As used in this article 44, unless the context otherwise requires:
(3.1) "Extreme terrain" means any place within the ski area boundary that contains cliffs with a minimum twenty-foot rise over a fifteen-foot run, and slopes with a minimum fifty-degree average pitch over a one-hundred-foot run.
(3.3) "Freestyle terrain" includes, but is not limited to, terrain parks and terrain park features such as jumps, rails, fun boxes, and all other constructed and natural features, half-pipes, quarter-pipes, and freestyle-bump terrain.
(3.5) "Inherent dangers and risks of skiing" means those dangers or conditions that are part of the sport of skiing, including changing weather conditions; snow conditions as they exist or may change, such as ice, hard pack, powder, packed powder, wind pack, corn, crust, slush, cut-up snow, and machine-made snow; surface or subsurface conditions such as bare spots, forest growth, rocks, stumps, streambeds, cliffs, extreme terrain, and trees, or other natural objects, and collisions with such natural objects; impact with lift towers, signs, posts, fences or enclosures, hydrants, water pipes, or other man-made structures and their components; variations in steepness or terrain, whether natural or as a result of slope design, snowmaking or grooming operations, including but not limited to roads, freestyle terrain, jumps, and catwalks or other terrain modifications; collisions with other skiers; and the failure of skiers to ski within their own abilities. The term "inherent dangers and risks of skiing" does not include the negligence of a ski area operator as set forth in section 33-44-104 (2). Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability of the ski area operator for injury caused by the use or operation of ski lifts.
Source: L. 79: Entire article added, p. 1238, § 1, effective July 1. L. 90: (3.5) added and (8) amended, p. 1540, § 2, effective July 1. L. 95: (7) amended, p. 1107, § 51, effective May 31. L. 2004: (2), (3.5), (6), (8), and (9) amended and (3.1) and (3.3) added, p. 1382, § 1, effective May 28. L. 2019: IP, (5), and (7) amended, (HB 19-1172), ch. 136, p. 1720, § 223, effective October 1.
Editor's note: Subsection (3.5) was originally numbered as (10) in Senate Bill 90-80 but has been renumbered on revision for ease of location.
Cross references: For the legislative declaration contained in the 1990 act enacting subsection (3.5) and amending subsection (8), see section 1 of chapter 256, Session Laws of Colorado 1990.
Structure Colorado Code
Article 44 - Ski Safety and Liability
§ 33-44-102. Legislative Declaration
§ 33-44-104. Negligence - Civil Actions
§ 33-44-105. Duties of Passengers
§ 33-44-106. Duties of Operators - Signs
§ 33-44-107. Duties of Ski Area Operators - Signs and Notices Required for Skiers' Information
§ 33-44-108. Ski Area Operators - Additional Duties
§ 33-44-109. Duties of Skiers - Penalties
§ 33-44-110. Competition and Freestyle Terrain
§ 33-44-111. Statute of Limitation
§ 33-44-112. Limitation on Actions for Injury Resulting From Inherent Dangers and Risks of Skiing