Even though notice of a lien has been filed by a municipality, such lien shall not be valid:
(1) With respect to a security interest which came into existence after tax lien filing but which (A) is in qualified property covered by the terms of a written agreement entered into before tax lien filing and constituting (i) a commercial transactions financing agreement, or (ii) an obligatory disbursement agreement, and (B) is protected under the laws of the state of Connecticut against a judgment lien arising, as of the time of tax lien filing, out of an unsecured obligation. (C) For purposes of this section, (i) the term “commercial transactions financing agreement” means an agreement, entered into by a person in the course of such person's trade or business, to make loans to the taxpayer, part or all of the security for repayment of said loans being inventory acquired by the taxpayer in the ordinary course of such taxpayer's trade or business, but such an agreement shall be treated as coming within the term only to the extent that such loan is made before the forty-sixth day after the date of tax lien filing or before the lender had actual notice or knowledge of such tax lien filing, whichever is earlier. (ii) The term “qualified property”, when used with respect to a commercial transactions financing agreement, means inventory acquired by the taxpayer before the forty-sixth day after the date of tax lien filing. (iii) The term “obligatory disbursement agreement” means an agreement, entered into by a person in the course of such person's trade or business, to make disbursements, but such an agreement shall be treated as coming within the term only to the extent of disbursements which are required to be made by reason of the intervention of the rights of a person other than the taxpayer. (iv) The term “qualified property”, when used with respect to an obligatory disbursement agreement, means property subject to the lien imposed by sections 12-195a to 12-195g, inclusive, at the time of tax lien filing and, to the extent that the acquisition is directly traceable to the disbursements referred to in subparagraph (iii), property acquired by the taxpayer after tax lien filing. (v) The term “inventory” when used in this section means inventory as defined in subdivision (48) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102;
(2) With respect to a security interest which came into existence after tax lien filing by reason of disbursements made before the forty-sixth day after the date of tax lien filing, or before the person making such disbursements had actual notice or knowledge of tax lien filing, whichever is earlier, but only if such security interest (A) is in property (i) subject, at the time of tax lien filing, to the lien imposed by sections 12-195a to 12-195g, inclusive, and (ii) covered by the terms of a written agreement entered into before tax lien filing, and (B) is protected under the laws of the state of Connecticut against a judgment lien arising, as of the time of tax lien filing, out of an unsecured obligation;
(3) With respect to tangible personal property purchased at retail, as against a purchaser in the ordinary course of the seller's trade or business, unless at the time of such purchase such purchaser intends such purchase to, or knows such purchase will, hinder, evade, or defeat the collection of any tax under said sections;
(4) With respect to a purchase money security interest, if said purchase money security interest would be prior to a conflicting security interest in the same collateral under sections 42a-9-322 and 42a-9-324.
(1971, P.A. 722, S. 6; P.A. 96-180, S. 24, 166; P.A. 01-132, S. 161.)
History: P.A. 96-180 made technical relettering and renumbering changes to conform Subdivs., Subparas. and clauses with customary statutory usage, effective June 3, 1996; P.A. 01-132 amended Subdiv. (1) to replace Sec. 42a-9-109(4) with Sec. 42a-9-102(a)(48) as the statutory reference for the definition of “inventory” and make technical changes for purposes of gender neutrality and amended Subdiv. (4) to replace reference to Sec. 42a-9-312 with Secs. 42a-9-322 and 42a-9-324.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 205 - Municipal Tax Liens
Section 12-171. - Definitions.
Section 12-172. - Tax liens; precedence; enforcement.
Section 12-173. - Certificate continuing lien. Discharge. Valid notice.
Section 12-174. - Deferred collection.
Section 12-175. - Further continuance of lien.
Section 12-176. - Fees of collectors and town clerks.
Section 12-177. - Certificates continuing tax liens; ordinances in certain large municipalities.
Section 12-178. - Precedence of School Fund or Agricultural College Fund mortgage.
Section 12-179. - Discharge of tax liens.
Section 12-180. - Record of undischarged tax liens.
Section 12-181. - Foreclosure of tax liens.
Section 12-182. - Summary foreclosure of tax liens.
Section 12-182a. - Action to foreclose certain tax liens privileged.
Section 12-183. - Form of petition for summary foreclosure.
Section 12-184. - Appointment of appraisers.
Section 12-185. - Withdrawal of property from scope of proceeding.
Section 12-186. - Publication and notice.
Section 12-187. - Filing of a bona fide defense.
Section 12-188. - Presumption of validity.
Section 12-190. - Return of tax collector.
Section 12-191. - Final judgment. Certificate of foreclosure.
Section 12-192. - Joint foreclosure by two or more municipalities. Costs and fees to be shared.
Section 12-195. - Removal of taxes and assessments on real estate acquired by a municipality.
Section 12-195a. - Personal property tax liens: Definitions.
Section 12-195b. - Perfection. Priority.
Section 12-195c. - Notice of lien.
Section 12-195d. - Effective period of lien. Limitation period.
Section 12-195e. - Rights and remedies of municipality and taxpayer.