Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 205 - Municipal Tax Liens
Section 12-174. - Deferred collection.

Any person, as owner in whole or in part of, or fiduciary having control of, or interest in, any real estate, may file with the tax collector, at any time within ninety days from the date when the first installment of a tax, or the whole tax in case installments are not authorized, has become due, and within thirty days from the date when the second or any succeeding installment of a tax, all previous installments of which have been paid, has become due, an affidavit showing in detail the existence of unusual financial or other circumstances which justify deferring collection of the tax laid upon such real estate. On receipt of such affidavit, which shall request that the collection of such tax be deferred, the tax collector shall, with the tax collector's recommendations thereon, refer the same to the selectmen if a town not consolidated with a city or borough, to the common council or mayor and board of aldermen if a city, to the warden and burgesses if a borough or to the governing board if any other municipality, for authority to continue the lien securing such tax for a period not exceeding fifteen years. If action granting such authority is taken within sixty days from the receipt thereof, but not otherwise, the tax collector shall make out and file, within the first year after the first installment of the tax, or the whole tax in case installment payments are not authorized, has become due, a certificate containing the information required in section 12-173, and the town clerk shall record such certificate; provided, (1) the tax collector shall notify the owner of such real estate of the intent to file a lien by mail not later than fifteen days prior to the filing of such lien, and (2) if such affidavit is approved with respect to any installment, the succeeding installments, if any, shall become due and payable from the due date of such installment, and such certificate shall be made out and recorded to secure payment of all unpaid installments of such tax. Failure to notify such owner of the intent to file a lien shall not affect the validity of the lien. Each tax, the lien for which has been continued by certificate under the provisions of this section, shall not be subject to interest as provided by section 12-146. Each lien continued by certificate under the provisions of this section shall be subject to foreclosure at any time, but shall be invalid after the expiration of fifteen years from the date of recording the certificate continuing the same, unless an action of foreclosure has been commenced within such time. After the expiration of such period of fifteen years, if such action has not been commenced, the tax collector then in office shall, upon the request of any interested person, discharge such lien of record by filing a discharge of lien in the office of the town clerk, and the town clerk shall record a discharge of lien in the land records.

(1949 Rev., S. 1855; P.A. 85-396, S. 1; P.A. 90-117, S. 1.; P.A. 09-213, S. 1.)
History: P.A. 85-396 extended term of the lien from 10 to 15 years; P.A. 90-117 required the collector to notify the owner of the intent to file a lien not later than 15 days prior to filing and provided that the failure to so notify the owner does not affect the validity of the lien; (Revisor's note: In 1997 the Revisors editorially changed the reference in Subdiv. (1) from “not later that fifteen days ...” to “not later than fifteen days ...”; P.A. 09-213 replaced “the town clerk then in office shall discharge such lien of record by noting on the margin thereof the words ‘Discharged by operation of law’, together with the date and his signature” with “the tax collector then in office shall, upon the request of any interested person, discharge such lien of record by filing a discharge of lien in the office of the town clerk, and the town clerk shall record a discharge of lien in the land records” and made technical changes.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 12 - Taxation

Chapter 205 - Municipal Tax Liens

Section 12-171. - Definitions.

Section 12-172. - Tax liens; precedence; enforcement.

Section 12-173. - Certificate continuing lien. Discharge. Valid notice.

Section 12-174. - Deferred collection.

Section 12-175. - Further continuance of lien.

Section 12-176. - Fees of collectors and town clerks.

Section 12-177. - Certificates continuing tax liens; ordinances in certain large municipalities.

Section 12-178. - Precedence of School Fund or Agricultural College Fund mortgage.

Section 12-179. - Discharge of tax liens.

Section 12-180. - Record of undischarged tax liens.

Section 12-181. - Foreclosure of tax liens.

Section 12-182. - Summary foreclosure of tax liens.

Section 12-182a. - Action to foreclose certain tax liens privileged.

Section 12-183. - Form of petition for summary foreclosure.

Section 12-184. - Appointment of appraisers.

Section 12-185. - Withdrawal of property from scope of proceeding.

Section 12-186. - Publication and notice.

Section 12-187. - Filing of a bona fide defense.

Section 12-188. - Presumption of validity.

Section 12-189. - Right of redemption. Title to vest upon failure to redeem. Certificate of redemption.

Section 12-190. - Return of tax collector.

Section 12-191. - Final judgment. Certificate of foreclosure.

Section 12-192. - Joint foreclosure by two or more municipalities. Costs and fees to be shared.

Section 12-193. - Costs and fees to be taxed. Reimbursement to taxpayer where error by tax assessor or tax collector.

Section 12-194. - Entry fee.

Section 12-195. - Removal of taxes and assessments on real estate acquired by a municipality.

Section 12-195a. - Personal property tax liens: Definitions.

Section 12-195b. - Perfection. Priority.

Section 12-195c. - Notice of lien.

Section 12-195d. - Effective period of lien. Limitation period.

Section 12-195e. - Rights and remedies of municipality and taxpayer.

Section 12-195f. - Validity of liens.

Section 12-195g. - Discharge.

Section 12-195h. - Assignment of liens securing unpaid taxes on real property. Powers and rights of assignee. Contract to memorialize assignment required. Notice of assignment. Notice prior to commencing an action to foreclose lien.