(a) For the purposes of this subsection, “moving violation” means any violation of subsection (c) of section 14-36 or section 14-36g, 14-212d, 14-218a, 14-219, 14-222, 14-223, 14-230 to 14-249, inclusive, 14-279, 14-283, 14-289b, 14-296aa, 14-299, 14-300, 14-301, 14-302 or 14-303, and “suspension violation” means a violation of section 14-222a, 14-224, 14-227a, 14-227m or 14-227n, or section 53a-56b, 53a-57 or 53a-60d. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may require any motor vehicle operator who is twenty-four years of age or less, who has been convicted of a moving violation or a suspension violation, or both, committed on two or more occasions to attend a motor vehicle operator's retraining program. The commissioner may require any motor vehicle operator over twenty-four years of age, who has been convicted of a moving violation or a suspension violation or a combination of said violations, committed on three or more occasions to attend a motor vehicle operator's retraining program. The commissioner shall require any motor vehicle operator convicted of traveling more than seventy-five miles per hour, any person operating a commercial motor vehicle convicted of traveling more than sixty-five miles per hour in a highway work zone, as defined in section 14-212d, or any person convicted of a violation of subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of section 14-224, to attend a motor vehicle operator's retraining program. The commissioner shall notify such operator, in writing, of such requirement. A fee of not more than eighty-five dollars shall be charged for the retraining program. The commissioner, after notice and opportunity for hearing, may suspend the motor vehicle operator's license of any such operator who fails to attend or successfully complete the program until the operator successfully completes the program. The hearing shall be limited to any claim of impossibility of the operator to attend the retraining program, or to a determination of mistake or misidentification.
(b) The retraining program shall be taught by a designee of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles or by an instructor approved by the commissioner and shall (1) review principles of motor vehicle operation, (2) develop alternative attitudes for those attitudes contributing to aggressive driving behavior, and (3) emphasize the need to practice safe driving behavior. The retraining program shall be offered by the Department of Motor Vehicles or by any other organization certified by the commissioner to conduct such program in person in a congregate setting, through distance learning or through a combination of both in-person and distance learning, provided such distance learning has interactive components such as mandatory interactions, participation or testing. Any drivers' school, as defined in section 14-68, that meets the licensure requirements of part IV of this chapter shall be eligible to seek certification to offer the motor vehicle operator's retraining program. The commissioner shall determine the number of program providers necessary to serve the needs of the public. Each organization or drivers' school seeking certification or recertification to conduct such retraining program shall submit an application to the department in such form as the commissioner shall require and an application fee of three hundred fifty dollars. Each such applicant shall: (A) Be registered to do business in this state and continuously maintain good standing with the office of the Secretary of the State; (B) file and continuously maintain a surety bond in the amount of fifty thousand dollars. Such bond shall be conditioned upon compliance with the provisions of any state or federal law or regulation concerning the conduct of an operator retraining program and provided as indemnity for any loss or expense sustained by either the state or any person by reason of any acts or omissions of the program provider. Such bond shall be executed in the name of the State of Connecticut for the benefit of any aggrieved party, but the penalty of the bond shall not be invoked except upon order of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles after a hearing held before the commissioner in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54; (C) have a permanent place of business in this state where all operator retraining program records shall be maintained and accessible to the commissioner during normal business hours; (D) submit for approval by the commissioner a detailed curriculum and lesson plan, including any changes to such curriculum and lesson plan, which shall be used in each operator retraining class; and (E) electronically transmit information concerning enrollment and class completion to the commissioner at such times and in such form as the commissioner shall prescribe. Prior to the certification of an applicant, the commissioner shall investigate the applicant's character, driving history and criminal history. If the applicant is a business entity, such investigation shall include the principals and officers of such entity. The applicant shall submit to the commissioner any information pertaining to current or past criminal or civil actions. The certification of a program provider by the commissioner shall not be transferable and shall be valid for a two-year period. Recertification of a provider shall be at the discretion of the commissioner and in such form and manner determined by the commissioner.
(c) Any person who is required to attend an operator retraining program shall have such requirement and the completion date of such requirement posted on such person's driving history record maintained by the commissioner. The date of class completion shall remain on such person's driving history record until such person has attained thirty-six consecutive months without any additional moving violations or suspension violations specified in subsection (a) of this section being posted to such person's driving history record. Until the completion of such thirty-six consecutive months, the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall suspend such person's operator's license or operating privilege for: (1) Thirty days upon a first conviction for any specified moving violation or suspension violation; (2) sixty days upon a second conviction of any specified moving violation or suspension violation; and (3) ninety days for a third or subsequent conviction of a specified moving violation or suspension violation.
(d) The commissioner shall adopt regulations in accordance with chapter 54 to implement the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section.
(P.A. 93-181, S. 1, 4; P.A. 95-221, S. 3, 4; P.A. 98-182, S. 12, 22; May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-1, S. 115; P.A. 03-278, S. 45; P.A. 08-32, S. 7; P.A. 10-110, S. 31; P.A. 11-213, S. 54; P.A. 12-81, S. 13; P.A. 13-92, S. 2; P.A. 16-126, S. 14; P.A. 18-164, S. 22; P.A. 19-53, S. 1; P.A. 21-106, S. 23.)
History: P.A. 93-181 effective June 23, 1993; P.A. 95-221 made the retraining program applicable to all licensed motor vehicle operators by deleting the provision limiting such program to operators under 18 years of age and the provision authorizing the commissioner to suspend the operator's license of an operator who does not successfully complete the program until the operator attains the age of 18 years, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 98-182 amended Subsec. (a) by creating a suspension violation, altering the requirements for attending a retraining program for persons 24 years of age or younger and persons over 24 years of age, expanding the retraining program to include the development of alternative attitudes for those contributing to aggressive behavior and an emphasis on safe driving behavior and added a new Subsec. (b) allowing the commissioner to retain a portion of the fees collected for the cost of implementing the retraining program, effective July 1, 1998; May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-1 amended Subsec. (a) to delete reference to Sec. 14-227a(b), effective July 1, 2002; P.A. 03-278 made technical changes in Subsec. (a), effective July 9, 2003; P.A. 08-32 redefined “moving violation” in Subsec. (a) to include violation of Sec. 14-36(c), Sec. 14-36g or Sec. 14-296aa(d), effective August 1, 2008; P.A. 10-110 amended Subsec. (a) to replace “licensed motor vehicle operator” with “motor vehicle operator” and to delete components of retraining program, deleted former Subsec. (b) re authority of commissioner to retain not more than $10 from each fee collected pursuant to Subsec. (a) for program costs and added new Subsec. (b) re components of retraining program and certification of organizations to conduct such program, effective January 1, 2011; P.A. 11-213 redefined “moving violation” in Subsec. (a), added new Subsec. (c) re operator retraining requirement, driving history record and suspension provisions during 36 consecutive months following completion of requirement and redesignated existing Subsec. (c) as Subsec. (d); P.A. 12-81 amended Subsec. (a) to redefine “moving violation” by replacing reference to Secs. 14-299 to 14-303, inclusive, with Sec. 14-299, 14-300, 14-301, 14-302 or 14-303, effective July 1, 2012; P.A. 13-92 amended Subsec. (a) to include in definition of “moving violation” any violation of Sec. 14-212d and to require operator's retraining program attendance for any motor vehicle operator convicted of traveling more than 75 miles per hour in a highway work zone and any operator of a commercial motor vehicle convicted of traveling more than 65 miles per hour in a highway work zone; P.A. 16-126 amended Subsec. (a) by adding references to Secs. 14-227m and 14-227n; P.A. 18-164 amended Subsec. (a) to increase maximum fee for retraining program from $60 to $85, effective July 1, 2018; P.A. 19-53 amended Subsec. (a) by adding provision re a violation of Sec. 14-224(c)(1); P.A. 21-106 amended Subsec. (b) by adding provision re offering of retraining program in-person, through distance learning or combination of in-person and distance learning, effective June 30, 2021.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 14 - Motor Vehicles. Use of the Highway by Vehicles. Gasoline
Section 14-1a. - “Authorized emergency vehicle” defined.
Section 14-2. - Appointment of Commissioner of Motor Vehicles.
Section 14-3. - Powers and duties of commissioner.
Section 14-4. - Findings and rulings of commissioner.
Section 14-4a. - Conduct of hearings and rendering of decisions.
Section 14-5. - Branch offices.
Section 14-5a. - Ansonia branch office.
Section 14-5b. - Discontinuation of branch offices.
Section 14-6. - Coordination of enforcement activities.
Section 14-7. - Deputy commissioners.
Section 14-8. - Police authority of commissioner and inspectors.
Section 14-9. - Oath of office.
Section 14-11. - Employment of legal assistance.
Section 14-11b. - Driver training program for persons with disabilities.
Section 14-11c. - Motor Carrier Advisory Council. Members. Duties.
Section 14-11d. - Annual safety inspection program for fire department apparatus.
Section 14-11j. - Blue envelopes for persons with autism spectrum disorder.
Section 14-15d. - Electronic issuance of registration or certificate of title.
Section 14-21aa. - Connecticut Lakes, Rivers and Ponds Preservation account.
Section 14-21z. - Save Our Lakes commemorative number plates. Fees.
Section 14-36. - Motor vehicle operator's license.
Section 14-36e. (Formerly Sec. 10-24). - Course in motor vehicle operation and highway safety.
Section 14-36f. (Formerly Sec. 10-24d). - Regulations concerning driver education programs.
Section 14-41. - Expiration and renewal of operators' licenses and identity cards. Fees. Notice.
Section 14-44i. - Fees for commercial driver's license and tests. Waiver.
Section 14-49. - Fees for miscellaneous registration and other fees.
Section 14-52a. - Grounds for refusal to grant or renew a dealer or repairer license.
Section 14-67g. (Formerly Sec. 21-15). - Definitions.
Section 14-67h. - “Major component parts” defined.
Section 14-67i. (Formerly Sec. 21-16). - Certificate of approval of location required. Exemption.
Section 14-67k. (Formerly Sec. 21-17). - Hearing on application. Fee.
Section 14-67o. (Formerly Sec. 21-20). - Revocation of license upon sale or transfer of business.
Section 14-67p. (Formerly Sec. 21-21). - Suspension or revocation for violation.
Section 14-67r. (Formerly Sec. 21-22a). - Fencing.
Section 14-67s. (Formerly Sec. 21-23). - Ordinances creating restricted districts.
Section 14-67t. (Formerly Sec. 21-24). - Publication of ordinances.
Section 14-67u. (Formerly Sec. 21-25). - Appeal.
Section 14-67v. (Formerly Sec. 21-26). - Penalty. Injunction to restrain violation.
Section 14-69. - License to conduct a drivers' school. Penalty.
Section 14-70. - Grounds for denial of application.
Section 14-71. - Schedule of rates to be filed.
Section 14-72. - Suspension, revocation or refusal to renew school license.
Section 14-73. - Instructor's license. Master instructor's license. Regulations.
Section 14-75. - Revocation or suspension of license after renewal.
Section 14-76. - Hearing for reinstatement or renewal. Appeal.
Section 14-77. - Records of licensee.
Section 14-80. - Mechanical equipment.
Section 14-80a. - Maximum noise levels. Regulations.
Section 14-80i. - Brake equipment and handlebars of motorcycles.
Section 14-81. - Brake equipment of trailers.
Section 14-81a. - Hydraulic brake fluid.
Section 14-81b. - Restrictions on used brake drums and brake discs.
Section 14-82. - Free-wheeling devices.
Section 14-96a. - Lighted lamps and illuminating devices required, when.
Section 14-96bb. - Operation of motor vehicles without required lighting devices.
Section 14-96c. - Tail lamps. Illumination of rear registration plate.
Section 14-96cc. - Regulation of hazardous lighting equipment.
Section 14-96e. - Stop lamps. Turn signals.
Section 14-96f. - Special requirements for buses, trucks, trailers, truck tractors.
Section 14-96g. - Colors of lamps and reflectors. Reflective sheeting on certain vehicles.
Section 14-96h. - Mounting of reflectors and clearance lamps.
Section 14-96i. - Visibility of reflectors and clearance, identification and side marker lamps.
Section 14-96j. - Vehicles operated in combination.
Section 14-96k. - Projecting loads. Carrying of animals.
Section 14-96l. - Sufficiency of head and rear lights. Parked vehicles.
Section 14-96m. - Farm tractors and equipment.
Section 14-96n. - General lighting requirements.
Section 14-96o. - Spot lamps. Fog lamps. Auxiliary passing lamps. Auxiliary driving lamps.
Section 14-96p. - Color of lights. Flashing lights. Intensity of lights.
Section 14-96q. - Permits for colored or flashing lights. Exceptions. Fee.
Section 14-96r. - Color of stop lamps. Turn signal lamps.
Section 14-96s. - Fender, backup and identification lamps. Penalties.
Section 14-96t. - Multiple-beam road-lighting equipment.
Section 14-96u. - Use of multiple-beam road-lighting equipment.
Section 14-96x. - Head lamp of motorcycle.
Section 14-96y. - Number of head lamps. Number in combination with other lamps.
Section 14-96z. - Intensity of certain lamps. Location of red light.
Section 14-97b. - Lift equipment on motor buses.
Section 14-98a. - Tires to be in safe operating condition.
Section 14-99. - Mirror. Motor vehicles with commercial registration to allow others to pass.
Section 14-99f. - Windshield. Obstruction of view.
Section 14-100. - Safety glass. Use of plastics.
Section 14-100a. - Seat safety belts. Child restraint systems. Wheelchair transportation devices.
Section 14-100b. - Air pollution control devices required on certain passenger motor vehicles.
Section 14-101. - Turn signals.
Section 14-102. - View in and exits from motor vehicles used to transport passengers for hire.
Section 14-102a. - Inspection of student transportation vehicles.
Section 14-103. - Inspection of motor vehicles.
Section 14-103b. - High-mileage vehicles, regulations re safety and performance standards.
Section 14-103c. - Vehicles using liquid propane gas as fuel.
Section 14-103d. - Vehicles using any pressurized gas as fuel. Regulations. Class C misdemeanor.
Section 14-104. - Fenders and other wheel protectors.
Section 14-105. - Television screens or similar devices prohibited. Exceptions.
Section 14-106. - Air conditioning equipment.
Section 14-106b. - Properly functioning odometer required. Tampering with odometer prohibited.
Section 14-106c. - Headerboards required on commercial van-type motor vehicles.
Section 14-107. - Liability of owner, operator, lessee.
Section 14-108. - Report of accidents.
Section 14-110. - Oaths and subpoenas. False statements or reports.
Section 14-111. - Suspension or revocation of registration, license or right to operate.
Section 14-111a. - Possession of alcoholic liquors in motor vehicles by underage persons.
Section 14-111b. - Suspension of operator's license following conviction for speeding.
Section 14-111g. - Operator's retraining program.
Section 14-111h. - Definitions applicable to driver license agreement.
Section 14-111i. - Entry into driver license agreement. Regulations.
Section 14-111j. - Findings and declarations re driver license agreement.
Section 14-111l. - Driver control record. Record of convictions and administrative actions.
Section 14-111m. - Notice of failure to comply with a citation.
Section 14-111n. - Reports of comparable convictions. Suspension of operator's license.
Section 14-112. - Proof of financial responsibility.
Section 14-112a. - Online Insurance Verification System.
Section 14-115a. - Request for document from motor vehicle record.
Section 14-129. - Self-insurance.
Section 14-134. - Appeals from commissioner.
Section 14-135. - Attorney General to act when commissioner is disqualified.
Section 14-136. - First complaint.
Section 14-137a. - Point system for motor vehicle violations.
Section 14-138. - State police to assist.
Section 14-139. - Conviction to be endorsed on license.
Section 14-140a. - Automobile club bail bond certificates, when acceptable as bail.
Section 14-141. - Courts to report convictions and other dispositions to commissioner.
Section 14-142. - Proceedings against negligent court clerk.
Section 14-143. - Expenses in unsuccessful prosecutions by state police.
Section 14-144. - No fees for arrests for motor vehicle violations.
Section 14-145b. - Storage and release of motor vehicles that have been towed or rendered immovable.
Section 14-145d. - Notification to chief of police required prior to use of wheel-locking device.
Section 14-146. - Objects not to be thrown at motor vehicles.
Section 14-147. - Improper use of marker, registration or license.
Section 14-147a. - Theft or illegal possession of number plate or sticker.
Section 14-148. - Abandoned markers.
Section 14-149a. - Ownership or operation of a chop shop. Penalty.
Section 14-150a. - Removal of abandoned motor vehicles by municipalities. Notice.
Section 14-150b. - Municipal Abandoned Vehicle Trust Fund.
Section 14-151. - State marshals and constables to enforce law concerning abandoned motor vehicles.
Section 14-152. - Report by law enforcement agencies of theft or recovery of motor vehicle.
Section 14-153. - Renting of motor vehicles.
Section 14-153a. - Exemption. Penalty.
Section 14-153b. - Proof of credit.
Section 14-154. - Liability of owner for damage caused by rented or leased car.
Section 14-155. - Fines and forfeitures to be paid to commissioner.
Section 14-156a. - Payment of State Police Department expenditures from Highway Fund.
Section 14-158. - Fines and forfeitures paid to commissioner to be receipts of General Fund.
Section 14-159. - Refund of money paid to commissioner.
Section 14-160. - Reservation of marker plate numbers. Additional fee for low numbers.
Section 14-161. - Impersonation of inspector or agent.
Section 14-163a. - Driving on ice.
Section 14-163b. - Motor vehicles formerly used as ambulances.
Section 14-163e. - Periodic inspection of certain vehicles or combinations.
Section 14-164. - General penalty.
Section 14-164a. (Formerly Sec. 29-143). - Motor vehicle racing.