Colorado Code
Part 6 - Default
§ 4-9-604. Procedure if Security Agreement Covers Real Property or Fixtures




(1) Under this part 6; or
(2) In accordance with the rights with respect to real property, in which case the other provisions of this part 6 do not apply.



Source: L. 2001: Entire article R&RE, p. 1400, § 1, effective July 1.
Editor's note: (1) The provisions of this section are similar to former §§ 4-9-313 (8) and 4-9-501 (4) as they existed prior to 2001.
(2) Colorado legislative change: Colorado did not adopt the phrase "other than the debtor" after the word "property" in the first sentence in subsection (d).



This Article does not address certain other real-property-related problems. In a number of States, the exercise of remedies by a creditor who is secured by both real property and non-real property collateral is governed by special legal rules. For example, under some anti-deficiency laws, creditors risk loss of rights against personal property collateral if they err in enforcing their rights against the real property. Under a "one-form-of-action" rule (or rule against splitting a cause of action), a creditor who judicially enforces a real property mortgage and does not proceed in the same action to enforce a security interest in personalty may (among other consequences) lose the right to proceed against the personalty. Although statutes of this kind create impediments to enforcement of security interests, this Article does not override these limitations under other law.
Subsection (c) generally follows former Section 9-313(8). It gives the secured party the right to remove fixtures under certain circumstances. A secured party whose security interest in fixtures has priority over owners and encumbrancers of the real property may remove the collateral from the real property. However, subsection (d) requires the secured party to reimburse any owner (other than the debtor) or encumbrancer for the cost of repairing any physical injury caused by the removal. This right to reimbursement is implemented by the last sentence of subsection (d), which gives the owner or encumbrancer a right to security or indemnity as a condition for giving permission to remove.

Structure Colorado Code

Colorado Code

Title 4 - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 9 - Secured Transactions

Part 6 - Default

§ 4-9-601. Rights After Default - Judicial Enforcement - Consignor or Buyer of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Payment Intangibles, or Promissory Notes

§ 4-9-602. Waiver and Variance of Rights and Duties

§ 4-9-603. Agreement on Standards Concerning Rights and Duties

§ 4-9-604. Procedure if Security Agreement Covers Real Property or Fixtures

§ 4-9-605. Unknown Debtor or Secondary Obligor

§ 4-9-606. Time of Default for Agricultural Lien

§ 4-9-607. Collection and Enforcement by Secured Party

§ 4-9-608. Application of Proceeds of Collection or Enforcement - Liability for Deficiency and Right to Surplus

§ 4-9-609. Secured Party's Right to Take Possession After Default

§ 4-9-610. Disposition of Collateral After Default

§ 4-9-611. Notification Before Disposition of Collateral

§ 4-9-612. Timeliness of Notification Before Disposition of Collateral

§ 4-9-613. Contents and Form of Notification Before Disposition of Collateral: General

§ 4-9-614. Contents and Form of Notification Before Disposition of Collateral: Consumer-Goods Transaction

§ 4-9-615. Application of Proceeds of Disposition; Liability for Deficiency and Right to Surplus

§ 4-9-616. Explanation of Calculation of Surplus or Deficiency - Definitions

§ 4-9-617. Rights of Transferee of Collateral

§ 4-9-618. Rights and Duties of Certain Secondary Obligors

§ 4-9-619. Transfer of Record or Legal Title

§ 4-9-620. Acceptance of Collateral in Full or Partial Satisfaction of Obligation - Compulsory Disposition of Collateral

§ 4-9-621. Notification of Proposal to Accept Collateral

§ 4-9-622. Effect of Acceptance of Collateral

§ 4-9-623. Right to Redeem Collateral

§ 4-9-624. Waiver

§ 4-9-625. Remedies for Secured Party's Failure to Comply With Article

§ 4-9-626. Action in Which Deficiency or Surplus Is in Issue

§ 4-9-627. Determination of Whether Conduct Was Commercially Reasonable

§ 4-9-628. Nonliability and Limitation on Liability of Secured Party - Liability of Secondary Obligor

§ 4-9-629. Secured Party's Liability When Taking Possession After Default - Legislative Declaration - Fund