A trustee shall allocate to income an amount received as a distribution of income from a trust or an estate in which the trust has an interest other than a purchased interest, and shall allocate to principal an amount received as a distribution of principal from such a trust or estate. If a trustee purchases an interest in a trust that is an investment entity, or a decedent or donor transfers an interest in such a trust to a trustee, section 15-1-411 or section 15-1-425 shall apply to a receipt from the trust.
Source: L. 2000: Entire part R&RE, p. 1139, § 1, effective July 1, 2001.
Terms of the distributing trust or estate. Under Section 15-1-403 (1), a trustee is to allocate receipts in accordance with the terms of the recipient trust or, if there is no provision, in accordance with this Act. However, in determining whether a distribution from another trust or an estate is income or principal, the trustee should also determine what the terms of the distributing trust or estate say about the distribution -- for example, whether they direct that the distribution, even though made from the income of the distributing trust or estate, is to be added to principal of the recipient trust. Such a provision should override the terms of this Act, but if the terms of the recipient trust contain a provision requiring such a distribution to be allocated to income, the trustee may have to obtain a judicial resolution of the conflict between the terms of the two documents.
Investment trusts. An investment entity to which the second sentence of this section applies includes a mutual fund, a common trust fund, a business trust or other entity organized as a trust for the purpose of receiving capital contributed by investors, investing that capital, and managing investment assets, including asset-backed security arrangements to which Section 15-1-425 applies. See John H. Langbein, The Secret Life of the Trust: The Trust as an Instrument of Commerce, 107 Yale L.J. 165 (1997).
Structure Colorado Code
Title 15 - Probate, Trusts, and Fiduciaries
Part 4 - Uniform Principal and Income Act
§ 15-1-403. Fiduciary Duties - General Principles
§ 15-1-404. Trustee's Power to Adjust
§ 15-1-404.5. Conversion - Unitrusts - Administration
§ 15-1-406. Determination and Distribution of Net Income
§ 15-1-407. Distribution to Residuary and Remainder Beneficiaries
§ 15-1-408. When Right to Income Begins and Ends
§ 15-1-409. Apportionment of Receipts and Disbursements When Decedent Dies or Income Interest Begins
§ 15-1-410. Apportionment When Income Interest Ends
§ 15-1-411. Character of Receipts
§ 15-1-412. Distribution From Trust or Estate
§ 15-1-413. Business and Other Activities Conducted by Trustee
§ 15-1-414. Principal Receipts
§ 15-1-416. Obligation to Pay Money
§ 15-1-417. Insurance Policies and Similar Contracts
§ 15-1-418. Insubstantial Allocations Not Required
§ 15-1-419. Deferred Compensation, Annuities, and Similar Payments
§ 15-1-421. Minerals, Water, and Other Natural Resources
§ 15-1-421.5. Disposition of Natural Resources
§ 15-1-423. Property Not Productive of Income
§ 15-1-424. Derivatives and Options
§ 15-1-425. Asset-Backed Securities
§ 15-1-426. Disbursements From Income
§ 15-1-427. Disbursements From Principal
§ 15-1-428. Transfers From Income to Principal for Depreciation
§ 15-1-429. Transfers From Income to Reimburse Principal
§ 15-1-431. Adjustments Between Principal and Income Because of Taxes
§ 15-1-432. Uniformity of Application - Construction
§ 15-1-434. Effective Date - Application to Existing Trusts and Estates - Election
§ 15-1-435. Application of Certain Provisions - Notice of Election
§ 15-1-436. Transitional Matters
§ 15-1-452. Source and Prior Enactment - Uniform Application
§ 15-1-453. Definitions - Construction of Terms
§ 15-1-455. Application of This Subpart 7 - Powers of Settlor
§ 15-1-456. Income and Principal - Disposition
§ 15-1-457. Apportionment of Income
§ 15-1-458. Corporate Dividends and Share Rights
§ 15-1-459. Premium and Discount Bonds
§ 15-1-460. Principal Used in Business
§ 15-1-461. Principal Comprising Animals
§ 15-1-462. Principal Subject to Depletion
§ 15-1-463. Unproductive Estate
§ 15-1-464. Disposition of Natural Resources
§ 15-1-464.5. Disposition of Natural Resources - Special Applicability
§ 15-1-465. Expenses - Trust Estates
§ 15-1-466. Expenses - Nontrust Estates