Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 284, § 1, effective July 1, 1992.
Uniform Statutory Source: Sections 2-316 and 2-312(2).
Changes: Subsection (2) requires that a disclaimer of the warranty of merchantability be conspicuous and in writing as is the case for a disclaimer of the warranty of fitness; this is contrary to the rule stated in Section 2-316(2) with respect to the disclaimer of the warranty of merchantability. This section also provides that to exclude or modify the implied warranty of merchantability, fitness or against interference or infringement the language must be in writing and conspicuous. There are, however, exceptions to the rule. E.g., course of dealing, course of performance, or usage of trade may exclude or modify an implied warranty. Section 2A-214(3)(c). The analogue of Section 2-312(2) has been moved to subsection (4) of this section for a more unified treatment of disclaimers; there is no policy with respect to leases of goods that would justify continuing certain distinctions found in the Article on Sales (Article 2) regarding the treatment of the disclaimer of various warranties. Compare Sections 2-312(2) and 2-316(2). Finally, the example of a disclaimer of the implied warranty of fitness stated in subsection (2) differs from the analogue stated in Section 2-316(2); this example should promote a better understanding of the effect of the disclaimer.
Purposes: These changes were made to reflect leasing practices. E.g., FMC Finance Corp. v. Murphree, 632 F.2d 413, 418 (5th Cir. 1980) (disclaimer of implied warranty under lease transactions must be conspicuous and in writing). The omission of the provisions of Section 2-316(4) was not substantive. Sections 2A-503 and 2A-504.
Cross References:
Article 2, esp. Sections 2-312(2) and 2-316, and Sections 2A-503 and 2A-504.
Definitional Cross References:
"Conspicuous". Section 1-201(10).
"Course of dealing". Section 1-205.
"Fault". Section 2A-103(1)(f).
"Goods". Section 2A-103(1)(h).
"Knows". Section 1-201(25).
"Lease". Section 2A-103(1)(j).
"Lease contract". Section 2A-103(1)(l).
"Lessee". Section 2A-103(1)(n).
"Person". Section 1-201(30).
"Usage of trade". Section 1-205.
"Writing". Section 1-201(46).
Structure Colorado Code
Title 4 - Uniform Commercial Code
Part 2 - Formation and Construction of Lease Contract
§ 4-2.5-201. Statute of Frauds
§ 4-2.5-202. Final Written Expression: Parol or Extrinsic Evidence
§ 4-2.5-203. Seals Inoperative
§ 4-2.5-204. Formation in General
§ 4-2.5-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Lease Contract
§ 4-2.5-207. Course of Performance or Practical Construction
§ 4-2.5-208. Modification, Rescission and Waiver
§ 4-2.5-209. Lessee Under Finance Lease as Beneficiary of Supply Contract
§ 4-2.5-210. Express Warranties
§ 4-2.5-212. Implied Warranty of Merchantability
§ 4-2.5-213. Implied Warranty of Fitness for Particular Purpose
§ 4-2.5-214. Exclusion or Modification of Warranties
§ 4-2.5-215. Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied
§ 4-2.5-216. Third-Party Beneficiaries of Express and Implied Warranties
§ 4-2.5-218. Insurance and Proceeds