Code of Virginia
Chapter 7 - Uniform Trust Code
§ 64.2-796. Limitation of action against trustee

A. A beneficiary may not commence a proceeding against a trustee for breach of trust more than one year after the date the beneficiary or a representative of the beneficiary was sent a report that adequately disclosed the existence of a potential claim for breach of trust and informed the beneficiary of the time allowed for commencing a proceeding.
B. A report adequately discloses the existence of a potential claim for breach of trust if it provides sufficient information so that the beneficiary or representative knows of the potential claim or should have inquired into its existence.
C. If subsection A does not apply, a judicial proceeding by a beneficiary against a trustee for breach of trust shall be commenced within five years after the first to occur of:
1. The removal, resignation, or death of the trustee;
2. The termination of the beneficiary's interest in the trust; or
3. The termination of the trust.
D. Whenever fraud has been perpetrated in connection with any proceeding or in any statement filed under this chapter, or if fraud is used to avoid or circumvent the provisions or purposes of this chapter, any person injured thereby may obtain appropriate relief against the perpetrator of the fraud or restitution from any person benefiting from the fraud, whether innocent or not, except for a bona fide purchaser. Any proceeding shall be commenced within two years after the fraud is discovered, but no proceeding may be brought against one not a perpetrator of the fraud later than five years after the time the fraud is committed. This section does not apply to remedies for fraud practiced on a decedent during his lifetime that affects the succession of his estate.
E. The provisions of this section shall not operate to reduce the period of limitations applicable to actions and suits governed by § 8.01-245.
2005, c. 935, § 55-550.05; 2012, c. 614.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 64.2 - Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries

Chapter 7 - Uniform Trust Code

§ 64.2-700. Scope

§ 64.2-701. Definitions

§ 64.2-702. Knowledge

§ 64.2-703. Default and mandatory rules

§ 64.2-704. Common law of trusts; principles of equity

§ 64.2-705. Governing law

§ 64.2-706. Principal place of administration

§ 64.2-707. Methods and waiver of notice

§ 64.2-708. Others treated as qualified beneficiaries

§ 64.2-709. Nonjudicial settlement agreements

§ 64.2-710. Role of court in administration of trust

§ 64.2-711. Jurisdiction over trustee and beneficiary

§ 64.2-712. Proceedings to appoint or remove trustees

§ 64.2-713. Pleadings; parties; orders; notice

§ 64.2-714. Representation; basic effect

§ 64.2-715. Representation by holder of general testamentary power of appointment

§ 64.2-716. Representation by fiduciaries and parents or other ancestors

§ 64.2-717. Representation by person having substantially identical interest

§ 64.2-718. Appointment of representative

§ 64.2-719. Methods of creating trust

§ 64.2-720. Requirements for creation

§ 64.2-721. Trusts created in other jurisdictions

§ 64.2-722. Trust purposes

§ 64.2-723. Charitable purposes; enforcement

§ 64.2-724. Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress, or undue influence

§ 64.2-725. Evidence of oral trust

§ 64.2-726. Trust for care of animal

§ 64.2-727. Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary

§ 64.2-728. Modification or termination of trust; proceedings for approval or disapproval

§ 64.2-729. Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent

§ 64.2-730. Modification or termination because of unanticipated circumstances or inability to administer trust effectively

§ 64.2-731. Cy pres

§ 64.2-732. Modification or termination of uneconomic trust

§ 64.2-733. Reformation to correct mistakes

§ 64.2-734. Modification to achieve settlor's tax objectives

§ 64.2-735. Combination and division of trusts

§ 64.2-736. Amendment of trust where gift, grant, or will establishes private foundation or constitutes a charitable trust or a split-interest trust

§ 64.2-737. Distribution of income of trust that is a private foundation or a charitable trust; prohibitions as to such private foundation

§ 64.2-738. Prohibitions as to trust that is deemed a split-interest trust

§ 64.2-739. Application of §§ 64.2-737 and 64.2-738

§ 64.2-740. Interpretation of references to Internal Revenue Code in §§ 64.2-736 through 64.2-739

§ 64.2-741. Powers of courts not impaired by §§ 64.2-736 through 64.2-740

§ 64.2-742. Rights of beneficiary's creditor or assignee

§ 64.2-743. Spendthrift provision

§ 64.2-744. Exceptions to spendthrift provision

§ 64.2-745. Certain claims for reimbursement for public assistance

§ 64.2-745.1. Self-settled spendthrift trusts

§ 64.2-745.2. Definitions; vacancies; right to withdraw

§ 64.2-746. Discretionary trusts; effect of standard

§ 64.2-747. Creditor's claim against settlor

§ 64.2-748. Overdue distribution

§ 64.2-749. Personal obligations of trustee

§ 64.2-750. Capacity of settlor of revocable trust

§ 64.2-751. Revocation or amendment of revocable trust

§ 64.2-752. Settlor's powers; powers of withdrawal

§ 64.2-753. Limitation on action contesting validity of revocable trust; distribution of trust property

§ 64.2-754. Accepting or declining trusteeship

§ 64.2-755. Trustee's bond

§ 64.2-756. Cotrustees

§ 64.2-757. Vacancy in trusteeship; appointment of successor

§ 64.2-758. Resignation of trustee

§ 64.2-759. Removal of trustee

§ 64.2-760. Delivery of property by former trustee

§ 64.2-761. Compensation of trustee

§ 64.2-762. Reimbursement of expenses

§ 64.2-763. Duty to administer trust and invest

§ 64.2-764. Duty of loyalty

§ 64.2-765. Impartiality

§ 64.2-766. Prudent administration

§ 64.2-767. Costs of administration

§ 64.2-768. Trustee's skills

§ 64.2-769. Delegation by trustee

§ 64.2-770. Repealed

§ 64.2-771. Control and protection of trust property

§ 64.2-772. Recordkeeping and identification of trust property

§ 64.2-773. Enforcement and defense of claims

§ 64.2-774. Collecting trust property

§ 64.2-775. Duty to inform and report

§ 64.2-776. Discretionary powers; tax savings

§ 64.2-777. General powers of trustee

§ 64.2-778. Specific powers of trustee

§ 64.2-778.1. Repealed

§ 64.2-779. Distribution upon termination

§ 64.2-779.1. Scope

§ 64.2-779.2. Fiduciary duty

§ 64.2-779.3. Application; governing law

§ 64.2-779.4. Reasonable reliance

§ 64.2-779.5. Notice; exercise of decanting power

§ 64.2-779.6. Court involvement

§ 64.2-779.7. Formalities

§ 64.2-779.8. Decanting power under expanded distributive discretion

§ 64.2-779.9. Decanting power under limited distributive discretion

§ 64.2-779.10. Trust for beneficiary with disability

§ 64.2-779.11. Protection of charitable interest

§ 64.2-779.12. Trust limitation on decanting

§ 64.2-779.13. Change in compensation

§ 64.2-779.14. Relief from liability and indemnification

§ 64.2-779.15. Removal or replacement of authorized fiduciary

§ 64.2-779.16. Tax-related provisions

§ 64.2-779.17. Duration of second trust

§ 64.2-779.18. Need to distribute not required

§ 64.2-779.19. Savings provision

§ 64.2-779.20. Trust for care of animal

§ 64.2-779.21. Terms of second trust

§ 64.2-779.22. Settlor

§ 64.2-779.23. Later-discovered property

§ 64.2-779.24. Obligations

§ 64.2-779.25. Accountings

§ 64.2-779.26. Definitions

§ 64.2-779.27. Application

§ 64.2-779.28. Exclusions

§ 64.2-779.29. Powers of trust director

§ 64.2-779.30. Limitations on trust director

§ 64.2-779.31. Duty and liability of trust director

§ 64.2-779.32. Duty and liability of directed trustee

§ 64.2-779.33. Duty to provide information to trust director or trustee

§ 64.2-779.34. No duty to monitor, inform, or advise

§ 64.2-779.35. Limitation of action against trust director

§ 64.2-779.36. Defenses in action against trust director

§ 64.2-779.37. Jurisdiction over trust director

§ 64.2-779.38. Office of trust director

§ 64.2-780. Definition of terms

§ 64.2-781. Prudent investor rule

§ 64.2-782. Standard of care; portfolio strategy; risk and return objectives

§ 64.2-783. Diversification by trustee

§ 64.2-784. Duties at inception of trusteeship

§ 64.2-785. Loyalty and impartiality

§ 64.2-786. Investment costs

§ 64.2-787. Reviewing compliance

§ 64.2-788. Delegation of investment and management functions

§ 64.2-789. Language invoking standard of article

§ 64.2-790. Application to existing trusts

§ 64.2-791. Uniformity of application and construction

§ 64.2-792. Remedies for breach of trust

§ 64.2-793. Damages for breach of trust

§ 64.2-794. Damages in absence of breach

§ 64.2-795. Attorney fees and costs

§ 64.2-796. Limitation of action against trustee

§ 64.2-797. Reliance on trust instrument

§ 64.2-798. Event affecting administration or distribution

§ 64.2-799. Exculpation of trustee

§ 64.2-800. Beneficiary's consent, release, or ratification

§ 64.2-801. Limitation on personal liability of trustee

§ 64.2-802. Interest as general partner

§ 64.2-803. Protection of person dealing with trustee

§ 64.2-804. Certification of trust

§ 64.2-805. Uniformity of application and construction

§ 64.2-806. Electronic records and signatures

§ 64.2-807. Repealed

§ 64.2-808. Application to existing relationships