d. - Notification to chief of police required prior to use of wheel-locking device.
Section 14-146. - Objects not to be thrown at motor vehicles.
Section 14-147. - Improper use of marker, registration or license.
Section 14-147a. - Theft or illegal possession of number plate or sticker.
Section 14-148. - Abandoned markers.
Section 14-149a. - Ownership or operation of a chop shop. Penalty.
Section 14-150a. - Removal of abandoned motor vehicles by municipalities. Notice.
Section 14-150b. - Municipal Abandoned Vehicle Trust Fund.
Section 14-151. - State marshals and constables to enforce law concerning abandoned motor vehicles.
Section 14-152. - Report by law enforcement agencies of theft or recovery of motor vehicle.
Section 14-153. - Renting of motor vehicles.
Section 14-153a. - Exemption. Penalty.
Section 14-153b. - Proof of credit.
Section 14-154. - Liability of owner for damage caused by rented or leased car.
Section 14-155. - Fines and forfeitures to be paid to commissioner.
Section 14-156a. - Payment of State Police Department expenditures from Highway Fund.
Section 14-158. - Fines and forfeitures paid to commissioner to be receipts of General Fund.
Section 14-159. - Refund of money paid to commissioner.
Section 14-160. - Reservation of marker plate numbers. Additional fee for low numbers.
Section 14-161. - Impersonation of inspector or agent.
Section 14-163a. - Driving on ice.
Section 14-163b. - Motor vehicles formerly used as ambulances.
Section 14-163e. - Periodic inspection of certain vehicles or combinations.
Section 14-164. - General penalty.
Section 14-164a. (Formerly Sec. 29-143). - Motor vehicle racing.