A power of attorney must be signed by the principal or in the principal's conscious presence by another individual directed by the principal to sign the principal's name on the power of attorney. A signature on a power of attorney is presumed to be genuine if the principal acknowledges the signature before a notary public or other individual authorized by law to take acknowledgments.
Source: L. 2009: Entire part added, (HB 09-1198), ch. 106, p. 386, § 1, effective April 9.
While notarization of the principal's signature is not required to create a valid power of attorney, this section strongly encourages the practice by according acknowledged signatures a statutory presumption of genuineness. Furthermore, because Section 15-14-719 (Acceptance of and Reliance Upon Acknowledged Power of Attorney) and alternative Sections 15-14-720 (Alternative A Liability for Refusal to Accept Acknowledged Power of Attorney, and Alternative B Liability for Refusal to Accept Acknowledged Statutory Form Power of Attorney ) do not apply to unacknowledged powers, persons who are presented with an unacknowledged power of attorney may be reluctant to accept it. As a practical matter, an acknowledged signature is required if the power of attorney will be recorded by the agent in conjunction with the execution of real estate documents on behalf of the principal. See R.P.D., Annotation, Recording Laws as Applied to Power of Attorney under which Deed or Mortgage is Executed , 114 A.L.R. 660 (1938).
This section, at a minimum, requires that the power of attorney be signed by the principal or by another individual who the principal has directed to sign the principal's name. If another individual is directed to sign the principal's name, the signing must occur in the principal's "conscious presence." The 1990 amendments to the Uniform Probate Code codified the "conscious presence" test for the execution of wills (Section 2-502(a)(2)), which generally requires that the signing is sufficient if it takes place within the range of the senses usually sight or hearing of the individual who directed that another sign the individual's name. See Unif. Probate Code § 2-502 cmt. (2003). For a discussion of acknowledgment of a signature by an individual whose name is signed by another, see R.L.M., Annotation, Formal Acknowledgment of Instrument by One Whose Name is Signed thereto by Another as an Adoption of the Signature, 57 A.L.R. 525 (1928).
Structure Colorado Code
Title 15 - Probate, Trusts, and Fiduciaries
Article 14 - Persons Under Disability - Protection
Part 7 - Uniform Power of Attorney Act
§ 15-14-704. Power of Attorney Is Durable
§ 15-14-705. Execution of Power of Attorney
§ 15-14-706. Validity of Power of Attorney
§ 15-14-707. Meaning and Effect of Power of Attorney
§ 15-14-708. Nomination of Conservator or Guardian - Relation of Agent to Court-Appointed Fiduciary
§ 15-14-709. When Power of Attorney Effective
§ 15-14-710. Termination of Power of Attorney or Agent's Authority
§ 15-14-711. Coagents and Successor Agents
§ 15-14-712. Reimbursement and Compensation of Agent
§ 15-14-713. Agent's Acceptance
§ 15-14-715. Exoneration of Agent
§ 15-14-717. Agent's Liability
§ 15-14-718. Agent's Resignation - Notice
§ 15-14-719. Acceptance of and Reliance Upon Acknowledged Power of Attorney
§ 15-14-720. Liability for Refusal to Accept Acknowledged Power of Attorney
§ 15-14-721. Principles of Law and Equity
§ 15-14-722. Laws Applicable to Financial Institutions and Entities
§ 15-14-723. Remedies Under Other Law
§ 15-14-724. Authority That Requires Specific Grant - Grant of General Authority
§ 15-14-725. Incorporation of Authority - Incorporation by Reference
§ 15-14-726. Construction of Authority Generally
§ 15-14-728. Tangible Personal Property
§ 15-14-730. Commodities and Options
§ 15-14-731. Banks and Other Financial Institutions
§ 15-14-732. Operation of Entity or Business
§ 15-14-733. Insurance and Annuities
§ 15-14-734. Estates, Trusts, and Other Beneficial Interests
§ 15-14-735. Claims and Litigation
§ 15-14-736. Personal and Family Maintenance
§ 15-14-737. Benefits From Governmental Programs or Civil or Military Service
§ 15-14-741. Statutory Form - Power of Attorney
§ 15-14-743. Uniformity of Application and Construction
§ 15-14-744. Relation to "Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act"